Indevroplu: Difference between revisions
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|setting = Eastern Europe; fictional Earth | |setting = Eastern Europe; fictional Earth | ||
|pronunciation=in.d̪ɛˌjiˈvɾɔ.pʰlu̞ | |pronunciation=in.d̪ɛˌjiˈvɾɔ.pʰlu̞ | ||
|region = | |region = Tsaxikezaf | ||
|created = 2017 | |created = 2017 | ||
|script1 = Latn | |script1 = Latn | ||
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| Ee || Ээ || [ɛ] | | Ee || Ээ || [ɛ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ėė || Ее || [ɪ̞] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ff || Фф || [f] | | Ff || Фф || [f] | ||
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# mi'''jo'''nu - [miˈjɔ.nu̞] | # mi'''jo'''nu - [miˈjɔ.nu̞] | ||
# gutňo'''hajr''' - [gu̞t̪ʰ.ŋɔˈhajɾ] | # gutňo'''hajr''' - [gu̞t̪ʰ.ŋɔˈhajɾ] | ||
# | # nėfrė''zo'''''hru'''ti - [nɪ̞.fɾɪ̞ˌzɔˈhɾu̞.t̪ʰi] | ||
# luskor''zor'' | # luskor''zor''kėgi'''jo'''ha - [lu̞s.kʰɔɾˌzɔɾ.kʰɪ̞.giˈjɔ.ha] | ||
# at'''shún'''datğramju - [at̪ʰˈshu̞n.d̪at̪ʰ.ɣɾa.mju̞] | # at'''shún'''datğramju - [at̪ʰˈshu̞n.d̪at̪ʰ.ɣɾa.mju̞] | ||
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Inflection=== | ===Inflection=== | ||
Words in Indeyivroplu are inflected for parts of speech. In this manner, every word forms from a non-inflected stem which is given one of the following suffixes: -'''u''' (noun), -'''a''' (adjective), -'''i''' (adverb), -''' | Words in Indeyivroplu are inflected for parts of speech. In this manner, every word forms from a non-inflected stem which is given one of the following suffixes: -'''u''' (noun), -'''a''' (adjective), -'''i''' (adverb), -'''ė''' (conjunction), -'''e''' (preposition), -'''o''' (pronoun), -'''ui''' (interjection), -'''ir''' (infinitive verb). | ||
# prend- = ''related to comprehension'' | # prend- = ''related to comprehension'' | ||
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# loğ- = ''related to reason'' | # loğ- = ''related to reason'' | ||
#: loğu = reason, logic ''(n.)'' | #: loğu = reason, logic ''(n.)'' | ||
#: | #: loğė = because ''(conj.)'' | ||
#: loğe = because of ''(pre.)'' | #: loğe = because of ''(pre.)'' | ||
#: loğa = logical ''(adj.)'' | #: loğa = logical ''(adj.)'' | ||
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! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ||
! sing. | ! sing. | ||
| - | | -ėrz | ||
| - | | -ėr | ||
| - | | -ėrx | ||
|- | |- | ||
! plu. | ! plu. | ||
| - | | -ėjrz | ||
| - | | -ėjr | ||
| - | | -ėjrx | ||
|-- | |-- | ||
! colspan="5" | Imperative | ! colspan="5" | Imperative | ||
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! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ||
! sing. | ! sing. | ||
| colspan ="3" | - | | colspan ="3" | -ėh | ||
|- | |- | ||
! plu. | ! plu. | ||
| colspan ="3" | - | | colspan ="3" | -ėjh | ||
|-- | |-- | ||
! colspan="5" | Subjunctive | ! colspan="5" | Subjunctive | ||
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! colspan="5" | Interrogative | ! colspan="5" | Interrogative | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5" | ''' | | colspan="5" | '''možhė-''' + ''(verb stem)'' + ''(conjugat.)'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
The subjunctive and conditional moods are related in that both deal with hypothetical situations, where conditional is dependent on subjunctive. For details refer to: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood Grammatical Mood]. | The subjunctive and conditional moods are related in that both deal with hypothetical situations, where conditional is dependent on subjunctive. For details refer to: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood Grammatical Mood]. | ||
