Atlantic: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Latin !! Early LSN !! Modern LSN

! Latin !! Early LSN !! Modern LSN !! Example !! Cognates

|-

! A, Ā

| *a, *ɑ || ''a'', ''o''

| *a, *ɑ || ''a'', ''o'' || BARCAM → ''barca'' *paraulāre → ''parlori'' || [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] ''barca'', ''varca''; [[Italian language|Italian]] ''barca''; [[French language|French]] ''barque'' Sic. ''parrari''; It. ''parlare''; Fr. ''parler''

|-

! E, AE, OE

| *ɛ || ''e'' (atonic: ''i'')

| *ɛ || ''e'' (atonic: ''i'') || VEDĒRE → ''viḍiri'' CENTRUM → ''centr'' || Sic. ''vidiri''; It. ''vedere''; Fr. ''voir'' Sic. ''centru''; It. ''centro''; Fr. ''centre''

|-

! Ē, Ī, I

| *i, *i, *ɪ || ''i''

| *i, *i, *ɪ || ''i'' || VEDĒRE → ''viḍiri'' DŌRMĪRE → ''durmiri'' SIMPLICEM → ''simprici'' || Sic. ''vidiri''; It. ''vedere''; Fr. ''voir'' Sic. ''durmiri''; It. ''dormire''; Fr. ''dormir'' Sic. ''simprici''; It. ''semplice''; Fr. ''simple''

|-

! O

| *ɔ || ''o''

| *ɔ || ''o'' || SOMNUM → ''son'' || Sic. ''sonnu''; It. ''sonno''; Fr. ''somme''

|-

! Ō, Ū, U

| *u, *u, *ʊ || ''u''

| *u, *u, *ʊ || ''u'' || AMŌREM → ''amuri'' NUCEM → ''nuxi'' PŪNCTUM → ''punyt'' || Sic. ''amuri''; It. ''amore''; Fr. ''amour'' Sic. ''nuci''; It. ''noce''; Fr. ''noix'' Sic. ''puntu''; It. ''punto''; Fr. ''point''

|-

! AU

| *ɑw~ɒj || ''oi'' ({{IPA|[ɔɪ̯]}} or {{IPA|[wa]}})

| *ɑw~ɒj || ''oi'' ({{IPA|[ɔɪ̯]}} or {{IPA|[wa]}}) || *aucellum → ''oichaly'' || Sic. ''aceddu''; It. ''uccello''; Fr. ''oiseau''

|}

Changes not mentioned in the above table are triggered by neighboring sounds, most particularly '''l''' and '''r''':

@@ Line 38: / Line 38: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-! Latin !! Early LSN !! Modern LSN
+! Latin !! Early LSN !! Modern LSN !! Example !! Cognates
 |-
 ! <small>A, Ā</small>
-| *a, *ɑ || ''a'', ''o''
+| *a, *ɑ || ''a'', ''o'' || <small>BARCAM</small> → ''barca''<br/>*paraulāre → ''parlori'' || [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] ''barca'', ''varca''; [[Italian language|Italian]] ''barca''; [[French language|French]] ''barque''<br/>Sic. ''parrari''; It. ''parlare''; Fr. ''parler''
 |-
 ! <small>E, AE, OE</small>
-| *ɛ || ''e'' (atonic: ''i'')
+| *ɛ || ''e'' (atonic: ''i'') || <small>VEDĒRE</small> → ''viḍiri''<br/><small>CENTRUM</small> → ''centr'' || Sic. ''vidiri''; It. ''vedere''; Fr. ''voir''<br/>Sic. ''centru''; It. ''centro''; Fr. ''centre''
 |-
 ! <small>Ē, Ī, I</small>
-| *i, *i, *ɪ || ''i''
+| *i, *i, *ɪ || ''i'' || <small>VEDĒRE</small> → ''viḍiri''<br/><small>DŌRMĪRE</small> → ''durmiri''<br/><small>SIMPLICEM</small> → ''simprici'' || Sic. ''vidiri''; It. ''vedere''; Fr. ''voir''<br/>Sic. ''durmiri''; It. ''dormire''; Fr. ''dormir''<br/>Sic. ''simprici''; It. ''semplice''; Fr. ''simple''
 |-
 ! <small>O</small>
-| *ɔ || ''o''
+| *ɔ || ''o'' || <small>SOMNUM</small> → ''son'' || Sic. ''sonnu''; It. ''sonno''; Fr. ''somme''
 |-
 ! <small>Ō, Ū, U</small>
-| *u, *u, *ʊ || ''u''
+| *u, *u, *ʊ || ''u'' || <small>AMŌREM</small> → ''amuri''<br/><small>NUCEM</small> → ''nuxi''<br/><small>PŪNCTUM</small> → ''punyt'' || Sic. ''amuri''; It. ''amore''; Fr. ''amour''<br/>Sic. ''nuci''; It. ''noce''; Fr. ''noix''<br/>Sic. ''puntu''; It. ''punto''; Fr. ''point''
 |-
 ! <small>AU</small>
-| *ɑw~ɒj || ''oi'' ({{IPA|[ɔɪ̯]}} or {{IPA|[wa]}})
+| *ɑw~ɒj || ''oi'' ({{IPA|[ɔɪ̯]}} or {{IPA|[wa]}}) || *aucellum → ''oichaly'' || Sic. ''aceddu''; It. ''uccello''; Fr. ''oiseau''
 |}
 Changes not mentioned in the above table are triggered by neighboring sounds, most particularly '''l''' and '''r''':