Is Burunking/Vocabulary: Difference between revisions

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===Nouns===
====Body : ''Sueng''====
====Body : ''Sueng''====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English !! Is Burunking
! English !! Is Burunking
|-
|-
| style="width: 120px;" | '''head''' || style="width: 400px;" |  ''fulu''
| style="width: 120px;" | '''head''' || style="width: 400px;" |  ni. ''fulu''
|-
|-
| '''hair''' || ''iyezoi''
| '''hair''' || ni. ''iyezoi'' (collective); ''iye'' (singular)
|-
|-
| '''eyebrow''' || ''bigidang''
| '''body''' || ni. ''sueng''
|-
|-
| '''eye''' || ''bigi''
| '''eyebrow''' || ni. ''bigidang''
|-
|-
| '''ear''' || ''berez''
| '''eye''' || ni. ''bigi''
|-
|-
| '''nose''' || ''xuz''
| '''ear''' || ni. ''berez''
|-
|-
| '''cheek''' || ''gada''
| '''nose''' || ni. ''xuz''
|-
|-
| '''mouth''' || ''au''
| '''cheek''' || ni. ''gada''
|-
|-
| '''tooth''' || ''oros''
| '''mouth''' || ni. ''au''
|-
|-
| '''tongue''' || ''jing''
| '''tooth''' || ni. ''oros''
|-
|-
| '''chin''' || ''gawe''
| '''tongue''' || ni. ''jing''
|-
|-
| '''face''' || ''borosu''
| '''chin''' || ni. ''gawe''
|-
|-
| '''neck''' || ''lefo''
| '''face''' || ni. ''borosu''
|-
|-
| '''shoulder''' || ''bau''  
| '''neck''' || ni. ''lefo''
|-
|-
| '''arm''' || ''bexo''
| '''shoulder''' || ni. ''bau''  
|-
|-
| '''elbow''' || ''bexoxinji''
| '''arm''' || ni. ''bexo''
|-
|-
| '''wrist''' || ''yipuxinji''
| '''elbow''' || ni. ''bexoxinji''
|-
|-
| '''hand''' || ''yipu''
| '''wrist''' || ni. ''yipuxinji''
|-
|-
| '''finger''' || ''iri''
| '''hand''' || ni. ''yipu''
|-
|-
| '''chest''' || ''boraz''
| '''finger''' || ni. ''iri''
|-
|-
| '''breast''' || ''ogas''
| '''chest''' || ni. ''boraz''
|-
|-
| '''lung''' || ''liya''
| '''breast''' || ni. ''ogas''
|-
|-
| '''heart''' || ''byos''  
| '''lung''' || ni. ''liya''
|-
|-
| '''stomach''' || ''xabei''
| '''heart''' || ni. ''byos''  
|-
|-
| '''back''' || ''beekaz''
| '''stomach''' || ni. ''xabei''
|-
|-
| '''liver''' || ''gibei''
| '''back''' || ni. ''beekaz''
|-
|-
| '''kidney''' || ''goya''
| '''liver''' || ni. ''gibei''
|-
| '''kidney''' || ni. ''goya''
|-  
|-  
| '''womb, uterus''' || ''leing''
| '''womb, uterus''' || ni. ''leing''
|-
|-
| '''intestine''' || ''erese''
| '''intestine''' || ni. ''erese''
|-
|-
| '''bladder''' || ''gabang''
| '''bladder''' || ni. ''gabang''
|-
|-
| '''penis''' || ''hekii''
| '''penis''' || ni. ''hekii''
|-
|-
| '''vagina''' || ''oyu''
| '''vagina''' || ni. ''oyu''
|-  
|-  
| '''buttocks''' || ''furuji''
| '''buttocks''' || ni. ''furuji''
|-
| '''anus''' || ni. ''fuyo''  
|-
|-
| '''anus''' || ''fuyo''  
| '''hip''' || ni. ''hong''
|-
|-
| '''hip''' || ''hong''
| '''waist''' || ni. ''gizi''
|-
|-
| '''waist''' || ''gizi''
| '''leg''' || ni. ''beiwang''
|-
|-
| '''leg''' || ''beiwang''
| '''knee''' || ni. ''beiwanxinji''
|-
|-
| '''knee''' || ''beiwanxinji''
| '''testicle''' || ni. ''burai''
|-
|-
| '''testicle''' || ''burai''
| '''scrotum''' || ni. ''gabanko''
|-
|-
| '''scrotum''' || ''gabanko''
| '''ankle''' || ni. ''wenxinji''
|-
|-
| '''ankle''' || ''wenxinji''
| '''foot''' || ni. ''weng''
|-
|-
| '''foot''' || ''weng''
| '''toe''' || ni. ''wengiri''
|-
|-
| '''toe''' || ''wengiri''
| '''nail''' || ni. ''zua''
|-
|-
| '''nail''' || ''zua''
| '''blood''' || ni. ''dodoi''
|-
|-
| '''blood''' || ''dodoi''
| '''sea''' || nmi.  ''eshayo''
|}
 
