Verse:Tdūrzů/Hebrew: Difference between revisions

Line 20:

*cholam = GOAT /əʊ~əʏ/; the normative realization is [ə̟ʊ]. Backed to [ɔʊ~ɒʊ] before dark L, and may be backed to [oʊ] before /r/. Usually transcribed ''uo''.

*chiriq = tense FLEECE /i:~ɪj/ in tonic, or posttonic open syllables / lax KIT /ɪ/ otherwise. Usually transcribed ''i'' or ''ê''. Some people use ''-ih'' (suggesting the happY vowel) to represent final unstressed /i/: אֲנִי אָמַרְתִּי בְחָפְזִי /ʔaˈniː ʔɔːˈmaɾtiː bəχɔfˈziː/ ''anê ohmarrtih bkhofzê'' 'I said in my haste'.

*qubbutz / shuruq = tense GOOSE /ü:/ in stressed or open syllables / lax FOOT /ɵ~ʊ̈/ in unstressed closed syllables. The allophones backed to [u:] and [ʊ] respectively before dark L and /r/. Usually transcribed ''u'' or ''ô''.

*qubbutz / shuruq = tense GOOSE /ʉ:/ in stressed or open syllables / lax FOOT /ɵ~ʊ̈/ in unstressed closed syllables. The allophones backed to [u:] and [ʊ] respectively before dark L and /r/. Usually transcribed ''u'' or ''ô''.

*shva: In careful reading ''shva na'' (/ă/ in Tiberian Hebrew; roughly, shva that was a vowel in earlier stages of Hebrew) is always pronounced. However, it is colloquially not pronounced except, possibly, to resolve initial consonant clusters disallowed in English. When pronounced, it is pronounced [ə]. It may be transcribed ''ă'' or ''e'', or not be transcribed. It may be pronounced [ɪ~ɨ] before /j/ (e.g. תְדַמְּיוּנִי [~~θəˌðamɪˈjüːnɪj~~~~~ˌθðamɪˈjüːnɪj~~] ''thăđamăyônih'' 'you (pl) liken me').

*shva: In careful reading ''shva na'' (/ă/ in Tiberian Hebrew; roughly, shva that was a vowel in earlier stages of Hebrew) is always pronounced. However, it is colloquially not pronounced except, possibly, to resolve initial consonant clusters disallowed in English. When pronounced, it is pronounced [ə]. It may be transcribed ''ă'' or ''e'', or not be transcribed. It may be pronounced [ɪ~ɨ] before /j/ (e.g. תְדַמְּיוּנִי [θəˌðamɪˈjʉːnɪj~ˌθðamɪˈjʉːnɪj] ''thăđamăyônih'' 'you (pl) liken me').

===Consonants===

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TODO: Western accent

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=""

|-

! 1:1

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! 1:2

||וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָֽיְתָ֥ה תֹ֨הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם

|| [wəhɔˈʔoəɹɛts hɔjəˈt̪oə ~~ˈt̪ə̟ʊhüw wɔˈvə̟ʊhüw~~ wəˈxə̟ʊʃɛx ʔæɫ pənɛɪ t̪əˈhə̟ʊm | ~~wəˈɾüwæx~~ ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm məɹæˈxɛfɛθ ʔæw pənɛɪ hæˈmojɪm]

|| [wəhɔˈʔoəɹɛts hɔjəˈt̪oə ˈt̪ə̟ʊhʉw wɔˈvə̟ʊhʉw wəˈxə̟ʊʃɛx ʔæɫ pənɛɪ t̪əˈhə̟ʊm | wəˈɾʉwæx ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm məɹæˈxɛfɛθ ʔæw pənɛɪ hæˈmojɪm]

|| [wəhoːˈʔoːɾɛʔts hoːjəˈθoː ~~ˈθə̟ʊhüː woːˈvə̟ʊhüː~~ wəˈħə̟ʊʃɛx ʕaɫ pənɛɪ θəˈhə̟ʊm | ~~wəˈɾüːwaħ~~ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm məɾaˈħɛfɛθ ʕaɫ pəˈnɛɪ haˈmoːjɪm]

|| [wəhoːˈʔoːɾɛʔts hoːjəˈθoː ˈθə̟ʊhʉː woːˈvə̟ʊhʉː wəˈħə̟ʊʃɛx ʕaɫ pənɛɪ θəˈhə̟ʊm | wəˈɾʉːwaħ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm məɾaˈħɛfɛθ ʕaɫ pəˈnɛɪ haˈmoːjɪm]

|| [vəhoˈʔoːʀets hojəˈs̠oː ˈs̠ɔɪhu voˈvɔɪhu vəˈχɔɪʃeχ ʔal pəneɪ s̠əˈhɔɪm | wəˈʀuaχ ʔelɔɪˈhiːm məʀaˈχefes̠ ʔal pəneɪ haˈmoːjɪm]

|| The earth was unformed and empty, and darkness was on the face of the deep; and the spirit of God was hovering above the surface of the water.

