Linguifex

Wug Nlab: Difference between revisions

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This was a result of second-language Hlou learners failing to turn dental fricatives into sibilants.
This was a result of second-language Hlou learners failing to turn dental fricatives into sibilants.
* ei, au, äu (/əi, əu, əũ/ -> /ai, au, ɔʏ/)
* ei, au, äu (/əi, əu, əũ/ -> /ai, au, ɔʏ/)
* r (/ʐ/ -> /ɹ/)
* j (/ʒ/ -> /j/)
* j (/ʒ/ -> /j/)
* ä (/ã/ -> /æ/)
* ä (/ã/ -> /æ/)
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* Trician mathematical notation, Hlou script only for Hlou words
* Trician mathematical notation, Hlou script only for Hlou words


In this article, numbers 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 will be detailed.
==Consonants===
Wug Nlab has ??? initials:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ '''Hlou initials'''
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Labial
! rowspan="2" | Dental
! colspan="2" | Apico-<br/>alveolar
! rowspan="2" | Post-<br/>alveolar
! colspan="2" | Retroflex
! colspan="2" | Palatal
! colspan="2" | Velar
! rowspan="2" | Labio-<br/>velar
! rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lateral</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lateral</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lateral</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lateral</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lateral</small>
|-
! colspan = "2" | Presibilanted plosive
| '''sp''' sp
| '''spl''' spˡ
|
| '''st''' st
|
|
| '''str''' sʈ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan = "2" | Nasal
| '''m''' m
| '''ml''' mˡ
|
| '''n''' n
| '''nl''' nˡ
|
| '''nr''' ɳ
 
| '''nrl''' ɳˡ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="4" |Plosive
! <small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' b
| '''bl''' bˡ
|
| '''d''' d
| '''dl''' dˡ
|
| '''dr''' ɖ
| '''drl''' ɖˡ
|
|
| '''g''' g
| '''gl''' gˡ
|
| |ʔ
|-
! <small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' pʰ
| '''pl''' pˡʰ
|
| '''t''' tʰ
| '''tl''' tˡʰ
|
| '''tr''' ʈʰ
| '''trl''' ʈˡʰ
|
|
| '''k''' kʰ
| '''kl''' kˡʰ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |<small>prenasalized</small>
| '''mb''' ᵐb
| '''mbl''' ᵐbˡ
|
| '''nd''' ⁿd
|
|
| '''ndr''' ᶯɖ
|
|
|
| '''ng''' ᵑɡ
| '''ngl''' ᵑɡˡ
|
|
|-
| '''mp''' ᵐpʰ
| '''mpl''' ᵐpˡʰ
|
| '''nt''' ⁿtʰ
| '''ntl''' ⁿtˡʰ
|
| '''ntr''' ᶯʈʰ
| '''ntrl''' ᶯʈˡʰ
|
|
| '''nk''' ᵑkʰ
| '''nkl''' ᵑkˡʰ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="4"|Affricate
! <small>tenuis</small>
|
|
| '''dð''' dð
| '''ds''' dz
|
| '''џ''' dʒ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>aspirated</small>
| '''pf''' pɸ
|
| '''tþ''' tθʰ
| '''ts''' tsʰ
|
| '''ч''' tʃʰ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|<small>prenasalized</small>
|
|
| '''ndz''' ⁿdð
| '''nds''' ⁿdz
|
| '''nџ''' ⁿdʒ
| 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''mpf''' ᵐpɸ
|
| '''ntþ''' ⁿtθʰ
| '''nts''' ⁿtsʰ
|
| '''nч''' ⁿtʃʰ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Continuant
! <small>voiceless</small>
| '''f''' f
| '''fl''' fˡ
| '''þ''' θ
| '''s''' s
|
| '''σ''' ʃ
| '''σj''' ʂ
|
|
|
| '''ç''' ɧ~x
|
| '''hw''' ʍ
| '''h''' h
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| '''v''' v
|
|
| '''r''' ɹ
| '''l''' l
|
|
|
| '''j''' j
| '''lj''' ʎ
|
|
| '''w''' w
|
|}
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