Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions

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|altname = Judeo-Gaelic
|altname = Judeo-Gaelic
|image =  
|image =  
|setting = [[Verse:Irta]]
|setting = [[Verse:Irta/Crackfic]]
|nativename =אן ייִדיש ăn Yidiș/אן אידיש ăn Idiș
|nativename =אן ייִדיש ăn Yidiș/אן אידיש ăn Idiș
|pronunciation = ən '(j)ɪdɪʃ
|pronunciation = ən '(j)ɪdɪʃ
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|script=Hebrew script
|script=Hebrew script
}}
}}
In [[Verse:Irta|the Irta timeline]], '''Ăn Yidiș''' (natively אן ייִדיש ''ăn Yidiș'' /ən 'jɪtɪʃ/ [ən 'jɪdɪʃ] or אן אידיש  ''ăn Idiș'', historically א קֿאָליק׳ תּאק נא יידיהּ ''ă Gholiģ (tăg nă Yidith)'' /ə 'ɣoltʃ (thək nə jitih)/ '(Judeo-)Gaelic'; in-universe Hebrew: יידיש ''yidiš''; in-universe Standard Irish: ''ın Idasz'') is a Goidelic language which is the historical vernacular of the so-called Tsarfati (= our France) Jews (''nă Țărfósith''). Today it is the main vernacular of major (mainly Hasidic) Jewish communities in Europe, Britain, Canada, and the US. With over 13 million speakers, ~70% of whom live in North America, it is the second most spoken Celtic language after Irish and the most spoken Jewish language in Irta. Ăn Yidiș is a possible answer to "What if Yiddish were Goidelic?" and is called "Yiddish" in in-universe English.  
In [[Verse:Irta/Crackfic|Crackfic Irta/Tricin]], '''Ăn Yidiș''' (natively אן ייִדיש ''ăn Yidiș'' /ən 'jɪtɪʃ/ [ən 'jɪdɪʃ] or אן אידיש  ''ăn Idiș'', historically א קֿאָליק׳ תּאק נא יידיהּ ''ă Gholiģ (tăg nă Yidith)'' /ə 'ɣoltʃ (thək nə jitih)/ '(Judeo-)Gaelic'; in-universe Hebrew: יידיש ''yidiš''; in-universe Standard Irish: ''ın Idasz'') is a Goidelic language which is the historical vernacular of the so-called Tsarfati (= our France) Jews (''nă Țărfósith''). Today it is the main vernacular of major (mainly Hasidic) Jewish communities in Europe, Britain, Canada, and the US. With over 13 million speakers, ~70% of whom live in North America, it is the second most spoken Celtic language after Irish and the most spoken Jewish language in Crackfic Irta. Ăn Yidiș is a possible answer to "What if Yiddish were Goidelic?" and is called "Yiddish" in in-universe English.  


Among Ăn Yidiș speakers, Hebrew, English and Irish are common second languages (religious Jews learn Hebrew).
Among Ăn Yidiș speakers, Hebrew, English and Irish are common second languages (religious Jews learn Hebrew).


Traditional scholarly consensus holds that Ăn Yidiș evolved from a 10th century [[Ăn Yidiș/Proto-Ăn Yidiș|Middle Irish dialect that was spoken in Western France]]. However, according to some, there was no single Proto-Ăn Yidiș; Jewish speakers of Middle Irish originally spoke two separate Irish dialects, whose descendants are German Ăn Yidiș and Eastern European Ăn Yidiș, respectively. Standard Ăn Yidiș is effectively a koine of the two Proto-Ăn Yidiș dialects.  
Traditional scholarly consensus holds that Ăn Yidiș evolved from a 10th century [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Proto-Ăn Yidiș|Middle Irish dialect that was spoken in Western France]]. However, according to some, there was no single Proto-Ăn Yidiș; Jewish speakers of Middle Irish originally spoke two separate Irish dialects, whose descendants are German Ăn Yidiș and Eastern European Ăn Yidiș, respectively. Standard Ăn Yidiș is effectively a koine of the two Proto-Ăn Yidiș dialects.  


On top of the inherited Gaelic vocabulary, Ăn Yidiș mainly borrows words from Hebrew and Talmudic Aramaic, but also from [[Azalic]], [[Galoyseg]], and [[Hivantish]]. Some syntactic influence can also be seen from Rabbinic Hebrew and Aramaic, which are head-initial languages like Goidelic.
On top of the inherited Gaelic vocabulary, Ăn Yidiș mainly borrows words from Hebrew and Talmudic Aramaic, but also from [[Azalic]], [[Galoyseg]], and [[Hivantish]]. Some syntactic influence can also be seen from Rabbinic Hebrew and Aramaic, which are head-initial languages like Goidelic.