Skylandic: Difference between revisions
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● *sp, *st, *sk → /ep et ek/. *sk becomes ⟨ch⟩ before ⟨e, i, y⟩. But can also happen randomly with other vowels. <br> | ● *sp, *st, *sk → /ep et ek/. *sk becomes ⟨ch⟩ before ⟨e, i, y⟩. But can also happen randomly with other vowels. <br> | ||
PGmc *skrīaną → Skylandic "écrien" (to shout) <br> | PGmc *skrīaną → Skylandic "écrien" [e.kʁi.jɑ̃](to shout) <br> | ||
PGmc *skiwô → Skylandic "Chive" (sky) <br> | PGmc *skiwô → Skylandic "Chive" [ɕiv] (sky) <br> | ||
PGmc *skawonną → Skylandic "chauven" (to show) <br> <br> | PGmc *skawonną → Skylandic "chauven" [ɕo.vɑ̃](to show) <br> <br> | ||
● Intervocalic *t(j) and *k → Ø (Elision) <br> | ● Intervocalic *t(j) and *k → Ø (Elision) <br> | ||
PGmc *flutjaną → Skylandic "fluire" (to move) <br> <br> | PGmc *flutjaną → Skylandic "fluire" [flɥiʁ](to move) <br> <br> | ||
● *Vsk(ij)aną → -Vst-er → Vître. This is a consequence of the previous sound change with just an infinitive ending change involved.<br> | ● *Vsk(ij)aną → -Vst-er → Vître. This is a consequence of the previous sound change with just an infinitive ending change involved.<br> | ||
PWGm *aiskōn → Skylandic "aître" (to ask) <br> <br> | PWGm *aiskōn → Skylandic "aître" [ɛtʁ] (to ask) <br> <br> | ||
● *Cw → Cɥ ; xʷ → ɥ <br> | ● *Cw → Cɥ ; xʷ → ɥ <br> | ||
PGmc *kwedaną → Skylandic "cuiden" (to say) <br> | PGmc *kwedaną → Skylandic "cuiden" [kɥidɑ̃] (to say) <br> | ||
PGmc *hwann → Skylandic "huen" (if, when) <br> <br> | PGmc *hwann → Skylandic "huen" [ɥɑ̃] (if, when) <br> <br> | ||
● *sw → ɕɥ <br> | ● *sw → ɕɥ <br> | ||
PGmc *swīną → Skylandic "Chuin" (pig) <br> <br> | PGmc *swīną → Skylandic "Chuin" [ɕɥɑ̃] (pig) <br> <br> | ||
● *k, x → ɕ <br> | ● *k, x → ɕ <br> | ||
PWGmc *bōk → Skylandic "Bouch" (book) <br> | PWGmc *bōk → Skylandic "Bouch" [buɕ] (book) <br> | ||
PGmc *þauh → Skylandic "dauch" (''infirmative'' yes) <br> <br> | PGmc *þauh → Skylandic "dauch" [doɕ] (''infirmative'' yes) <br> <br> | ||
● Word-initial *x → Ø (Elision). <br> | ● Word-initial *x → Ø (Elision). <br> | ||
PWG *hauh → Skylandic "hauch" (high) <br> <br> | PWG *hauh → Skylandic "hauch" [oɕ] (high) <br> <br> | ||
● VxC → ViC <br> | ● VxC → ViC <br> | ||
PGmc *nahts → Skylandic "Nait" (night) <br><br> | PGmc *nahts → Skylandic "Nait" [nɛ] (night) <br><br> | ||
● *iu, eu, ew → /ø/<br> | ● *iu, eu, ew → /ø/<br> | ||
PGmc *beudaz → Skylandic "Beute" (table).<br> | PGmc *beudaz → Skylandic "Beute" [bøt] (table).<br> | ||
- Sometimes, this can arise from *au being fronted by a succeeding *i(j). <br> <br> | - Sometimes, this can arise from *au being fronted by a succeeding *i(j). <br> <br> | ||
● *w → /v/ or /ɡ/<br> | ● *w → /v/ or /ɡ/<br> | ||
PGmc *aiwaz → Skylandic "Aive" (eternity)<br> | PGmc *aiwaz → Skylandic "Aive" [ɛv] (eternity)<br> | ||
PGmc *werþaną → Skylandic **guerdre** (to become) <br> <br> | PGmc *werþaną → Skylandic **guerdre** [ɡɛʁdʁ](to become) <br> <br> | ||