====Landscape : ''?''====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English !! Is Burunking
|-
|-
| style="width: 120px;" | '''sea''' || style="width: 400px;" |  ''eshayo''
| '''land, earth''' || ni. ''luz''
|-
|-
| '''land, earth''' || ''luz''
| '''river''' || nmi. ''ibya''
|-
|-
| '''river''' || ''ibya''
| '''stream''' || nmi. ''ji''
|-
|-
| '''stream''' || ''ji''
| '''spring''' || <fountain> nmi. ''weng''
|-
|-
| '''spring''' || ''weng''
| '''mountain''' || ni. ''binji''
|-
|-
| '''mountain''' || ''binji''
| '''valley''' || ni. ''ebaz'' (broad), ''arang'' (narrow)
|-
|-
| '''valley''' || ''ebaz'' (broad), ''arang'' (narrow)
| '''lake, pool''' || nmi. ''izuni''
|-
|-
| '''lake, pool''' || ''izuni''
| '''pool (in river)''' || nmi. ''uying''
|-
|-
| '''pool (in river)''' || ''uying''
| '''road, track, path''' || ni. ''bide''
|-
|-
| '''road''' || ''bide''
| '''way''' || ni. ''bide''
|-  
|-  
| '''settlement''' || ''yi'', ''eshezoi''
| '''settlement''' || ni. ''yi'', ''eshezoi''
|-
| '''village''' || ni. ''yi'', ''eshezoi''
|-
| '''town''' || ni. ''yi'', ''yiteng''
|-
| '''inhabited place''' || ni. ''izi''
|-
| '''uninhabited place''' || ni. ''weyang''
|-
| '''woods, forest''' || ni. ''fuzoi''
|-
| '''plain, moor''' || ni. ''heya''
|-
| '''field''' || ni. ''laze''
|-
| '''stone''' || ni. ''anes'' (important rock), ''lefis'' (flat rock); ''ezi'' (material, stone of any description) • adj. ''eziri''
|-
| '''cliff, crag''' || ni. ''anes'', ''bue''
|-
| '''headland''' || ni. ''xuuto''
|-
| '''beach''' || ni. ''ondaz''
|-
| '''swamp, marsh''' || ni. ''inizoi''
|-
|-
| '''inhabited place''' || ''izi''
| '''bed''' || ni. ''we''
|-
|-
| '''uninhabited place''' || ''weyang''
| '''board, bench''' || ni. ''onoi''
|-
|-
| '''woods, forest''' || ''fuzoi''
| '''table''' || ni. ''banga''
|-
|-
| '''plain, moor''' || ''heya''
| '''pot''' || ni. ''euse''
|-
|-
| '''field''' || ''laze''
| '''door''' || ni. ''ate''
|-
|-
| '''stone''' || ''anes'' (important), ''ezi'', ''lefis'' (flat)
| '''hearth''' || ni. ''fulefis''
|-
|-
| '''cliff, crag''' || ''anes'', ''bue''
| '''window''' || ni. ''yeu''
|-
|-
| '''headland''' || ''xuz''
| '''knife''' || ni. ''aneeto''
|-
|-
| '''beach''' || ''ondaz''
| '''hand-cart''' || ni. ''buruji''
|-
|-
| '''swamp, marsh''' || ''inizoi''
| '''key''' || ni. ''geusa''
|}
 
A simple distinction is made between ''izi'' "inhabited place" and ''weyang'' "uninhabited place". The former includes settlements, fields and any commonly visited places; as a specific noun it may refer to the places belonging to a particular group and therefore means "territory, country" and is partly synonymous with "nation, people". By contrast, ''weyang'' refers to any uninhabited or generally unused land, such as forests, mountains and plains.
 
The word ''yi'' can refer to any settlement, regardless of size, and can refer to other groups of buildings. The more specific ''eshezoi'' translates roughly as "village" and suggests a small group of houses.
 