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! 1:4

||וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָא֖וֹר כִּי־ט֑וֹב וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃

||[waˈjɑːɾ ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm ʔɛθ hɔˈʔə̟ʊɾ kɪˈtə̟ʊv | wajævˈdeːɫ ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm bɪjn hɔˈʔəʊɾ ~~ʔüˈvɪjn~~ hæˈxə̟ʊʃɛx]

||[waˈjɑːɾ ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm ʔɛθ hɔˈʔə̟ʊɾ kɪˈtə̟ʊv | wajævˈdeːɫ ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm bɪjn hɔˈʔəʊɾ ʔʉˈvɪjn hæˈxə̟ʊʃɛx]

||[waˈjɑːɾ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm ʔɛθ hoːˈʔə̟ʊɾ kɪʔˈtə̟ʊv | wajavˈdɛɪɫ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm bɛɪn hoːˈʔə̟ʊɾ ~~ʔüːˈvɛɪn~~ haˈħə̟ʊʃɛx]

||[waˈjɑːɾ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm ʔɛθ hoːˈʔə̟ʊɾ kɪʔˈtə̟ʊv | wajavˈdɛɪɫ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm bɛɪn hoːˈʔə̟ʊɾ ʔʉːˈvɛɪn haˈħə̟ʊʃɛx]

||[vaˈjaːʀ ʔelɔɪˈhiːm ʔes̠ hɔˈʔɔɪʀ kiˈtɔɪv | vajavˈdeɪl ʔelɔɪˈhiːm beɪn hoˈʔɔɪʀ ~~ʔüˈveɪn~~ haˈχɔɪʃeχ]

||[vaˈjaːʀ ʔelɔɪˈhiːm ʔes̠ hɔˈʔɔɪʀ kiˈtɔɪv | vajavˈdeɪl ʔelɔɪˈhiːm beɪn hoˈʔɔɪʀ ʔʉˈveɪn haˈχɔɪʃeχ]

||God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness.

|-

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[wəʔaχaˈʋɛɪ kɪχˈləʏθ haˈkɒʊ]

[ləˈvaːdəʏ ˌjɪmˈləʏχ nəʏˈʋoː]

[~~wəˈhüː~~ hoːˈjoː ~~wəˈhüː~~ həʊˈwɛ]

[wəˈhʉː hoːˈjoː wəˈhʉː həʊˈwɛ]

[~~wəˈhüː~~ jɪhˈjɛ bəθɪfʔoːˈɹoː]

[wəˈhʉː jɪhˈjɛ bəθɪfʔoːˈɹoː]

[~~wəˈhüːw~~ ɛˈχoːð wəˈʔɛɪn ʃɛɪˈnɪj]

[wəˈhʉːw ɛˈχoːð wəˈʔɛɪn ʃɛɪˈnɪj]

[ləˈhamʃɪl ˈləʏ ləhaχbɪəˈʋoː]

[bəˈlɪj ɹɛɪˈʃɪjθ bəˈlɪj θaχˈlɪjθ]

[wəˈləʏ hoːˈʔəʏz wəhamɪsˈɹoː]

[~~wəˈhüːw~~ ɛɪˈlɪj wəˈχɑɪ gəʏaˈlɪj]

[wəˈhʉːw ɛɪˈlɪj wəˈχɑɪ gəʏaˈlɪj]

[wəˈtsuːəɹ χɛvˈlɪj bəˈʔɛɪθ tsoːˈʋoː]

[~~wəˈhüː~~ nɪˈsɪj ~~ʔüˈmoːnəʏs~~ ˈlɪj]

[wəˈhʉː nɪˈsɪj ʔʉˈmoːnəʏs ˈlɪj]

[məˈnoːθ kəʏˈsɪj bəˈjəʏm ɛˈkʋoː]

[bəˈjoːðəʏ ˌʔafˈkɪjð ~~ɹüːwˈχɪj~~]

[bəˈjoːðəʏ ˌʔafˈkɪjð ɹʉːwˈχɪj]

[bəˈʔɛɪθ ʔɪˈʃoːn wəʔoːʔɪəˈɹoː]

[wəˈʔɪjm ~~ɹüːwˈχɪj~~ gəwɪjjoːˈθɪj]

[wəˈʔɪjm ɹʉːˈχɪj gəwɪjjoːˈθɪj]

[ʔaðəʏˈnoːj ˈlɪj wəˈləʏ ʔɪəˈʋoː]