● *b → /v/, after and/or between vowels only. <br> | ● *b → /v/, after and/or between vowels only. <br> | ||
PGmc * | PGmc *bilībjaną → Skylandic "bleivre" [blɛvʁ] (to stay) <br> | ||
PGmc *ab → Skylandic "av-"<br><br> | PGmc *ab → Skylandic "av-" [av] <br><br> | ||
● *dj, dij, g → <y> /j/, sometimes ⟨i⟩. <br> | ● *dj, dij, g → <y> /j/, sometimes ⟨i⟩. <br> | ||
PGmc *hūdijaną → Skylandic "huyen" (to hide) <br> | PGmc *hūdijaną → Skylandic "huyen" [ɥi.jɑ̃] (to hide) <br> | ||
PGmc *dagaz → Skylandic "Daie" (day)<br> | PGmc *dagaz → Skylandic "Daie" [dɛ] (day)<br> | ||
PGmc *maganą → Skylandic "mayen" (would like, to want) <br><br> | PGmc *maganą → Skylandic "mayen" [mɛ.jɑ̃] (would like, to want) <br><br> | ||
● *Vmb → Ṽʑ. <br> | ● *Vmb → Ṽʑ. <br> | ||
PWGmc *climbana → Skylandic "clingen" (to climb) <br> <br> | PWGmc *climbana → Skylandic "clingen" [klɛ̃ʑɑ̃](to climb) <br> <br> | ||
● *-Vng → /Ṽʑ/ <-Vnge>. <br> | ● *-Vng → /Ṽʑ/ <-Vnge>. <br> | ||
PWG *sangu → Skylandic "Sange" (song) <br> <br> | PWG *sangu → Skylandic "Sange" [sɑ̃ʑ] (song) <br> <br> | ||
● *z → /ʁ/ <br> | ● *z → /ʁ/ <br> | ||
PGmc *hauzjana → Skylandic "heuren" (to hear, listen) <br> <br> | PGmc *hauzjana → Skylandic "heuren" [øʁɑ̃] (to hear, listen) <br> <br> | ||
● *r /r/ → /ʁ/ <br> | ● *r /r/ → /ʁ/ <br> | ||
PGmc *rinnaną → Skylandic "rinnen" (to run) <br> <br> | PGmc *rinnaną → Skylandic "rinnen" [ʁi.nɑ̃] (to run) <br> <br> | ||
● *j → /ʑ/ <br> | ● *j → /ʑ/ <br> | ||
PGmc *jainaz → Skylandic "jain" (that) <br> <br> | PGmc *jainaz → Skylandic "jain" [ʑɛ̃] (that) <br> <br> | ||
● *þ → /d/ <br> | ● *þ → /d/ <br> | ||
PGmc *frawiþaz → Skylandic "Freude" (joy) <br> <br> | PGmc *frawiþaz → Skylandic "Freude" [fʁød] (joy) <br> <br> | ||
● *u, *ū → /y u/. Sometimes, if *ū is followed by *d(i)j, it becomes /ɥi(j)/. <br> | ● *u, *ū → /y u/. Sometimes, if *ū is followed by *d(i)j, it becomes /ɥi(j)/. <br> | ||
PGmc *kunnaną → Skylandic "cunir" (can, to be able) <br> | PGmc *kunnaną → Skylandic "cunir" [ky.niʁ] (can, to be able) <br> | ||
PGmc *brūkan → Skylandic "brouchen" (to need) <br> <br> | PGmc *brūkan → Skylandic "brouchen" [bʁuɕɑ̃] (to need) <br> <br> | ||
● *þ → /d/ <br> | ● *þ → /d/ <br> | ||
PGmc *frawiþaz → Skylandic "Freude" (joy) <br> <br> | PGmc *frawiþaz → Skylandic "Freude" (joy) <br> <br> | ||
● *ei, oi → /wa/.Sometimes, this can stem from *-egi- where the *-g- is elided. <br> | ● *ei, oi → /wa/.Sometimes, this can stem from *-egi- where the *-g- is elided. <br> | ||
PGmc *legijaz → Skylandic "loir" ( | PGmc *legijaz → Skylandic "loir" [lwaʁ] (low) <br> <br> | ||
● *Vn, Vm → /Ṽ/. The same SC as French except with *um, *un becoming /ʏ̃/. <br> | ● *Vn, Vm → /Ṽ/. The same SC as French except with *um, *un becoming /ʏ̃/. <br> | ||
PGmc *landą → Skylandic "Lant" [lɑ̃] (land) <br> | PGmc *landą → Skylandic "Lant" [lɑ̃] (land) <br> | ||