The interrogative mood using the prefix ''' | The interrogative mood using the prefix '''možhė''' (colloquially '''''možė''''') is used in all questions, unless they already include one of the question words that begin with '''tšė'''. | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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Indeyivroplu implores a strictly phonetic system for the adaptation of loanwords, rather than the more internationally common phonemic method. This means that the individual phones of the word in the root language are converted to their closest approximation in Indeyivroplu systematically, while its original spelling is disregarded. | Indeyivroplu implores a strictly phonetic system for the adaptation of loanwords, rather than the more internationally common phonemic method. This means that the individual phones of the word in the root language are converted to their closest approximation in Indeyivroplu systematically, while its original spelling is disregarded. | ||
# '''fxas'''''. | # '''fxas'''''.elu'' [fχas] meaning "France", loaned from French "France" [fʁɑ̃s] | ||
# ''' | # '''duaj'''''.e'' [ˈd̪u̞.aj] meaning "through", loaned from German "durch" [dʊɐ̯ç] | ||
# '''njeğ'''''.u'' [ˈnjɛɣ] meaning "bird", loaned from Mandarin "鳥" [ni̯ɜʊ̯²¹⁴] | # '''njeğ'''''.u'' [ˈnjɛɣ] meaning "bird", loaned from Mandarin "鳥" [ni̯ɜʊ̯²¹⁴] | ||
#: Notice here that the 4th phonotactic rule comes into play, making final rounded back vowels convert to <ğ> (front vowels become <j>). | #: Notice here that the 4th phonotactic rule comes into play, making final rounded back vowels convert to <ğ> (front vowels become <j>). | ||
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The only case where a single morpheme in a word is ever changed in form is for the 28 total ''"ghost-syllable"'' morphemes, named so because they consist of a syllable onset followed by -'''ë''' in all positions except word-finally, where ''-ë'' disappears. They are: '''d, dj, fr, fsj, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, pr, s, sr, st, sj, šp, t, tr, tš, v, vj, | The only case where a single morpheme in a word is ever changed in form is for the 28 total ''"ghost-syllable"'' morphemes, named so because they consist of a syllable onset followed by -'''ë''' in all positions except word-finally, where ''-ë'' disappears. They are: '''d, dj, fr, fsj, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, pr, s, sr, st, sj, šp, t, tr, tš, v, vj, xf, zd, zg, ž, žm'''. | ||
# ''''' | # '''''stė'''.ob.ronir'' "surf" versus ''on.'''st'''i'' "then" (as opposed to ''on.stė.i'') | ||
# ''''' | # '''''lė'''.jek.hu'' "syllable" versus ''elin.'''l'''u'' "Greek" (as opposed to ''elin.lė.u'') | ||
===Constituent Order=== | ===Constituent Order=== | ||
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"You drive to the office this evening because of the rain." | "You drive to the office this evening because of the rain." | ||
# loğe | # loğe rigėňu etabėnti zromronkur eose kordafteru. | ||
# | # etabėnti zromronkur eose kordafteru loğe rigėňu. | ||
# ... | # ... | ||
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* hello = '''salomui''' <small>[saˈlɔmu̞i]</small> | * hello = '''salomui''' <small>[saˈlɔmu̞i]</small> | ||
* good = '''guta''' <small>[ˈgu̞t̪ʰa]</small> | * good = '''guta''' <small>[ˈgu̞t̪ʰa]</small> | ||
* bad = ''' | * bad = '''nėguta''' <small>[nɪ̞ˈgu̞t̪ʰa]</small> | ||
* no = '''nui''' <small>[nu̞i]</small> | * no = '''nui''' <small>[nu̞i]</small> | ||
* welcome = '''gutetgui''' <small>[gu̞ˈt̪ʰɛt̪ʰgu̞i]</small> | * welcome = '''gutetgui''' <small>[gu̞ˈt̪ʰɛt̪ʰgu̞i]</small> | ||
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* happy = '''felisa''' <small>[fɛˈlisa]</small> | * happy = '''felisa''' <small>[fɛˈlisa]</small> | ||
* thank you = '''seposui''' <small>[sɛˈpʰɔsu̞i]</small> | * thank you = '''seposui''' <small>[sɛˈpʰɔsu̞i]</small> | ||
* see you later = ''' | * see you later = '''eosnėfrui''' <small>[ˈɛɔsnɪ̞fɾu̞i]</small> | ||
* language = '''leňgu''' <small>[ˈlɛŋgu̞]</small> | * language = '''leňgu''' <small>[ˈlɛŋgu̞]</small> | ||
