Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions

Line 821:

===Conjugation===

Verbs in '''Ahāmatya''' are inflected for three grammatical persons. The forms of the person marking are dependent on the transitivity ~~of the verb, and on the aspect~~ of the verb.

Verbs in '''Ahāmatya''' are inflected for three grammatical persons. The forms of the person marking are dependent on the aspect and transitivity of the verb.

====Imperfective ~~Past Tense~~====

====Imperfective Endings====

The ~~indicative (the subjunctive is to be understood)~~ imperfective ~~past tense takes for~~ transitive verbs take the following form:

The person endings for imperfective transitive and intransitive verbs take the following form:

{| class="wikitable" border="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg"

|-

!~~rowspan~~="2"| ~~Transitive~~

!colspan="2"|

!colspan="3"| ~~Active~~

!colspan="1"| Singular

!colspan="3"| ~~Middle~~

!colspan="1"| Comprehensive Plural

!colspan="3"| ~~Passive~~

!colspan="1"| Partitive Plural

|-

! ~~Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive~~

!rowspan="2"| 1st

|-

! 1st

| ''manda'''''n''' || ''manda'''''na''' || ''manda'''''nu''' || ''mandahri'''''r''' || ''mandahri'''''ra''' || ''mandahri'''''ru''' || ''mandani'''''r''' || ''mandani'''''re''' || ''mandani'''''ru'''

|-

~~! 2nd~~

| ''manda'''''va''' || ''manda'''''vna''' || ''manda'''''va''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandahri'''''vna''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''vna''' || ''mandani'''''ve'''

|-

! ~~3rd~~

!rowspan="2"| 2nd

| ''manda'''''a''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandahri'''''ye''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''ye''' || ''mandani'''''a'''

| ''manda'''''va''' || ''manda'''''vna''' || ''manda'''''va''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandahri'''''vna''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''vna''' || ''mandani'''''ve'''

|-

|}

| ''manda'''''va''' || ''manda'''''vna''' || ''manda'''''va''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandahri'''''vna''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''vna''' || ''mandani'''''ve'''

~~The indicative imperfective past tense takes for intransitive verbs take the following form:~~

{| ~~class="wikitable" border="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg"~~

|-

!rowspan="2"| ~~Intransitive~~

!rowspan="2"| 3rd

~~!colspan="3"~~| ~~Active~~

| ''manda'''''a''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandahri'''''ye''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''ye''' || ''mandani'''''a'''

~~!colspan="3"~~| ~~Middle~~

~~!colspan="3"~~| ~~Passive~~

|-

~~! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive~~

| ''manda'''''va''' || ''manda'''''vna''' || ''manda'''''va''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandahri'''''vna''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''vna''' || ''mandani'''''ve'''

|-

~~! 1st~~

| ''manda'''''nen''' || ''manda'''''nena''' || ''manda'''''nenu''' || ''mandahri'''''ren''' || ''mandahri'''''rena''' || ''mandahri'''''renu''' || ''mandani'''''ren''' || ''mandani'''''ren''' || ''mandani'''''renu'''

|-

~~! 2nd~~

| ''manda'''''neva''' || ''manda'''''nevna''' || ''manda'''''neva''' || ''mandahri'''''reve''' || ''mandahri'''''revna''' || ''mandahri'''''reva''' || ''mandani'''''reva''' || ''mandani'''''revna''' || ''mandani'''''reva'''

|-

~~! 3rd~~

| ''manda'''''~~nea~~''' || ''manda'''''~~neya~~''' || ''manda'''''~~neya~~''' || ''mandahri'''''~~rea~~''' || ''mandahri'''''~~reya~~''' || ''mandahri'''''~~rea~~''' || ''mandani'''''~~rea~~''' || ''mandani'''''~~reya~~''' || ''mandani'''''~~rea~~'''

|-

|}

@@ Line 821: / Line 821: @@
 ===Conjugation===
-Verbs in '''Ahāmatya''' are inflected for three grammatical persons. The forms of the person marking are dependent on the transitivity of the verb, and on the aspect of the verb.
+Verbs in '''Ahāmatya''' are inflected for three grammatical persons. The forms of the person marking are dependent on the aspect and transitivity of the verb.
-====Imperfective Past Tense====
+====Imperfective Endings====
-The indicative (the subjunctive is to be understood) imperfective past tense takes for transitive verbs take the following form:
+The person endings for imperfective transitive and intransitive verbs take the following form:
 {| class="wikitable" border="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
 |-
-!rowspan="2"| Transitive
+!colspan="2"|
-!colspan="3"| Active
+!colspan="1"| Singular
-!colspan="3"| Middle
+!colspan="1"| Comprehensive Plural
-!colspan="3"| Passive
+!colspan="1"| Partitive Plural
 |-
-! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive
+!rowspan="2"| 1st
-|-
-! 1st
 | ''manda'''''n''' || ''manda'''''na''' || ''manda'''''nu''' || ''mandahri'''''r''' || ''mandahri'''''ra''' || ''mandahri'''''ru''' || ''mandani'''''r''' || ''mandani'''''re''' || ''mandani'''''ru'''
 |-
-! 2nd
 | ''manda'''''va''' || ''manda'''''vna''' || ''manda'''''va''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandahri'''''vna''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''vna''' || ''mandani'''''ve'''
 |-
-! 3rd
+!rowspan="2"| 2nd
-| ''manda'''''a''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandahri'''''ye''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''ye''' || ''mandani'''''a'''
+| ''manda'''''va''' || ''manda'''''vna''' || ''manda'''''va''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandahri'''''vna''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''vna''' || ''mandani'''''ve'''
 |-
-|}
+| ''manda'''''va''' || ''manda'''''vna''' || ''manda'''''va''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandahri'''''vna''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''vna''' || ''mandani'''''ve'''
-The indicative imperfective past tense takes for intransitive verbs take the following form:
-{| class="wikitable" border="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
 |-
-!rowspan="2"| Intransitive
+!rowspan="2"| 3rd
-!colspan="3"| Active
+| ''manda'''''a''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''manda'''''ya''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandahri'''''ye''' || ''mandahri'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''a''' || ''mandani'''''ye''' || ''mandani'''''a'''
-!colspan="3"| Middle
-!colspan="3"| Passive
 |-
-! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive !! Singular !! Plural !! Partitive
+| ''manda'''''va''' || ''manda'''''vna''' || ''manda'''''va''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandahri'''''vna''' || ''mandahri'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''ve''' || ''mandani'''''vna''' || ''mandani'''''ve'''
-|-
-! 1st
-| ''manda'''''nen''' || ''manda'''''nena''' || ''manda'''''nenu''' || ''mandahri'''''ren''' || ''mandahri'''''rena''' || ''mandahri'''''renu''' || ''mandani'''''ren''' || ''mandani'''''ren''' || ''mandani'''''renu'''
-|-
-! 2nd
-| ''manda'''''neva''' || ''manda'''''nevna''' || ''manda'''''neva''' || ''mandahri'''''reve''' || ''mandahri'''''revna''' || ''mandahri'''''reva''' || ''mandani'''''reva''' || ''mandani'''''revna''' || ''mandani'''''reva'''
-|-
-! 3rd
-| ''manda'''''nea''' || ''manda'''''neya''' || ''manda'''''neya''' || ''mandahri'''''rea''' || ''mandahri'''''reya''' || ''mandahri'''''rea''' || ''mandani'''''rea''' || ''mandani'''''reya''' || ''mandani'''''rea'''
 |-
 |}