</poem>

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 *cholam = GOAT /əʊ~əʏ/; the normative realization is [ə̟ʊ]. Backed to [ɔʊ~ɒʊ] before dark L, and may be backed to [oʊ] before /r/. Usually transcribed ''uo''.
 *chiriq = tense FLEECE /i:~ɪj/ in tonic, or posttonic open syllables / lax KIT /ɪ/ otherwise. Usually transcribed ''i'' or ''ê''. Some people use ''-ih'' (suggesting the happY vowel) to represent final unstressed /i/: אֲנִי אָמַרְתִּי בְחָפְזִי /ʔaˈniː ʔɔːˈmaɾtiː bəχɔfˈziː/ ''anê ohmarrtih bkhofzê'' 'I said in my haste'.
-*qubbutz / shuruq = tense GOOSE /ü:/ in stressed or open syllables / lax FOOT /ɵ~ʊ̈/ in unstressed closed syllables. The allophones backed to [u:] and [ʊ] respectively before dark L and /r/. Usually transcribed ''u'' or ''ô''.
+*qubbutz / shuruq = tense GOOSE /ʉ:/ in stressed or open syllables / lax FOOT /ɵ~ʊ̈/ in unstressed closed syllables. The allophones backed to [u:] and [ʊ] respectively before dark L and /r/. Usually transcribed ''u'' or ''ô''.
-*shva: In careful reading ''shva na'' (/ă/ in Tiberian Hebrew; roughly, shva that was a vowel in earlier stages of Hebrew) is always pronounced. However, it is colloquially not pronounced except, possibly, to resolve initial consonant clusters disallowed in English. When pronounced, it is pronounced [ə]. It may be transcribed ''ă'' or ''e'', or not be transcribed. It may be pronounced [ɪ~ɨ] before /j/ (e.g. תְדַמְּיוּנִי [θəˌðamɪˈjüːnɪj~ˌθðamɪˈjüːnɪj] ''thăđamăyônih'' 'you (pl) liken me').
+*shva: In careful reading ''shva na'' (/ă/ in Tiberian Hebrew; roughly, shva that was a vowel in earlier stages of Hebrew) is always pronounced. However, it is colloquially not pronounced except, possibly, to resolve initial consonant clusters disallowed in English. When pronounced, it is pronounced [ə]. It may be transcribed ''ă'' or ''e'', or not be transcribed. It may be pronounced [ɪ~ɨ] before /j/ (e.g. תְדַמְּיוּנִי [θəˌðamɪˈjʉːnɪj~ˌθðamɪˈjʉːnɪj] ''thăđamăyônih'' 'you (pl) liken me').
 ===Consonants===
@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 TODO: Western accent
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=""
-! style="width: 50px;" | Verse !! style="width: 100px;" | Masoretic Text !! style="width: 250px;" | L-Philadelphian !! style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard (über-careful) !! style="width: 250px;" | Eastern !! style="width: 250px;" | Translation
+! style="width: 50px;" | Verse !! style="width: 100px;" | Masoretic Text !! style="width: 250px;" | L-Philadelphian !! style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard (ʉber-careful) !! style="width: 250px;" | Eastern !! style="width: 250px;" | Translation
 |-
 ! 1:1
@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 ! 1:2
 ||וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָֽיְתָ֥ה תֹ֨הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם
