Germian: Difference between revisions
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===Punctuation=== | ===Punctuation=== | ||
- | '''Apostrophe''' | ||
The apostrophe ( ’, ' ), is used to mark to mark letters omitted in contractions. | |||
'''Brackets''' | |||
Brackets ( [...], (...), {...}, ⟨...⟩ ), are used for parenthesis, explanation or comment. | |||
Question marks, exclamation points, semicolons, colons, periods and commas are placed inside the brackets when they apply only to the explanation or comment; if they syntactically apply to the sentence containing the material, they are placed outside the marks. | |||
'''Colon''' | |||
The colon ( : ) is used to start an enumeration, as in. It is used between two clauses when the second clause otherwise clarifies the first, as in. | |||
'''Comma''' | |||
The comma ( , ) is used to disambiguate the meaning of sentences, by providing boundaries between clauses and phrases. | |||
The comma is also used as the decimal separator. | |||
'''Dash and hyphen''' | |||
The dash ( –, — ) is used: | |||
1. as a replacement for a comma, when the subsequent clause significantly shifts the primary focus of the preceding text. | |||
2. to indicate spans or differentiation, where it may replace "and", "to", or "through" e.g. numbers "1—10", "US—Canada". | |||
3. to mark someone speaking. | |||
4. to mark the one who said something. | |||
The hyphen/hyphen-minus ( ‐ ) is used: | |||
1. as a line continuation when a word is broken across two lines; | |||
2. to apply a prefix to a word for which there is no canonical compound word; | |||
'''Ellipsis''' | |||
An ellipsis ( ..., …, . . .) is used to mark omitted text or when a sentence trails off. | |||
'''Exclamation mark''' | |||
The exclamation mark ( ! ) is used to mark an exclamation. | |||
'''Period/full stop/full point''' | |||
The character known as the period/full stop/full point ( . ) serves multiple purposes. It is used to mark the end of a sentence, to indicate abbreviation, including of names as initials, as well as a separation marker when listing things with number "1. 2. 3.". | |||
'''Question marks''' | |||
The question mark ( ? ) is used to mark the end of a sentence which is a question. | |||
'''Quotation marks''' | |||
Quotation marks ( ‘...’, “...”, '...', "..." ) are used in pairs to set off quotation, with two levels for distinguishing nested quotations: single and double. Germian texts favours double quotation marks for the primary quotation. | |||
Question marks, exclamation points, semicolons, colons, periods and commas are placed inside the quotation marks when they apply only to the quoted material; if they syntactically apply to the sentence containing or introducing the material, they are placed outside the marks. | |||
'''Semicolon''' | |||
The semicolon ( ; ) is used to separate two independent but related clauses. The semicolon is also used to separate list items when the list items contain commas. | |||
'''Slash''' | |||
The slash ( / ) is often used to indicate alternatives or two equivalent meanings or spellings. The slash can also be used in certain set phrases. | |||
===Word creation=== | ===Word creation=== | ||