Luthic: Difference between revisions
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The difference between imperfective and [[w:Perfective aspect|perfective aspects]] can be illustrated clearly with the verb ''vitare'' “to know”. The Italian imperfect expresses being in possession of knowledge in the past, while the perfective expresses the moment of acquiring the knowledge. | The difference between imperfective and [[w:Perfective aspect|perfective aspects]] can be illustrated clearly with the verb ''vitare'' “to know”. The Italian imperfect expresses being in possession of knowledge in the past, while the perfective expresses the moment of acquiring the knowledge. | ||
Imperfective: '' | Imperfective: ''Vetavo la vera''. “I knew the truth.” Perfective: ''Aggio vetatu la vera''. “I found out the truth.” | ||
The Imperfect is, in most cases, formed by taking the stem along with the thematic vowel and adding ''-v-'' + the ending of the ''-are'' verbs in the present tense (with ''-amos'' instead of ''-iamos''). There are no irregular conjugations in the Imperfect except for a few forms inherited from Gothic [[w:Germanic weak verb|weak verbs]], suppletion, and ''vessare,'' which uses the stem ''er-'' and ''-v-'' appears only in 1st and 2nd person plurals. | The Imperfect is, in most cases, formed by taking the stem along with the thematic vowel and adding ''-v-'' + the ending of the ''-are'' verbs in the present tense (with ''-amos'' instead of ''-iamos''). There are no irregular conjugations in the Imperfect except for a few forms inherited from Gothic [[w:Germanic weak verb|weak verbs]], suppletion, and ''vessare,'' which uses the stem ''er-'' and ''-v-'' appears only in 1st and 2nd person plurals. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! ''ic'' | ! ''ic'' | ||
| þagc<span style="color:green"> | | þagc<span style="color:green">assirau</span> | ||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange"> | | cred<span style="color:darkorange">essirau</span> | ||
| hol<span style="color:red"> | | hol<span style="color:red">ossirau</span> | ||
| dorm<span style="color:purple"> | | dorm<span style="color:purple">issirau</span> | ||
| — | | — | ||
| hav'' | | hav''essirau'' | ||
| '' | | ''eggissirau'' | ||
| — | | — | ||
| '' | | ''tavissirau'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''þû'' | ! ''þû'' | ||
| þagc<span style="color:green"> | | þagc<span style="color:green">assisau</span> | ||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange"> | | cred<span style="color:darkorange">essisau</span> | ||
| hol<span style="color:red"> | | hol<span style="color:red">ossisau</span> | ||
| dorm<span style="color:purple"> | | dorm<span style="color:purple">issisau</span> | ||
| — | | — | ||
| hav'' | | hav''essisau'' | ||
| '' | | ''eggissisau'' | ||
| — | | — | ||
| '' | | ''tavissisau'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''is'' | ! ''is'' | ||
| þagc<span style="color:green"> | | þagc<span style="color:green">assiðau</span> | ||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange"> | | cred<span style="color:darkorange">essiðau</span> | ||
| hol<span style="color:red"> | | hol<span style="color:red">ossiðau</span> | ||
| dorm<span style="color:purple"> | | dorm<span style="color:purple">issiðau</span> | ||
| — | | — | ||
| hav'' | | hav''essiðau'' | ||
| '' | | ''eggissiðau'' | ||
| '' | | ''stessiðau'' | ||
| '' | | ''tavissiðau'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''vi'' | ! ''vi'' | ||
| þagc<span style="color:green"> | | þagc<span style="color:green">assinðau</span> | ||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange"> | | cred<span style="color:darkorange">essinðau</span> | ||
| hol<span style="color:red"> | | hol<span style="color:red">ossinðau</span> | ||
| dorm<span style="color:purple"> | | dorm<span style="color:purple">issinðau</span> | ||
| — | | — | ||
| hav'' | | hav''essinðau'' | ||
| '' | | ''eggissinðau'' | ||
| — | | — | ||
| '' | | ''tavissinðau'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''gi'' | ! ''gi'' | ||
| þagc<span style="color:green"> | | þagc<span style="color:green">assinðau</span> | ||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange"> | | cred<span style="color:darkorange">essinðau</span> | ||
| hol<span style="color:red"> | | hol<span style="color:red">ossinðau</span> | ||
| dorm<span style="color:purple"> | | dorm<span style="color:purple">issinðau</span> | ||
| — | | — | ||
| hav'' | | hav''essinðau'' | ||
| '' | | ''eggissinðau'' | ||
| — | | — | ||
| '' | | ''tavissinðau'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ''eis'' | ! ''eis'' | ||
| þagc<span style="color:green"> | | þagc<span style="color:green">assinðau</span> | ||
| cred<span style="color:darkorange"> | | cred<span style="color:darkorange">essinðau</span> | ||
| hol<span style="color:red"> | | hol<span style="color:red">ossinðau</span> | ||
| dorm<span style="color:purple"> | | dorm<span style="color:purple">issinðau</span> | ||
| — | | — | ||
| hav'' | | hav''essinðau'' | ||
| '' | | ''eggissinðau'' | ||
| '' | | ''stessinðau'' | ||
| '' | | ''tavissinðau'' | ||
|} | |} | ||