Idavic languages: Difference between revisions
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Proto-Idavic had 3 genders: inanimate (i), animate (a), and abstract (h). The abstract gender evolved to serve honorific functions in Shalaian, hence the abbreviation "h". | Proto-Idavic had 3 genders: inanimate (i), animate (a), and abstract (h). The abstract gender evolved to serve honorific functions in Shalaian, hence the abbreviation "h". | ||
Nouns declined for four cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) and three numbers (singular, dual, plural). | Nouns declined for four cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) and three numbers (singular, dual, plural). | ||
Idavic nouns could have plurals marked with -ā, -ī, and sometimes with ablaut and/or reduplication. Nouns pluralized with a suffix are ''weak nouns'' and nouns pluralized with stem changes are ''strong nouns''. There were broken plurals marked by lengthening the stem vowel; these often developed into lexicalized singular nouns in Shalaian. | Idavic nouns could have plurals marked with -ā, -ī, and sometimes with ablaut and/or reduplication. Nouns pluralized with a suffix are ''weak nouns'' and nouns pluralized with stem changes are ''strong nouns''. There were broken plurals marked by lengthening the stem vowel; these often developed into lexicalized singular nouns in Shalaian. | ||
====Animate==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | |||
|+ | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 90px;" | | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Dual | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
!| Nominative | |||
| ''-'' || ''-'' || ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!| Accusative | |||
| ''-'' || ''-'' || ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!| Dative | |||
| ''-'' || ''-'' || ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!| Genitive | |||
| ''-'' || ''-'' || ''-'' | |||
|} | |||
====Inanimate==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | |||
|+ | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 90px;" | | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Dual | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
!| Nominative | |||
| ''-'' || ''-'' || ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!| Accusative | |||
| ''-'' || ''-'' || ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!| Dative | |||
| ''-'' || ''-'' || ''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!| Genitive | |||
| ''-'' || ''-'' || ''-'' | |||
|} | |||
====Abstract==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||