Idavic languages: Difference between revisions
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Proto-Shalaic nouns were marked for singular and dual and plural numbers. | Proto-Shalaic nouns were marked for singular and dual and plural numbers. | ||
====Weak and strong nouns==== | ====Weak and strong nouns==== | ||
Shalaic nouns could have plurals marked with -ōk, -ā, -ī, ablaut and/or reduplication. Nouns pluralized with a suffix are ''weak nouns'' and nouns pluralized with stem changes are ''strong nouns''. | Shalaic nouns could have plurals marked with -ōk, -ā, -ī, ablaut and/or reduplication. Nouns pluralized with a suffix are ''weak nouns'' and nouns pluralized with stem changes are ''strong nouns''. There were broken plurals marked by lengthening the stem vowel; these often developed into singular nouns in Shalaian. | ||
Nouns | Nouns were usually weak and take plurals marked with suffixes: 'star' is declined as ''ʕā́d'', ''li-ʕā́d'', ''ti-ʕā́d'', ..., with plural ''ʕādā''. | ||
Inalienably possessed nouns | Inalienably possessed nouns were always pluralized with stem changes, like Arabic broken plurals: ʔəmmā́ "mother", ʔəmā́m "mothers". | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||