====Home  : ====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English !! Is Burunking
|-
|-
| style="width: 120px;" | '''bed''' || style="width: 400px;" |  ''we''
| '''friend''' || na. ''lobung''
|-
|-
| '''board, bench''' || ''onoi''
| '''person''' || na. ''gyong''
|-
|-
| '''table''' || ''banga''
| '''man''' || <male adult> nma. ''az'' • <human> na. ''gyong''
|-
|-
| '''pot''' || ''euse''
| '''fruit''' || ni. ''banash''
|-
|-
| '''door''' || ''ate''
| '''nut''' || ni.  ''xini''
|-
|-
| '''hearth''' || ''fulefis''
| '''berry''' || ni. ''banaito''
|-
|-
| '''window''' || ''yeu''
| '''thorny plant''' || ni ''herei'', ''laaz''
|-
|-
| '''knife''' || ''aneeto''
| '''bush''' || ni. ''xash''
|-
|-
| '''hand-cart''' || ''buruji''
| '''tradition''' || ni. ''wi''
|-
|-
| '''key''' || ''geusa''
| '''dew''' || ni. ''inis''
|}
 
====People  :  ''Gyombua''====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English !! Is Burunking
|-
|-
| style="width: 120px;" | '''friend''' || style="width: 400px;" |  ''lobung''
| '''sun''' || nmi. ''oi''
|-
|-
|}
| '''moon''' || nf. ''ye''
 
====Plants and Animals====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English !! Is Burunking
|-
|-
| style="width: 120px;" | '''nut''' || style="width: 400px;" | ''xini''
| '''star''' || nmi. ''xaz''
|-
|-
| '''berry''' || ''anebi''
| '''cloud''' || ni. ''oje''
|-
|-
| '''thorny plant''' || ''herei'', ''laaz''
| '''sky''' || nma. ''urushi''
|-
|-
| '''bush''' || ''xash''
| '''rain''' || ni. ''yori''
|}
 
====Society====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English !! Is Burunking
|-
|-
| style="width: 120px;" | '''tradition, practice''' || style="width: 400px;" |  ''wi''
| '''wind''' || ni. ''yai''
|-
|-
|}
| '''gale''' || ni. ''yaiyai''
 
====Weather & Cosmos====
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English !! Is Burunking
|-
|-
| style="width: 120px;" | '''dew''' || style="width: 400px;" |  ''inis''
| '''storm''' || ni. ''yaiyai''
|-
|-
| '''sun''' || ''oi''
| '''north''' || ni. ''basuki'' • adj. ''basuki, basukichi''
|-
|-
| '''moon''' || ''ye''
| '''south''' || ni. ''ibunsuki'' • adj. ''ibunsuki, ibunsukichi''
|-
|-
| '''star''' || ''xaz''
| '''east''' || ni. ''bueesuki'' • adj. ''bueesuki, bueesukichi''
|-
|-
| '''cloud''' || ''oje''
| '''west''' || ni. ''dazaisuki'' • adj. ''dazaisuki, dazaisukichi''
|-
|-
| '''sky''' || ''urushi''
| '''northern, ~erly''' || see '''north'''
|-
|-
| '''rain''' || ''yori''
| '''western, ~erly''' || see '''west'''
|-
|-
| '''wind''' || ''yai''
| '''southern, ~erly''' || see '''south'''
|-
|-
| '''north''' || ''buasuki''
| '''eastern, ~erly''' || see '''east'''
|-
|-
| '''south''' || ''ibunsuki''
| '''morning''' || ni. ''bues''
|-
|-
| '''east''' || ''bueesuki''
| '''evening''' || ni. ''dazash''
|-
|-
| '''west''' || ''dazaisuki''
| '''day''' || ni. ''ibun''
|-
|-
| '''night''' || ni. ''ba''
|}
|}