-|| [wəhɔˈʔoəɹɛts hɔjəˈt̪oə ˈt̪ə̟ʊhüw wɔˈvə̟ʊhüw wəˈxə̟ʊʃɛx ʔæɫ pənɛɪ t̪əˈhə̟ʊm | wəˈɾüwæx ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm məɹæˈxɛfɛθ ʔæw pənɛɪ hæˈmojɪm]
+|| [wəhɔˈʔoəɹɛts hɔjəˈt̪oə ˈt̪ə̟ʊhʉw wɔˈvə̟ʊhʉw wəˈxə̟ʊʃɛx ʔæɫ pənɛɪ t̪əˈhə̟ʊm | wəˈɾʉwæx ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm məɹæˈxɛfɛθ ʔæw pənɛɪ hæˈmojɪm]
-|| [wəhoːˈʔoːɾɛʔts hoːjəˈθoː ˈθə̟ʊhüː woːˈvə̟ʊhüː wəˈħə̟ʊʃɛx ʕaɫ pənɛɪ θəˈhə̟ʊm | wəˈɾüːwaħ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm məɾaˈħɛfɛθ ʕaɫ pəˈnɛɪ haˈmoːjɪm]
+|| [wəhoːˈʔoːɾɛʔts hoːjəˈθoː ˈθə̟ʊhʉː woːˈvə̟ʊhʉː wəˈħə̟ʊʃɛx ʕaɫ pənɛɪ θəˈhə̟ʊm | wəˈɾʉːwaħ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm məɾaˈħɛfɛθ ʕaɫ pəˈnɛɪ haˈmoːjɪm]
 || [vəhoˈʔoːʀets hojəˈs̠oː ˈs̠ɔɪhu voˈvɔɪhu vəˈχɔɪʃeχ ʔal pəneɪ s̠əˈhɔɪm | wəˈʀuaχ ʔelɔɪˈhiːm məʀaˈχefes̠ ʔal pəneɪ haˈmoːjɪm]
 || The earth was unformed and empty, and darkness was on the face of the deep; and the spirit of God was hovering above the surface of the water.
@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 ! 1:4
 ||וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָא֖וֹר כִּי־ט֑וֹב וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
-||[waˈjɑːɾ ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm ʔɛθ hɔˈʔə̟ʊɾ kɪˈtə̟ʊv | wajævˈdeːɫ ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm bɪjn hɔˈʔəʊɾ ʔüˈvɪjn hæˈxə̟ʊʃɛx]
+||[waˈjɑːɾ ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm ʔɛθ hɔˈʔə̟ʊɾ kɪˈtə̟ʊv | wajævˈdeːɫ ʔɛɫəʊˈhiʝm bɪjn hɔˈʔəʊɾ ʔʉˈvɪjn hæˈxə̟ʊʃɛx]
-||[waˈjɑːɾ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm ʔɛθ hoːˈʔə̟ʊɾ kɪʔˈtə̟ʊv | wajavˈdɛɪɫ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm bɛɪn hoːˈʔə̟ʊɾ ʔüːˈvɛɪn haˈħə̟ʊʃɛx]
+||[waˈjɑːɾ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm ʔɛθ hoːˈʔə̟ʊɾ kɪʔˈtə̟ʊv | wajavˈdɛɪɫ ʔɛlə̟ʊˈhiːm bɛɪn hoːˈʔə̟ʊɾ ʔʉːˈvɛɪn haˈħə̟ʊʃɛx]
-||[vaˈjaːʀ ʔelɔɪˈhiːm ʔes̠ hɔˈʔɔɪʀ kiˈtɔɪv | vajavˈdeɪl ʔelɔɪˈhiːm beɪn hoˈʔɔɪʀ ʔüˈveɪn haˈχɔɪʃeχ]
+||[vaˈjaːʀ ʔelɔɪˈhiːm ʔes̠ hɔˈʔɔɪʀ kiˈtɔɪv | vajavˈdeɪl ʔelɔɪˈhiːm beɪn hoˈʔɔɪʀ ʔʉˈveɪn haˈχɔɪʃeχ]
 ||God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness.
 |-
@@ Line 122: / Line 122: @@
 [wəʔaχaˈʋɛɪ kɪχˈləʏθ haˈkɒʊ]
 [ləˈvaːdəʏ ˌjɪmˈləʏχ nəʏˈʋoː]
-[wəˈhüː hoːˈjoː wəˈhüː həʊˈwɛ]
+[wəˈhʉː hoːˈjoː wəˈhʉː həʊˈwɛ]
-[wəˈhüː jɪhˈjɛ bəθɪfʔoːˈɹoː]
+[wəˈhʉː jɪhˈjɛ bəθɪfʔoːˈɹoː]
-[wəˈhüːw ɛˈχoːð wəˈʔɛɪn ʃɛɪˈnɪj]
+[wəˈhʉːw ɛˈχoːð wəˈʔɛɪn ʃɛɪˈnɪj]
 [ləˈhamʃɪl ˈləʏ ləhaχbɪəˈʋoː]
 [bəˈlɪj ɹɛɪˈʃɪjθ bəˈlɪj θaχˈlɪjθ]
 [wəˈləʏ hoːˈʔəʏz wəhamɪsˈɹoː]
-[wəˈhüːw ɛɪˈlɪj wəˈχɑɪ gəʏaˈlɪj]
+[wəˈhʉːw ɛɪˈlɪj wəˈχɑɪ gəʏaˈlɪj]
 [wəˈtsuːəɹ χɛvˈlɪj bəˈʔɛɪθ tsoːˈʋoː]
-[wəˈhüː nɪˈsɪj ʔüˈmoːnəʏs ˈlɪj]
+[wəˈhʉː nɪˈsɪj ʔʉˈmoːnəʏs ˈlɪj]
 [məˈnoːθ kəʏˈsɪj bəˈjəʏm ɛˈkʋoː]
-[bəˈjoːðəʏ ˌʔafˈkɪjð ɹüːwˈχɪj]
+[bəˈjoːðəʏ ˌʔafˈkɪjð ɹʉːwˈχɪj]
 [bəˈʔɛɪθ ʔɪˈʃoːn wəʔoːʔɪəˈɹoː]
-[wəˈʔɪjm ɹüːwˈχɪj gəwɪjjoːˈθɪj]
+[wəˈʔɪjm ɹʉːˈχɪj gəwɪjjoːˈθɪj]
 [ʔaðəʏˈnoːj ˈlɪj wəˈləʏ ʔɪəˈʋoː]
 </poem>