Niemish: Difference between revisions
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The following is a table of all the different types and subtypes of strong verbs. | The following is a table of all the different types and subtypes of strong verbs. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! colspan="2" |Strong verb classes | ! colspan="2" |Strong verb classes !! colspan="4" |Stem vowel | ||
! colspan="4" |Stem vowel | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Class | !Class!!Subclass!!General!!Past 1!!Past 2!!Past Participle | ||
!Subclass | |||
!General | |||
!Past 1 | |||
!Past 2 | |||
!Past Participle | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |1 | ! colspan="2" |1 | ||
|i | |i||ia, iä|| colspan="2" |e, i | ||
|ia, iä | |||
| colspan="2" |e, i | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |2 | ! rowspan="2" |2!!2a | ||
!2a | |io, iu|| rowspan="2" |o|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |o, u | ||
|io, iu | |||
| rowspan="2" |o | |||
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |o, u | |||
|- | |- | ||
!2b | !2b | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |3 | ! colspan="2" |3 | ||
|e, i | |e, i||a, ä|| colspan="2" |o, u | ||
|a, ä | |||
| colspan="2" |o, u | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |4 | ! rowspan="2" |4 | ||
!4a | !4a | ||
|i | |e, i|| rowspan="2" |a, ä|| rowspan="2" |i|| rowspan="2" |o, u | ||
| rowspan="2" |a | |||
| rowspan="2" |i | |||
| rowspan="2" |o, u | |||
|- | |- | ||
!4b | !4b | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |5 | ! colspan="2" |5 | ||
|e, i | |e, i||a, ä||i||e, i | ||
|a | |||
|i | |||
|e, i | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |6 | ! colspan="2" |6 | ||
|a | |a|| colspan="2" |u||a | ||
| colspan="2" |u | |||
|a | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
!7b | !7b | ||
|ia, iä; i | |ia, iä; i|| colspan="2" |u||same as infinitive | ||
| colspan="2" |u | |||
|same as infinitive | |||
|} | |} | ||
The "general" stem is used for the present tense, present participle and imperative. The "past 1" stem is used for the past tense indicative singular, and the "past 2" is used for the dual and plural indicative past as well as the past optative past in all numbers. | The "general" stem is used for the present tense, present participle and imperative. The "past 1" stem is used for the past tense indicative singular, and the "past 2" is used for the dual and plural indicative past as well as the past optative past in all numbers. | ||