Revision as of 12:55, 16 June 2019

Body : Sueng

English Is Burunking
head ni. fulu
hair ni. iyezoi (collective); iye (singular)
body ni. sueng
eyebrow ni. bigidang
eye ni. bigi
ear ni. berez
nose ni. xuz
cheek ni. gada
mouth ni. au
tooth ni. oros
tongue ni. jing
chin ni. gawe
face ni. borosu
neck ni. lefo
shoulder ni. bau
arm ni. bexo
elbow ni. bexoxinji
wrist ni. yipuxinji
hand ni. yipu
finger ni. iri
chest ni. boraz
breast ni. ogas
lung ni. liya
heart ni. byos
stomach ni. xabei
back ni. beekaz
liver ni. gibei
kidney ni. goya
womb, uterus ni. leing
intestine ni. erese
bladder ni. gabang
penis ni. hekii
vagina ni. oyu
buttocks ni. furuji
anus ni. fuyo
hip ni. hong
waist ni. gizi
leg ni. beiwang
knee ni. beiwanxinji
testicle ni. burai
scrotum ni. gabanko
ankle ni. wenxinji
foot ni. weng
toe ni. wengiri
nail ni. zua
blood ni. dodoi
sea nmi. eshayo
land, earth ni. luz
river nmi. ibya
stream nmi. ji
spring <fountain> nmi. weng
mountain ni. binji
valley ni. ebaz (broad), arang (narrow)
lake, pool nmi. izuni
pool (in river) nmi. uying
road, track, path ni. bide
way ni. bide
settlement ni. yi, eshezoi
village ni. yi, eshezoi
town ni. yi, yiteng
inhabited place ni. izi
uninhabited place ni. weyang
woods, forest ni. fuzoi
plain, moor ni. heya
field ni. laze
stone ni. anes (important rock), lefis (flat rock); ezi (material, stone of any description) • adj. eziri
cliff, crag ni. anes, bue
headland ni. xuuto
beach ni. ondaz
swamp, marsh ni. inizoi
bed ni. we
board, bench ni. onoi
table ni. banga
pot ni. euse
door ni. ate
hearth ni. fulefis
window ni. yeu
knife ni. aneeto
hand-cart ni. buruji
key ni. geusa
friend na. lobung
person na. gyong
man <male adult> nma. az • <human> na. gyong
fruit ni. banash
nut ni. xini
berry ni. banaito
thorny plant ni herei, laaz
bush ni. xash
tradition ni. wi
dew ni. inis
sun nmi. oi
moon nf. ye
star nmi. xaz
cloud ni. oje
sky nma. urushi
rain ni. yori
wind ni. yai
gale ni. yaiyai
storm ni. yaiyai
north ni. basuki • adj. basuki, basukichi
south ni. ibunsuki • adj. ibunsuki, ibunsukichi
east ni. bueesuki • adj. bueesuki, bueesukichi
west ni. dazaisuki • adj. dazaisuki, dazaisukichi
northern, ~erly see north
western, ~erly see west
southern, ~erly see south
eastern, ~erly see east
morning ni. bues
evening ni. dazash
day ni. ibun
night ni. ba

Adjectives

English Is Burunking
good ong
bad gyas
old haaz
young gaate
new bizi
alive bixi
dead yi
full bete
empty ush
happy axe
sad iyung
beautiful, handsome dedez
ugly ishush
large, big enji
small buchi
dark bei
light, bright eregi
easy, calm, quiet lasha
difficult gyas
clean gerebi
dirty xiking
hot, warm bero
cold os
deep xakong
dry yeyoz
wet basai
fat gyeng
thin burush (having little fat)
hard goz
soft bibung
high, tall gaza
low, short bende
long lue
short lobuz
wide habai
whole, healthy xoyo
sick iri
first leneng
last aakeng
quick, fast, soon, early laitez
slow, late nang
smooth yong
rough, sour las
sweet yichi
bitter bing
thick, stout luji
thin, shallow, narrow bene
true xing
untrue, false halai
heavy oosung
light garoi
strong xai
weak wano
proud, arrogant azo
humble, clever funuz
stupid eregei
fertile, fruitful fubuz
barren, dry agoz
serious, important beng
straight, correct fueng
crooked, bent weyez
twisted, perverse byuz
naked, bare ash
blind ishu
deaf xoz
mad, insane horo
hungry goye
thirsty egezi
bald xuei
vile, repulsive, filthy anash

Colour  : hokuz

red, orange, pink buzi a sunset, fire
red, purple odouri blood, flesh
yellow uri bright yellow, the sun
green, blue, grey urujing the sea, the sky, water
green uziri leaves, grass
brown busori shit, dirt
black beles dark, night
white furi colourless, pale
grey, beige, dun aze rock, sand
variegated, pied, speckled balang

Verbs

English Is Burunking
be yehang
have ilung
do, make iging
say, speak inua
go ewang
get egaa
know (fact) ipush
think gonlung
take ewang + com.
see ipush, bigipush
come etoz
want nei-zu (modal), neilung
use ilung
find egaa, eyogingaa
give ebang, ebeng
tell ipuinua
work langing
call (name) xenlung
try (attempt) yipugos
ask inuagaa
need bee-zu (modal), beelung
feel ipush
become etoz
put ebeng
mean
keep ilung
let
begin exoz
seem
help lobumbang
show
hear ipush, berepush
play
run
move
live
believe
bring
happen
write
sit
stand
lose
pay
meet
include
continue
set
learn
change
lead
understand
watch
follow
stop
create
speak
read
spend
grow
open
walk
win
teach
offer
remember
consider ishi
appear iji
buy ebangas
serve beeriging
die ilu
send erawang
build erakash
stay egong
fall ewash
cut eba
reach
kill eralu
raise eragang
pass
sell ebangas
decide erobuging
return
explain inuaji
hope amailung
develop eekiruging
carry ibiilung
break ilu (vi.), eralu (vt.)
receive egaa
agree onkigaa
support eyeki (+ com.)
hit eroro
produce exoz
eat yang, aratang
cover jibungehang (vi.), jibungerehang (vt.)
catch yipuugaa
draw beriipa
choose erobuging
bury norooging
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