Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions

Line 548:

A majority of native masculine nouns and most loans use ''-ă'' for the definite accusative singular. Native feminines tend to use palatalization + ''ă'' for the definite accusative singular. The plural has to be memorized, but ''-ăn'' is the most common non-Semitic plural.

===== Default native masculine =====

{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"

! colspan="3" | כּאָש ''coș'' (m.) 'cheese'

Line 564:

Line 565:

| א כֿאָשא ''ă choșă'' || נאן כּאָשאן ''năn coșăn''

|}

===== Default native feminine =====

{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"

! colspan="3" | כּנאָב ''cnov'' (f.) 'bone'

Line 598:

| נא כּלהאק׳א ''nă calăģă'' || נאן כּלהאקאן ''năn calăgăn''

|}

===== Hebrew loan declension =====

{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"

! colspan="3" | עד ''eyd'' (m.) 'witness'

Line 634:

Line 633:

| נא משפּחה ''nă mișpóchă'' || נאם משפּחות ''năm mișpóchăs''

|}

===== Old 1st declension masculines =====

~~More irregular~~ nouns often get -(palatalization) in the definite accusative:

These nouns often get -(palatalization) in the definite accusative:

{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"

Line 671:

Line 670:

| א ליאָר׳ ''ă lyoŗ'' || נאן ליאָראן ''năn lyorăn''

|}

===== ''*-amh''-stems =====

Middle Irish -amh/-amhan nouns either

* if feminine, the -amh is deleted and the plural is -țăn (''tał, talțăn'' 'earth')

@@ Line 548: / Line 548: @@
 A majority of native masculine nouns and most loans use ''-ă'' for the definite accusative singular. Native feminines tend to use palatalization + ''ă'' for the definite accusative singular. The plural has to be memorized, but ''-ăn'' is the most common non-Semitic plural.
+===== Default native masculine =====
 {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
 ! colspan="3" | כּאָש ''coș'' (m.) 'cheese'
@@ Line 564: / Line 565: @@
 | א כ&#1471;אָשא <br/>''ă choșă'' || נאן כּאָשאן <br/>''năn coșăn''
 |}
+===== Default native feminine =====
 {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
 ! colspan="3" | כּנאָב ''cnov'' (f.) 'bone'
@@ Line 598: / Line 598: @@
 | נא כּלהאק&#1523;א<br/>''nă calăģă'' || נאן כּלהאקאן<br/>''năn calăgăn''
 |}
+===== Hebrew loan declension =====
 {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
 ! colspan="3" | עד ''eyd'' (m.) 'witness'
@@ Line 634: / Line 633: @@
 | נא משפּחה <br/>''nă mișpóchă'' || נאם משפּחות<br/>''năm mișpóchăs''
 |}
+===== Old 1st declension masculines =====
-More irregular nouns often get -(palatalization) in the definite accusative:
+These nouns often get -(palatalization) in the definite accusative:
 {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
@@ Line 671: / Line 670: @@
 | א ליאָר&#1523;<br/> ''ă lyoŗ'' || נאן ליאָראן<br/>''năn lyorăn''
 |}
+===== ''*-amh''-stems =====
 Middle Irish -amh/-amhan nouns either
 * if feminine, the -amh is deleted and the plural is -țăn (''tał, talțăn'' 'earth')