* conlang = '''penzleňgu''' <small>[pʰɛnzˈlɛŋgu̞]</small> | * conlang = '''penzleňgu''' <small>[pʰɛnzˈlɛŋgu̞]</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|teardrop | | style="text-align: center;"|teardrop | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|slėzu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|water | | style="text-align: center;"|water | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|dead | | style="text-align: center;"|dead | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|nėkjaňa | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|purple | | style="text-align: center;"|purple | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|porfora | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|blue | | style="text-align: center;"|blue | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|100 | | style="text-align: center;"|100 | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|hundat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|200 | | style="text-align: center;"|200 | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|zjoğhundat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|1000 | | style="text-align: center;"|1000 | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|dešhundat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|10000 | | style="text-align: center;"|10000 | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|ėňaohr | ||
|} | |} | ||
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===Text Excerpts=== | ===Text Excerpts=== | ||
* fsja | * fsja umansėju nasėjr diňiteti vė drejti lijra vė hama. samhulėjr loğu vė isikdju onvė gutšpi ėnderxunti bratėonbi silėjr. [https://voca.ro/1mYKYNKbFAE8 '''🔊'''] | ||
: <small>фсйа умансейу насейр диңитэти ве дрэйти лийра ве ҳама. самҳулейр лоғу ве исикдйу онве ирэтшпи ендэрхунти брате́онби силейр.</small> | : <small>фсйа умансейу насейр диңитэти ве дрэйти лийра ве ҳама. самҳулейр лоғу ве исикдйу онве ирэтшпи ендэрхунти брате́онби силейр.</small> | ||
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* | * onvė tana zėmėlu tenėrz jeka leňgu, vė jeka lu. onvė zamonė sėjo jėzdėjrz deze ausru pasėndozi getėjrz rafšezafu metše Šinar-elu, onvė oneli bėnakėjrz. ''[https://voca.ro/1h09y52HGIbK '''🔊''']'' | ||
: <small>онве тана землу тэнерз йэка лэңгу, ве йэка лу. онве замоне сейо йездейрз дэзэ а́усру пасендози гэтейрз рафшэ́зафу мэтшэ Шинар-элу, онве онэли бенакейрз.</small> | : <small>онве тана землу тэнерз йэка лэңгу, ве йэка лу. онве замоне сейо йездейрз дэзэ а́усру пасендози гэтейрз рафшэ́зафу мэтшэ Шинар-элу, онве онэли бенакейрз.</small> | ||
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* | * mezė gušakar vje mėjo sėjo tenėjrz mnoga poštgėmožju mezi nėjrz. onvė kėsjėjrz ustė ni djėšpajr loğe hėšpėjr dezuma. ''[https://voca.ro/14OEPG99knxo '''🔊''']'' | ||
: <small>мэзе гушакар вйэ мейо сейо тэнейрз многа поштгеможйу мэзи нейрз. онве кесйейрз усте ни дйешпайр лоғэ ҳешпейр дэзума.</small> | : <small>мэзе гушакар вйэ мейо сейо тэнейрз многа поштгеможйу мэзи нейрз. онве кесйейрз усте ни дйешпайр лоғэ ҳешпейр дэзума.</small> | ||
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===Famous Quotes=== | ===Famous Quotes=== | ||
* | * lėšpur mo ustė dezumar. omuzkėšpur mo ustė metšumar. prėfigšpur mo ustė omuzar. [https://voca.ro/1msV4k83scmk '''🔊'''] | ||
: <small>лешпур мо усте дэзумар. омузкешпур мо усте мэтшумар. префигшпур мо усте омузар.</small> | : <small>лешпур мо усте дэзумар. омузкешпур мо усте мэтшумар. префигшпур мо усте омузар.</small> | ||
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* | * frėzamondezumtorju hėjr losštrafa vėrazkir ho. [https://voca.ro/177WSEP9ckeE '''🔊'''] | ||
: <small>фрезамондэзумторйу ҳейр лосштрафа веразкир ҳо.</small> | : <small>фрезамондэзумторйу ҳейр лосштрафа веразкир ҳо.</small> | ||
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* ahamu | * ahamu hėr ni djėbuskistir. djėbuskvolu tenėr ha hastloğu. [https://voca.ro/1kx7eQDBYMMO '''🔊'''] | ||
: <small>аҳаму ҳер ни дйебускистир. дйебускволу тэнер ҳа ҳастлоғу.</small> | : <small>аҳаму ҳер ни дйебускистир. дйебускволу тэнер ҳа ҳастлоғу.</small> | ||
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===Typing Diacritics=== | ===Typing Diacritics=== | ||
''Latin:'' | ''Latin:'' | ||
* | * ėğňšž / ĖĞŇŠŽ | ||
** | ** áéíóú / ÁÉÍÓÚ | ||
''Cyrillic:'' | ''Cyrillic:'' | ||
* ғҳң / ҒҲҢ | * ғҳң / ҒҲҢ | ||
** а́э́е́и́о́у́ / А́Э́Е́И́О́У́ | ** а́э́е́и́о́у́ / А́Э́Е́И́О́У́ | ||