Togarmite: Difference between revisions

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**''emein'' 'drowned, lost forever', lit. awater
**''emein'' 'drowned, lost forever', lit. awater
*''-byl'' = -able (from English -able and native ''abȝel'' 'to be able to')
*''-byl'' = -able (from English -able and native ''abȝel'' 'to be able to')
*''þy-'' 're-'<!--
====''þyfaȝel'' and the prefix ''þy-''====
This binyan comes from the tD-stem (t- with geminate stem) and corresponds directly to the Arabic binyan ''tafa33ala''.
The main meanings of this binyan are:
*reciprocal or back-and-forth action
*reaction/back, again, re-: the most productive modern meaning
**''þynawer'' 'to reflect', from ''naur'' 'light'
**''þyparkes'' 'to react', from ''parkis'' 'action'
**''þysalem'' 'to repay', from √s-l-m 'peace, whole'
**''þyȝanė'' 'to satisfy', from √ȝ-n-j 'distress, need'; probably influenced by a now obsolete meaning 'to answer' of the same root
*unpredictable change in meaning
The resemblance of this binyan to the very common ''faȝel'' binyan has led to the ''þy-'' prefix becoming productive, with some semantic overlap with the prefix ''re-'' in English.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
|+ Binyan 6 conjugation: ''þydares'' 'teach'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl
|-
! past; conditional
| ''nėx yþydares''
| ''aþ/eþ yþydares''
| ''hu/hi þydares''
| ''nan þydares''
| ''aþøm þydares''
| ''høm þydares''
|-
! past progressive; past subjunctive
| ''fiti wyþydares''
| ''fit wyþydares''
| ''fė wyþydares''
| ''finė wyþydares''
| ''fitøm wyþydares''
| ''fu wyþydares''
|-
! present
| ''nėx yþydrėres''
| ''aþ/eþ yþydrėres''
| ''hu/hi þydrėres''
| ''nan þydrėres''
| ''aþøm þydrėres''
| ''høm þydrėres''
|-
! present progressive
| ''nėx še wyþydares''
| ''aþ/eþ še wyþydares''
| ''hu/hi še wyþydares''
| ''nan še wyþydares''
| ''aþøm šu wyþydares''
| ''høm šu wyþydares''
|-
! present subjunctive
| ''nėx yþydaresan''
| ''aþ/eþ yþydaresan''
| ''hu/hi þydaresan''
| ''nan þydaresan''
| ''aþøm þydaresun''
| ''høm þydaresun''
|-
! future
| ''ėbe þydarus''
| ''tėbe þydarus''
| ''jėbe þydarus''
| ''nėbe þydarus''
| ''tėbu þydarus''
| ''jėbu þydarus''
|-
! perfect
| ''li møþydaras''
| ''lax/lex møþydaras''
| ''lau/la møþydaras''
| ''lanė møþydaras''
| ''laxøm møþydaras''
| ''laum møþydaras''
|-
! imperative
|colspan=6|''þydares!''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=6| ''møþydares''
|-
! passive participle
|colspan=6| ''møþydaras''
|-
! w-form
|colspan=6| ''wyþydares''
|-
! infinitive
|colspan=6| ''þydarus''
|}
-->


==Phrasebook==
==Phrasebook==