Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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! |<small>Bilabial</small> | ! |<small>Bilabial</small> | ||
! |<small>Labio-dental</small> | ! |<small>Labio-dental</small> | ||
! |<small>Alveolar</small> | ! |<small>Alveolar</small> | ||
! |<small>Retroflex</small> | ! |<small>Retroflex</small> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Nasal</small> | ||
| {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) | | {{blue|m}}a{{blue|m}}(m) || || {{blue|n}}a{{blue|n}}(n, ɲ) || || || {{blue|u}}â{{blue|u}}(ŋ) || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Plosive</small> | ||
| {{blue|b}}a{{blue|b}}(b-p) || || {{blue|d}}a{{blue|d}}(d-t) | | {{blue|b}}a{{blue|b}}(b-p) || || {{blue|d}}a{{blue|d}}(d-t) || || || {{blue|c}}a{{blue|c}}(k-ɡ) || || {{blue|a}}âe(ʔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Affricate</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Affricate</small> | ||
| || || {{blue|z}}ae(d͡z-t͡s) || {{blue|t}}â{{blue|t}}(ʈ͡ʂ) || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small> | ||
| || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) | | || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) || {{blue|s}}a{{blue|s}}(s-ɕ) || {{blue|x}}a{{blue|x}}(ʂ-ç) || || || {{blue|k}}a{{blue|k}}(x, k) || {{blue|h}}a{{blue|h}}(ɦ, null) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small> | ||
| || || || || || || {{blue|ra}}e(ʀ-r) || aa{{blue|r}}(ɐ̯, null) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small> | ||
| || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) | | || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) || || || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small> | ! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small> | ||
| || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) | | || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) || {{blue|l}}a{{blue|l}},{{blue|u}}àe(ɥ-ʎ, l) || || {{blue|a}}áe,aa{{blue|é}}(i̯) || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:41, 19 March 2019
A conlang, autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages.
contents: nouns(intransitive), adjective nouns(monotransitive), demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), verbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), coverbal nouns(particle). enclitic nouns: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective).
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods. e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant. Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
Syntactics Type: SVO. Basic structure: ergative - verbal + objective - topic / subjective - morpheme + enclitic - topic.
Phoneme inventory
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | mam(m) | nan(n, ɲ) | uâu(ŋ) | |||||
| Plosive | bab(b-p) | dad(d-t) | cac(k-ɡ) | aâe(ʔ) | ||||
| Affricate | zae(d͡z-t͡s) | tât(ʈ͡ʂ) | ||||||
| Fricative | fâf(f) | sas(s-ɕ) | xax(ʂ-ç) | kak(x, k) | hah(ɦ, null) | |||
| Trill | rae(ʀ-r) | aar(ɐ̯, null) | ||||||
| Approximant | vàe(ʋ) | iáe(ʝ) | ||||||
| Lateral approximant | aàe,aaè(u̯) | lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) | aáe,aaé(i̯) |
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | aie(i) | aüe(y) | aei,aíe(ɐi̯) | aúe(u̯o) | aui(ɯɨ) | aue(u) |
| Mid-open | aee,eäe(e) | aöe(ø) | aeu,aòe(ɐu̯) | aoe(o) | ||
| Open | aae(ä) | aao,aôe(ʌ) | ||||
phonotactics CV(V)C tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase.
Made text of it is what. närca sêdna. nac-har sêd-nan i.be swed-ish
of this is what. famsendoclea. fam sen-doc-leh-har fruits this-place-of-be
naciorneuse a lekma neidoc. romlang.be ? lekma be.not.it is lekma a romlang? no, it's not.
of who does what. hainimdaies doc hai nim daines doc they eat some-of this