Verse:Irta/Icelandic Gaelic: Difference between revisions
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m →Nouns |
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! | ! | ||
! colspan=2| '' | ! colspan=2| ''fear'' (m.) = man | ||
! colspan=2| ''stránca'' (f.) = page | ! colspan=2| ''stránca'' (f.) = page | ||
! colspan=2| ''sceul'' (n.) = story, news | ! colspan=2| ''sceul'' (n.) = story, news | ||
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|''dent stránca''<br/>''ant stránca'' ||''stráncaibh''<br/>''na stráncaibh'' | |''dent stránca''<br/>''ant stránca'' ||''stráncaibh''<br/>''na stráncaibh'' | ||
|''dent sceul''<br/>''ant sceul'' ||''sceulaibh''<br/>''na sceulaibh'' | |''dent sceul''<br/>''ant sceul'' ||''sceulaibh''<br/>''na sceulaibh'' | ||
|} | |||
With adjectives: | |||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan=2| ''fear'' (m.) = man | |||
! colspan=2| ''stránca'' (f.) = page | |||
! colspan=2| ''sceul'' (n.) = story, news | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!singular | |||
!plural | |||
!singular | |||
!plural | |||
!singular | |||
!plural | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |||
|''den fear beag'' ||''fearaí''<br/>''fearaí '''b'''eag'' | |||
|''dent stránca '''bh'''eag'' ||''stráncaí '''b'''eag'' | |||
|''den sceul '''mb'''eag'' ||''sceula '''bh'''eag'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |||
|''dent fhear '''bh'''eag'' ||''fear '''mb'''eag'' | |||
|''dena stránca '''b'''eag'' ||''stránca '''mb'''eag'' | |||
|''dent sceul '''bh'''eag'' ||''sceul '''mb'''eag'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Prepositional''' | |||
|''dent fear '''bh'''eag'' ||''fearaibh beag'' | |||
|''dent stránca '''bh'''eag'' ||''stráncaibh beag'' | |||
|''dent sceul '''bh'''eag'' ||''sceulaibh beag'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Celtic languages]] | [[Category:Celtic languages]] | ||
Revision as of 03:53, 29 October 2020
Irish in the Albionian timeline has absorbed significant Albionian influence, and the Slavic elements even penetrated grammar and grammatical morphemes.
Nouns
The neuter gender is preserved but there are fewer declension classes. The nominative plural of masculines and feminines is uniformly -aí (by Slavic influence) and plural of neuters is usually -a. and case is marked on the articles.
- an fear, na fearaí = man, men
- an stránca, na stráncaí = page, pages
- an chathair, na cathairí
The indefinite article is den (from den 'from the' + Slavic *edìn 'one').
| fear (m.) = man | stránca (f.) = page | sceul (n.) = story, news | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | den fear an fear |
fearaí ant fearaí |
dent stránca ant stránca |
stráncaí na stráncaí |
den sceul an sceul |
sceula na sceula |
| Genitive | dent fhear ant fhear |
fear na bhfear |
dena stránca na stránca |
stránca na stránca |
dent sceul ant sceul |
sceul na sceul |
| Prepositional | dent fear ant fear |
fearaibh na fearaibh |
dent stránca ant stránca |
stráncaibh na stráncaibh |
dent sceul ant sceul |
sceulaibh na sceulaibh |
With adjectives:
| fear (m.) = man | stránca (f.) = page | sceul (n.) = story, news | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | den fear beag | fearaí fearaí beag |
dent stránca bheag | stráncaí beag | den sceul mbeag | sceula bheag |
| Genitive | dent fhear bheag | fear mbeag | dena stránca beag | stránca mbeag | dent sceul bheag | sceul mbeag |
| Prepositional | dent fear bheag | fearaibh beag | dent stránca bheag | stráncaibh beag | dent sceul bheag | sceulaibh beag |