Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions

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*''ț z c̦ ģ l ŗ'' arise from Old Irish slender t d c g l r. ''ł'' arises from Old Irish non-slender l. The Hebrew-script orthography points to the fact that /ʒ/ and /w/ were pronounced as Czech ř and dark l, respectively, when the IFDY spelling was first standardized.
*''ț z c̦ ģ l ŗ'' arise from Old Irish slender t d c g l r. ''ł'' arises from Old Irish non-slender l. The Hebrew-script orthography points to the fact that /ʒ/ and /w/ were pronounced as Czech ř and dark l, respectively, when the IFDY spelling was first standardized.
* The glottal stop is used in Hebrew and Aramaic loans (where it repressnts syllable-initial aleph and ayin) by careful speakers.
* The glottal stop is used in Hebrew and Aramaic loans (where it repressnts syllable-initial aleph and ayin) by careful speakers.
*Lenitions:
* /n/ assimilates to [ŋ] before /k /.
**b /b/ > bh /v/
**d /d/ > dh /ɣ/
**f /f/ > fh /0/
**g /g/ > gh /ɣ/
**c /k/ > ch /χ/
**c̦ /tʃ/ > c̦h /ʃ/
**m /m/ > mh /v/
**p /p/ > ph /f/
**s /s/ > sh /h/
**t /t/ > th /h/
**ț /ts/ > țh /h/
**ģ /dʒ/ > ģh /j/


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=== Miscellaneous ===
=== Miscellaneous ===
* ə V > V: (cf. Israeli Hebrew)
* ə V > V: (cf. Israeli Hebrew)
== Mutation ==
Ăn Yidiș has lenition and h-prothesis but no eclipsis.
*Lenitions:
**b /b/ > bh /v/
**d /d/ > dh /ɣ/
**f /f/ > fh /0/
**g /g/ > gh /ɣ/
**c /k/ > ch /χ/
**c̦ /tʃ/ > c̦h /ʃ/
**m /m/ > mh /v/
**p /p/ > ph /f/
**s /s/ > sh /h/
**t /t/ > th /h/
**ț /ts/ > țh /h/
**ģ /dʒ/ > ģh /j/


== Dialects ==
== Dialects ==