Netagin: Difference between revisions

Line 221:

|-

! Independent

| ''viel'' || ''~~vied~~'' || ''-'' || ''vieć'' || ''vyni'' || ''-''

| ''viel'' || ''vieb'' || ''-'' || ''vieć'' || ''vyni'' || ''-''

|-

! Emphatic

| ''hali'' || ''~~hadů~~'' || (demonstratives such as ''kyne'' are used) || ''hynćů'' || ''hanni'' || (demonstratives are used)

| ''hali'' || ''habů'' || (demonstratives such as ''kyne'' are used) || ''hynćů'' || ''hanni'' || (demonstratives are used)

|-

! Alienable

| ''l(e)-'' || ''t(e)-'' || ''qyn-/qym-'' || ''ć(e)-'' || ''n(e)-'' || ''qie-''

| ''l(e)-'' || ''b(e)-'' || ''qyn-/qym-'' || ''ć(e)-'' || ''n(e)-'' || ''qie-''

|-

! Inalienable

| ''-al'' || ''-da'' || ''-i'' || ''-ćů'' || ''-bi'' || ''-us''

| ''-al'' || ''-ba'' || ''-i'' || ''-ćů'' || ''-bi'' || ''-us''

|-

! "X too"

| ''telaś'' || ''~~tedaś~~'' || (demonstratives are used) || ''tyćaś'' || ''tynnaś'' || (demonstratives are used)

| ''telaś'' || ''tebaś'' || (demonstratives are used) || ''tyćaś'' || ''tynnaś'' || (demonstratives are used)

|-

|}

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|-

! Subject affixes: ''mur'' 'walk (to somewhere)'

| ''mur'''xil''''' 'I walk' || ''mur'''~~xid~~''''' || ''mur'' || ''mur'''śů''''' || ''mur'''śiem''''' || ''mur'''ni''''' || ''mur'''o'''''

| ''mur'''xil''''' 'I walk' || ''mur'''xib''''' || ''mur'' || ''mur'''śů''''' || ''mur'''śiem''''' || ''mur'''ni''''' || ''mur'''o'''''

|-

! Object affixes: ''tėŋal'' 'to know' ''

| '''''l'''ytŋal-0'' 's/he knows me' || '''''d'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''q'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''ť'''itŋal-0'' || '''''m'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''d'''ytŋăl'''o''''' || '''''q'''ytŋăl'''o'''''

| '''''l'''ytŋal-0'' 's/he knows me' || '''''b'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''q'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''ť'''itŋal-0'' || '''''m'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''d'''ytŋăl'''o''''' || '''''q'''ytŋăl'''o'''''

|}

Irrealis forms always use a regularly determined variant of the agent-oriented stem:

Line 471:

*''ba'' = not

*''bůr'' = because; lest (< ''*bār'' < ''*ba=qar'' not=EMPH 'is it not true that...')

*''~~bůrdymiek~~'' = because (etym. not=EMPH 2SG.know)

*''bůrbymiek'' = because (etym. not=EMPH 2SG.know)

*''lynoj'' = although

*''lynojaćir'' = although

Line 588:

* {{ng}}ahed = since

* bůr = because; lest (< *bār < *ba=qar not=EMPH 'is it not true that...')

* ~~bůrdymiek~~ = because (etym. not=EMPH 2SG.know)

* bůrbymiek = because (etym. not=EMPH 2SG.know)

===Purpose clauses===

Line 608:

[regular clause referring to the topic] [topic].

Sometimes the particle ''miek'' (from ''~~dymiek~~'' 'you know') may be used in second position for extra emphasis, or to connote "I think you'll agree that..." (like German ''ja'').

Sometimes the particle ''miek'' (from ''bymiek'' 'you know') may be used in second position for extra emphasis, or to connote "I think you'll agree that..." (like German ''ja'').

