Verse:Tdūrzů/Hebrew: Difference between revisions
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The history of Hebrew and Judaism in [[Verse:Lõis|Lõis]] is much like our own, except no revival of Hebrew has taken place. This page documents the various pronunciations of Hebrew used by the different Jewish communities in Lõis. | The history of Hebrew and Judaism in [[Verse:Lõis|Lõis]] is much like our own, except no revival of Hebrew has taken place. This page documents the various pronunciations of Hebrew used by the different Jewish communities in Lõis. | ||
==English Hebrew== | ==English Hebrew== | ||
[[TT-English]] Hebrew is one of the most conservative modern Lõisian reading traditions (i.e. closest to Tiberian Hebrew). It is much like our Ashkenazi Hebrew, except that all of the begadkefat consonants except /g/ preserve the lenition. The exact accent would depend on the speaker's native English accent; the given values are the L-Standard English values. Hebrew is often anglicized in an ad-hoc manner. | [[TT-English]] Hebrew is one of the most conservative modern Lõisian reading traditions (i.e. closest to Tiberian Hebrew). It is much like our Ashkenazi Hebrew, except that all of the begadkefat consonants except /g/ preserve the lenition. The exact accent would depend on the speaker's native English accent; the given values are the L-Standard English values. Hebrew is often anglicized in an ad-hoc manner. | ||
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==Khuômiskh Hebrew== | ==Khuômiskh Hebrew== | ||
Should sound like a hypothetical Vietnamese Hebrew | Should sound like a hypothetical Vietnamese Hebrew | ||
==Corded Ware Hebrew== | |||
Vowels as in Sephardi Hebrew (except shva = all chatafs = [ə]), consonants are more varied depending on the individual Jewish community. | |||
Readings similar to this are used all over Western Europe. | |||
The enunciative vowel -ə is used when a word (1) in pausa (2) has ultimate stress and (3) has final C. The 2fs morpheme /-t/ is pronounced /-tə/ when following a consonant: כתבת [kaˈθavtə] 'you (2fs) wrote'. | |||
ברוך אתה ה', א-לוהינו מלך העולם, אשר בחר בנו מכל העמים ונתן לנו את תורתו. ברוך אתה ה', נותן התורה. | |||
/vaˈrux ʔatˈta ʔəðoˈnaj, ʔəloheˈnu ˈmelex haʁoˈlamə, ʔəˈʃer vaˈχar ˈvanu mikˈkol haʁaˈmimə, wənaˈθan ˈlanu ʔeθ toraˈθo. vaˈrux ʔaˈta ʔaðoˈnaj, noˈθen hatoˈra./ | |||
שהחינו וקיימנו והגיענו לזמן הזה | |||
/ʃeheχəˈjanu wəkijəˈmanu wəhigiˈʁanu lazəˈman haˈze/ | |||
===Sample (Genesis 1:1-5)=== | |||
Typical Western or Central CW reading | |||
בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | |||
[vəreˈʃiθ vaˈra ʔəloˈhimə | ʔeθ haʃaˈmajim wəˈʔeθ haˈʔarets] | |||
וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָֽיְתָ֥ה תֹ֨הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃ | |||
[wəhaˈʔarets hajəˈθa ˈθohu waˈvohu wəˈχoʃex ʁal pəne θəˈhomə | wəˈɾuax ʔəloˈhim məraˈχefeθ ʁal pəne haˈmajim] | |||
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֖ים יְהִ֣י א֑וֹר וַֽיְהִי־אֽוֹר׃ | |||
[waˈjomeɾ ʔəloˈhim jəhi ˈʔorə | wajəˈhi ˈʔorə] | |||
וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָא֖וֹר כִּי־ט֑וֹב וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ | |||
[waˈjar ʔəloˈhim ʔeθ haˈʔoɾ kiˈtovə | wajavˈðel ʔəloˈhim ven haˈʔoɾ ʔuˈven haˈχoʃex] | |||
וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ לָאוֹר֙ י֔וֹם וְלַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ קָ֣רָא לָ֑יְלָה וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ | |||
[wajiˈkra ʔəloˈhim laˈʔor ˈjom wəlaˈχoʃex ˈkara ˈlajla | wajəˈhi ˈʁerev wajəˈhi ˈvoker jom ʔeˈχaðə] | |||
==Qivattu Hebrew== | |||
Similar to Corded Ware Hebrew except it has geminates and no enunciative vowels | |||
Readings similar to this are used in Western Europe. | |||
ברוך אתה ה', א-לוהינו מלך העולם, אשר בחר בנו מכל העמים ונתן לנו את תורתו. ברוך אתה ה', נותן התורה. | |||
/vaˈrux ʔatˈta ʔədoˈnaj, ʔəloheˈnu ˈmelex haʁoˈlam, ʔəˈʃer vaˈχar ˈvanu mikˈkol haʁamˈmim, wənaˈθan ˈlanu ʔeθ toraˈθo. vaˈrux ʔatˈta ʔadoˈnaj, noˈθen hattoˈra./ | |||
שהחינו וקיימנו והגיענו לזמן הזה | |||
/ʃeheχəˈjanu wəkijjəˈmanu wəhiggiˈʁanu lazzəˈman hazˈze/ | |||
==Baden Hebrew== | |||