Verse:Tdūrzů/Hebrew: Difference between revisions
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*Yemenite Hebrew: [ʃɔːˈløːm, qøːrĭˈʔiːm liː ˈʔeːmiː ˈwɔːqăr. ʔăˈni bæθ ʕæsˈriːm wɔ̆ħɔːˈmeːʃ, wæʔăˈniː miˈsˤːɑnʕæ] | *Yemenite Hebrew: [ʃɔːˈløːm, qøːrĭˈʔiːm liː ˈʔeːmiː ˈwɔːqăr. ʔăˈni bæθ ʕæsˈriːm wɔ̆ħɔːˈmeːʃ, wæʔăˈniː miˈsˤːɑnʕæ] | ||
==Revived Hebrew== | ==Revived New World Hebrew== | ||
Hebrew in Lõis was revived by English-speaking Jewish immigrants in the Americas. In addition to new native coinages, there are some Togarmite loans and cognatizations, such as סיף ['sajif] from Togarmite ''seif'' and ענבר [in'bor] 'amber' from Togarmite ''3ynbar'' (corresponding to Arabic loans in our Modern Hebrew). | Hebrew in Lõis was revived by English-speaking Jewish immigrants in the Americas. In addition to new native coinages, there are some Togarmite loans and cognatizations, such as סיף ['sajif] from Togarmite ''seif'' and ענבר [in'bor] 'amber' from Togarmite ''3ynbar'' (corresponding to Arabic loans in our Modern Hebrew). | ||
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* vav is [v], like in Israeli Hebrew | * vav is [v], like in Israeli Hebrew | ||
* lamed not before a vowel is dark [ɫ] and is often vocalized to [w]. | * lamed not before a vowel is dark [ɫ] and is often vocalized to [w]. | ||
* A six-vowel system: /i e ɛ a ɔ o u/ = [i ɛ ɛ a o ø u~ü]. /ø/ is lowered to [œ] before the phoneme /χ/. Diphthongal pronunciations of /i e o/ as [ɪj~eɪ ɛɪ ɑːʏ̯̈] are often used in mockery of pretentious or highly religious people or fresh-off-the-boat immigrants from the Levant. | |||
* resh is [ɹ]; it causes the following phonetic changes to vowels. In basilectal speech, non-prevocalic [ɹ] is dropped with compensatory lengthening. | * resh is [ɹ]; it causes the following phonetic changes to vowels. In basilectal speech, non-prevocalic [ɹ] is dropped with compensatory lengthening. | ||
**patakh + resh: קר TibH /kʼar/ 'cold' becomes [kʰɑɹ] | **patakh + resh: קר TibH /kʼar/ 'cold' becomes [kʰɑɹ] | ||
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**kholam + resh: חור TibH /ħor/ 'hole' becomes [xœɹ~xɞɹ~xɜɹ] | **kholam + resh: חור TibH /ħor/ 'hole' becomes [xœɹ~xɞɹ~xɜɹ] | ||
**shuruq + resh: סגור TibH /sɔˈɣur/ 'closed (state)' becomes [soˈguəɹ] | **shuruq + resh: סגור TibH /sɔˈɣur/ 'closed (state)' becomes [soˈguəɹ] | ||
* Shva is dropped using similar rules to Israeli Hebrew. If shva is pronounced as a vowel, it is pronounced as [ə]. | * Shva is dropped using similar rules to Israeli Hebrew. If shva is pronounced as a vowel, it is pronounced as [ə]. | ||
* /θ/ is allowed as a second element in clusters that begin in an obstruent: e.g. /sθ/, /ʃθ/ are allowed as clusters, as in סתיו /sθov/ 'autumn', שתה /ʃθɛ/ 'drink! (m. sg.)' | * /θ/ is allowed as a second element in clusters that begin in an obstruent: e.g. /sθ/, /ʃθ/ are allowed as clusters, as in סתיו /sθov/ 'autumn', שתה /ʃθɛ/ 'drink! (m. sg.)' | ||