Verse:Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
!colspan=2| Nasal
!colspan=2| Nasal
| m /m/
| '''m''' /m/
| n /n/
| '''n''' /n/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŋ /ŋ/
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
|  
|  
| t /t/
| '''t''' /t/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| k /k/
| '''k''' /k/
| kw /kʷ/
| '''kw''' /kʷ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
! <small>voiced</small>
| b /b/
| '''b''' /b/
| d /d/
| '''d''' /d/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| g /g/
| '''g''' /g/
| gw /gʷ/
| '''gw''' /gʷ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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!colspan="2"| Affricate
!colspan="2"| Affricate
|  
|  
| c /ts/
| '''c''' /ts/
|  
|  
| č /tʃ/
| '''č''' /tʃ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! <small>voiceless</small>
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
|
| s /s/
| '''s''' /s/
| σ /ɬ/
| '''σ''' /ɬ/
| š /ʃ/
| '''š''' /ʃ/
| x /x/
| '''x''' /x/
| xw /xʷ/
| '''xw''' /xʷ/
| ħ /χ/
| '''ħ''' /χ/
| ħw /χʷ/
| '''ħw''' /χʷ/
| h /h/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
! <small>voiced</small>
|  
|  
| z /z/
| '''z''' /z/
|  
|  
| ž /ʒ/
| '''ž''' /ʒ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
!colspan=2| Approximant
!colspan=2| Approximant
|colspan="2"| r /ɹ~ʋ/
|colspan="2"| '''r''' /ɹ~ʋ/
|  
|  
| y /j/
| '''y''' /j/
|
|
| w /w/
| '''w''' /w/
|
|
|
|

Revision as of 04:57, 15 January 2019

Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Tsimulh
  • Idosic
    • Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Idosian (Nizotsam) is a Tsimulh language spoken in Txapoalli. It is one of the more innovative Tsimulh languages.

Todo

  • intervocalic ʔ, h after a, e, o, i, u > ɹ
  • intervocalic ʔ, h after î > y, after û > w
  • high/fricated î, û > i u
  • First get some hiatusing vowels
  • im, in in closed syllables > am, an
  • p-less: p becomes glottal stop?

Consonants

Idosian is unusual among Tsimulh languages in that it natively has a liquid consonant. Idosian gained /ɹ/ from Old Shalian influence; /ɹ/ may even occur word-initially (coming from words with null initial).

Modern Idosian has 26 consonants:

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral plain labialized plain labialized
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ŋ /ŋ/
Stop plain t /t/ k /k/ kw /kʷ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/ gw /gʷ/
Affricate c /ts/ č /tʃ/
Fricative voiceless s /s/ σ /ɬ/ š /ʃ/ x /x/ xw /xʷ/ ħ /χ/ ħw /χʷ/ h /h/
voiced z /z/ ž /ʒ/
Approximant r /ɹ~ʋ/ y /j/ w /w/

Vowels

Hmøøh/Some Æ-Xenic thing vowels
Front Central Back
Close i /i/ ə /ɨ~ɘ/ u /u/
Mid e /e/ o /o/
Open a /a/

/ə(ɹ) a(ɹ) e(ɹ) i(ɹ) i(j) o(ɹ) u(ɹ) u(w)/ < Pre-Idosian ə a e i î o u û /ə a e ɪ i̝ o ʊ u̝/ < Proto-Tsimulh /a ą e į i ę ų u/

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