Verse:Irta/Icelandic Gaelic: Difference between revisions
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The neuter gender is preserved but there are fewer declension classes. The nominative plural of masculines and feminines is uniformly ''-aí'' (by Slavic influence) and plural of neuters is usually ''-a''. and case is marked on the articles. | The neuter gender is preserved but there are fewer declension classes. The nominative plural of masculines and feminines is uniformly ''-aí'' (by Slavic influence) and plural of neuters is usually ''-a''. and case is marked on the articles. | ||
*''an fear, na fearaí'' = man, men | *''an fear, na fearaí'' = man, men | ||
*''an | *''an stránca, na stráncí'' = page, pages | ||
*''an chathair, na cathairí'' | *''an chathair, na cathairí'' | ||
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! | ! | ||
! colspan=2| ''wylc'' (m.) = man | ! colspan=2| ''wylc'' (m.) = man | ||
! colspan=2| '' | ! colspan=2| ''stránca'' (f.) = page | ||
! colspan=2| ''sceul'' (n.) = story, news | ! colspan=2| ''sceul'' (n.) = story, news | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |align="right"|'''Nominative''' | ||
|''an fear'' ||''ant fearaí'' | |''den fear''<br/>''an fear'' ||''fearaí''<br/>''ant fearaí'' | ||
|''ant | |''dent stránca''<br/>''ant stránca'' ||''stráncaí''<br/>''na stráncaí'' | ||
|''an sceul'' ||''na sceula'' | |''den sceul''<br/>''an sceul'' ||''sceula''<br/>''na sceula'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''ant fhear'' ||''na bhfear'' | |''dent fhear''<br/>''ant fhear'' ||''fear''<br/>''na bhfear'' | ||
|''na | |''dena stránca''<br/>''na stránca'' ||''stránca''<br/>''na stránca'' | ||
|''ant sceul'' ||''na sceul'' | |''dent sceul''<br/>''ant sceul'' ||''sceul''<br/>''na sceul'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Prepositional''' | |align="right" |'''Prepositional''' | ||
|''ant fear'' ||''na fearaibh'' | |''dent fear''<br/>''ant fear'' ||''dena fearaibh''<br/>''na fearaibh'' | ||
|''ant | |''dent stránca''<br/>''ant stránca'' ||''dena stráncaibh''<br/>''na stráncaibh'' | ||
|''ant sceul'' ||''na sceulaibh'' | |''dent sceul''<br/>''ant sceul'' ||''dena sceulaibh''<br/>''na sceulaibh'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Celtic languages]] | [[Category:Celtic languages]] | ||
Revision as of 22:22, 28 October 2020
Irish in the Albionian timeline has absorbed significant Albionian influence, and the Slavic elements even penetrated grammar and grammatical morphemes.
Nouns
The neuter gender is preserved but there are fewer declension classes. The nominative plural of masculines and feminines is uniformly -aí (by Slavic influence) and plural of neuters is usually -a. and case is marked on the articles.
- an fear, na fearaí = man, men
- an stránca, na stráncí = page, pages
- an chathair, na cathairí
The indefinite article is den (from den 'from the' + Slavic *edìn 'one').
| wylc (m.) = man | stránca (f.) = page | sceul (n.) = story, news | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | den fear an fear |
fearaí ant fearaí |
dent stránca ant stránca |
stráncaí na stráncaí |
den sceul an sceul |
sceula na sceula |
| Genitive | dent fhear ant fhear |
fear na bhfear |
dena stránca na stránca |
stránca na stránca |
dent sceul ant sceul |
sceul na sceul |
| Prepositional | dent fear ant fear |
dena fearaibh na fearaibh |
dent stránca ant stránca |
dena stráncaibh na stráncaibh |
dent sceul ant sceul |
dena sceulaibh na sceulaibh |