Idavic languages: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Proto-Idavic had a distinction between dental and alveolar~retroflex consonants, which survives in [[Netagin]]. | Proto-Idavic had a distinction between dental and alveolar~retroflex consonants, which survives in [[Netagin]]. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; " | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial | |||
! |Front coronal | |||
! |Back coronal | |||
! |Front velar | |||
! |Back velar | |||
! |Labiovelar | |||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Nasal | |||
| |'''m''' /m/ | |||
|colspan=2|'''n''' /n̪~n̠/ | |||
|colspan=2|'''ŋ''' /ɲ~ŋ/ | |||
| | | |||
| | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
|'''p''' | |||
|'''t''' /t̪/ | |||
|'''ť''' /t̠/ | |||
|'''ḱ''' /k̟/ | |||
|'''k''' /k̠/ | |||
|'''kʷ''' /kʷ/ | |||
|'''q''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
|'''b''' /b/ | |||
|'''d''' /d̪/ | |||
|'''ď''' /d̠/ | |||
|'''ǵ''' /g̟/ | |||
|'''g''' /g̠/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Fricative | |||
| | |||
|'''s''' /s̟/ | |||
|'''š''' /s̠/ | |||
| | |||
|'''x''' /x̠/ | |||
|'''xʷ''' /xʷ/ | |||
|'''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Affricate | |||
| | |||
|'''c''' /t̪s̟/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Resonant | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' /l̪/ | |||
| '''r''' /r~ɾ/, '''ř''' /ɻ/ | |||
| '''y''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
|'''w''' /w/ | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
*Consonants: Netagin plus g kw gw xw and minus ź ć | *Consonants: Netagin plus g kw gw xw and minus ź ć | ||
*Vowels: a e i u ā ē ī ū | *Vowels: a e i u ā ē ī ū | ||