==Vocabulary==

@@ Line 221: / Line 221: @@
 |-
 ! Independent
-| ''viel'' || ''vied'' || ''-'' || ''vieć'' || ''vyni'' || ''-''
+| ''viel'' || ''vieb'' || ''-'' || ''vieć'' || ''vyni'' || ''-''
 |-
 ! Emphatic
-| ''hali'' || ''hadů'' || (demonstratives such as ''kyne'' are used) || ''hynćů''  || ''hanni'' || (demonstratives are used)
+| ''hali'' || ''habů'' || (demonstratives such as ''kyne'' are used) || ''hynćů''  || ''hanni'' || (demonstratives are used)
 |-
 ! Alienable
-| ''l(e)-'' || ''t(e)-'' || ''qyn-/qym-'' || ''ć(e)-'' || ''n(e)-'' || ''qie-''
+| ''l(e)-'' || ''b(e)-'' || ''qyn-/qym-'' || ''ć(e)-'' || ''n(e)-'' || ''qie-''
 |-
 ! Inalienable
-| ''-al'' || ''-da'' || ''-i'' || ''-ćů'' || ''-bi'' || ''-us''
+| ''-al'' || ''-ba'' || ''-i'' || ''-ćů'' || ''-bi'' || ''-us''
 |-
 ! "X too"
-| ''telaś'' || ''tedaś'' || (demonstratives are used) || ''tyćaś'' || ''tynnaś'' || (demonstratives are used)
+| ''telaś'' || ''tebaś'' || (demonstratives are used) || ''tyćaś'' || ''tynnaś'' || (demonstratives are used)
 |-
 |}
@@ Line 386: / Line 386: @@
 |-
 ! Subject affixes: ''mur'' 'walk (to somewhere)'
-| ''mur'''xil''''' 'I walk' || ''mur'''xid'''''  || ''mur'' || ''mur'''śů''''' || ''mur'''śiem''''' || ''mur'''ni''''' || ''mur'''o'''''
+| ''mur'''xil''''' 'I walk' || ''mur'''xib'''''  || ''mur'' || ''mur'''śů''''' || ''mur'''śiem''''' || ''mur'''ni''''' || ''mur'''o'''''
 |-
 ! Object affixes: ''tėŋal'' 'to know' ''
-| '''''l'''ytŋal-0'' 's/he knows me' || '''''d'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''q'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''ť'''itŋal-0'' || '''''m'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''d'''ytŋăl'''o''''' || '''''q'''ytŋăl'''o'''''
+| '''''l'''ytŋal-0'' 's/he knows me' || '''''b'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''q'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''ť'''itŋal-0'' || '''''m'''ytŋal-0'' || '''''d'''ytŋăl'''o''''' || '''''q'''ytŋăl'''o'''''
 |}
 Irrealis forms always use a regularly determined variant of the agent-oriented stem:
@@ Line 471: / Line 471: @@
 *''ba'' = not
 *''bůr'' = because; lest (< ''*bār'' < ''*ba=qar'' not=EMPH 'is it not true that...')
-*''bůrdymiek'' = because (etym. not=EMPH 2SG.know)
+*''bůrbymiek'' = because (etym. not=EMPH 2SG.know)
 *''lynoj'' = although
 *''lynojaćir'' = although
@@ Line 588: / Line 588: @@
 * {{ng}}ahed = since
 * bůr = because; lest (< *bār < *ba=qar not=EMPH 'is it not true that...')
-* bůrdymiek = because (etym. not=EMPH 2SG.know)
+* bůrbymiek = because (etym. not=EMPH 2SG.know)
 ===Purpose clauses===
@@ Line 608: / Line 608: @@
   [regular clause referring to the topic] [topic].
-Sometimes the particle ''miek'' (from ''dymiek'' 'you know') may be used in second position for extra emphasis, or to connote "I think you'll agree that..." (like German ''ja'').
+Sometimes the particle ''miek'' (from ''bymiek'' 'you know') may be used in second position for extra emphasis, or to connote "I think you'll agree that..." (like German ''ja'').
 ==Vocabulary==