Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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! |<small>Bilabial</small>
! |<small>Bilabial</small>
! |<small>Labio-dental</small>
! |<small>Labio-dental</small>
! |<small>Dental</small>
! |<small>Alveolar</small>
! |<small>Alveolar</small>
! |<small>Retroflex</small>
! |<small>Retroflex</small>
Line 47: Line 46:
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small>
| {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) ||  ||  || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}}(n, ɲ) ||  ||  || {{blue|u}}â{{blue|u}}(ŋ) ||  ||  
| {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) ||  || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}}(n, ɲ) ||  ||  || {{blue|u}}â{{blue|u}}(ŋ) ||  ||  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small>
| {{blue|b}}a{{blue|b}}(b-p) ||  || {{blue|d}}a{{blue|d}}(d-t) ||  ||  ||  || {{blue|c}}a{{blue|c}}(k-ɡ) ||  || {{blue|a}}âe(ʔ)
| {{blue|b}}a{{blue|b}}(b-p) ||  || {{blue|d}}a{{blue|d}}(d-t) ||  ||  || {{blue|c}}a{{blue|c}}(k-ɡ) ||  || {{blue|a}}âe(ʔ)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Affricate</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Affricate</small>
|  ||  ||  || {{blue|z}}ae(d͡z-t͡s) || {{blue|t}}â{{blue|t}}(ʈ͡ʂ) ||  ||  ||  ||  
|  ||  || {{blue|z}}ae(d͡z-t͡s) || {{blue|t}}â{{blue|t}}(ʈ͡ʂ) ||  ||  ||  ||  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small>
|  || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) ||  || {{blue|s}}a{{blue|s}}(s-ɕ) || {{blue|x}}a{{blue|x}}(ʂ-ç) ||  ||  || {{blue|k}}a{{blue|k}}(x, k) || {{blue|h}}a{{blue|h}}(ɦ, null)
|  || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) || {{blue|s}}a{{blue|s}}(s-ɕ) || {{blue|x}}a{{blue|x}}(ʂ-ç) ||  ||  || {{blue|k}}a{{blue|k}}(x, k) || {{blue|h}}a{{blue|h}}(ɦ, null)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small>
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || {{blue|ra}}e(ʀ-r) || aa{{blue|r}}(ɐ̯, null)
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || {{blue|ra}}e(ʀ-r) || aa{{blue|r}}(ɐ̯, null)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small>
|  || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) ||  ||  ||  || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) ||  ||  ||  
|  || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) ||  ||  || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) ||  ||  ||  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small>
|  || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) ||  || {{blue|l}}a{{blue|l}},{{blue|u}}àe(ɥ-ʎ, l) ||  || {{blue|a}}áe,aa{{blue|é}}(i̯) ||  ||  ||  
|  || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) || {{blue|l}}a{{blue|l}},{{blue|u}}àe(ɥ-ʎ, l) ||  || {{blue|a}}áe,aa{{blue|é}}(i̯) ||  ||  ||  
|}
|}



Revision as of 16:41, 19 March 2019

A conlang, autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories,
half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages.


contents: nouns(intransitive), adjective nouns(monotransitive), demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), verbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), coverbal nouns(particle). enclitic nouns: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective).
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods.
e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant.
Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
Syntactics
Type: SVO.
Basic structure:  ergative - verbal + objective - topic / subjective - morpheme + enclitic - topic.


Phoneme inventory

Consonants Bilabial Labio-dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal mam(m) nan(n, ɲ) uâu(ŋ)
Plosive bab(b-p) dad(d-t) cac(k-ɡ) aâe(ʔ)
Affricate zae(d͡z-t͡s) tât(ʈ͡ʂ)
Fricative fâf(f) sas(s-ɕ) xax(ʂ-ç) kak(x, k) hah(ɦ, null)
Trill rae(ʀ-r) aar(ɐ̯, null)
Approximant vàe(ʋ) iáe(ʝ)
Lateral approximant aàe,aaè(u̯) lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) aáe,aaé(i̯)


Vowels Front Central Back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close aie(i) aüe(y) aei,aíe(ɐi̯) aúe(u̯o) aui(ɯɨ) aue(u)
Mid-open aee,eäe(e) aöe(ø) aeu,aòe(ɐu̯) aoe(o)
Open aae(ä) aao,aôe(ʌ)


phonotactics
CV(V)C
tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase.


Made text
of it is what.
närca sêdna.
nac-har sêd-nan
i.be swed-ish


of this is what.
famsendoclea.
fam sen-doc-leh-har
fruits this-place-of-be


naciorneuse a lekma neidoc.
romlang.be ? lekma  be.not.it
is lekma a romlang? no, it's not.


of who does what.
hainimdaies doc
hai nim daines doc
they eat some-of this