Gothedish: Difference between revisions

Shariifka (talk | contribs)
Shariifka (talk | contribs)
Line 241: Line 241:
! Latin (Lateinske) !! IPA !! Dialectal variants  !! Perso-Arabic (Arabske)  !! Old Gothic (Aldgutske) !! New Gothic (Neygutske) !! Cyrillic (Cyrillske) !! Examples  
! Latin (Lateinske) !! IPA !! Dialectal variants  !! Perso-Arabic (Arabske)  !! Old Gothic (Aldgutske) !! New Gothic (Neygutske) !! Cyrillic (Cyrillske) !! Examples  
|-
|-
|  A a || ɐ, aː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – || <big>ــَـ ، ــَا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰 || A a, Ā ā || А а (Я я),<br />А́ а́ (Я́ я́) ||  <i>h'''a'''nd</i> /h'''ɐ'''nt/ "hand", <i>'''a'''pel</i> /'''aː'''pl̩/ "apple"   
|  A a || ɐ, aː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – || <big>ــَـ ، ــَا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰 || A a, Ā ā || А а (Я я),<br />А́ а́ (Я́ я́) ||  <i>h'''a'''nd</i> /h'''ɐ'''nt/ "hand", <i>'''a'''pel</i> /ˈ'''aː'''pl̩/ "apple"   
|-
|-
|  Á á; Â â || aː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – ||  <big> ــَا</big> || Ā ā; Â â || А́ а́ (Я́ я́) || <i>h'''á'''bde</i> /h'''aː'''bdə/, <i>h'''â'''de</i> /h'''aː'''də/ "had"
|  Á á; Â â || aː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – ||  <big> ــَا</big> || Ā ā; Â â || А́ а́ (Я́ я́) || <i>h'''á'''bde</i> /ˈh'''aː'''bdə/, <i>h'''â'''de</i> /ˈh'''aː'''də/ "had"
|-
|-
|  Ä ä || æ, ɛː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || ɛ, eː ||  <big>ــٰـ ، ــٰى</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌹 || Ai ai, Āi āi || Ѧ ѧ (Ѩ ѩ),<br />Ҍ ҍ (Ꙓ ꙓ) || <i>'''ä'''rþe</i> /'''æ'''rθə/ "earth", <i>'''ä'''n</i> /'''ɛː'''n/ "one"
|  Ai ai || aɪ̯<small><sup>3</sup></small> || – || <big>ــَىْ</big> || 𐌰𐌾 || Ag ag || Ай ай (Яй яй) ||  <i>'''hai'''ku</i> /ˈ'''haɪ̯'''ku/ "haiku"
|-
|  Au au || aʊ̯<small><sup>3</sup></small> || – || <big>ــَـوْ</big> || 𐌰𐍅 || Ay ay || Аў аў (Яў яў) ||  <i>'''au'''to</i> /ˈ'''aʊ̯'''toː/ "car"
|-
|  Ä ä || æ, ɛː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || ɛ, eː ||  <big>ــٰـ ، ــٰى</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌹 || Ai ai, Āi āi || Ѧ ѧ (Ѩ ѩ),<br />Ҍ ҍ (Ꙓ ꙓ) || <i>'''ä'''rþe</i> /ˈ'''æ'''rθə/ "earth", <i>'''ä'''n</i> /'''ɛː'''n/ "one"
|-
|-
|  Ea ea; Êa êa || ɛː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || eː || <big> ــٰى</big> || Āi āi; Âi âi || Ҍ ҍ (Ꙓ ꙓ) || <i>'''êa'''n</i> /'''ɛː'''n/ "property"
|  Ea ea; Êa êa || ɛː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || eː || <big> ــٰى</big> || Āi āi; Âi âi || Ҍ ҍ (Ꙓ ꙓ) || <i>'''êa'''n</i> /'''ɛː'''n/ "property"
|-
|-
|  Å å || ɒ, ɔː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || ɔ, oː || <big>ــٛـ ، ــٛو</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌿 || An an, Ān ān || Ѫ ѫ (Ѭ ѭ),<br />Ѡ ѡ (Іѡ іѡ) || <i>'''å'''ster</i> /'''ɒ'''str̩/ "east", <i>h'''å'''bed</i> /h'''ɔː'''bəθ/ "head"
|  Å å || ɒ, ɔː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || ɔ, oː || <big>ــٛـ ، ــٛو</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌿 || An an, Ān ān || Ѫ ѫ (Ѭ ѭ),<br />Ѡ ѡ (Іѡ іѡ) || <i>'''å'''ster</i> /ˈ'''ɒ'''str̩/ "east", <i>h'''å'''bed</i> /ˈh'''ɔː'''bəθ/ "head"
|-
|-
|  Oa oa; Ôa ôa || ɔː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || oː  || <big> ــٛو</big> || Ān ān; Ân ân || Ѡ ѡ (Іѡ іѡ) || <i>h'''ôa'''d</i> /h'''ɔː'''θ/ "head"
|  Oa oa; Ôa ôa || ɔː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || oː  || <big> ــٛو</big> || Ān ān; Ân ân || Ѡ ѡ (Іѡ іѡ) || <i>h'''ôa'''d</i> /h'''ɔː'''θ/ "head"
Line 398: Line 402:
<small><sup>3</sup></small> In loanwords.
<small><sup>3</sup></small> In loanwords.


<small><sup>4</sup></small> Unstressed. Written as ⟨e⟩ in the Latin script, except after palatalized ⟨(s)k, g⟩, where it is written as ⟨i⟩ if there is no following ⟨j⟩ or (in the case of ⟨g⟩) preceding ⟨i⟩ to indicate palatalization. Dropped in pronunciation when followed by another vowel in the next syllable, unless that leads to a forbidden consonant cluster. Not written before sonorants in Gothic and Cyrillic scripts.
<small><sup>4</sup></small> Unstressed. Written as ⟨e⟩ in the Latin script, except after palatalized ⟨g⟩, where it is written ⟨i⟩ if there is no preceding ⟨i⟩. Dropped in pronunciation when followed by another vowel in the next syllable, unless that leads to a forbidden consonant cluster. Not written before sonorants in Gothic and Cyrillic scripts.


<small><sup>5</sup></small> ⟨k⟩, ⟨sk⟩, and ⟨g⟩ are palatalized before the front vowels ⟨ä, e, i, ö, y⟩ and digraphs beginning in them. ⟨g⟩ is also palatalized after ⟨i⟩ and digraphs ending in it. Note that unstressed ⟨e⟩ /ə/ does not cause palatalization, and /ə/ after palatalized consonants is indicated with ⟨i⟩ if the palatalization is not otherwise indicated. Unpalatalized /(s)k, g/ only occur before front vowels in loanwords, and may be indicated with a following ⟨h⟩ - i.e. ⟨(s)kh, gh⟩.
<small><sup>5</sup></small> ⟨k⟩, ⟨sk⟩, and ⟨g⟩ are palatalized before the front vowels ⟨ä, e, i, ö, y⟩ and digraphs beginning in them. ⟨g⟩ is also palatalized after ⟨i⟩ and digraphs ending in it. Note that unstressed ⟨e⟩ /ə/ does not cause palatalization. Unpalatalized /(s)k, g/ only occur before front vowels in loanwords, and may be indicated with a following ⟨h⟩ - i.e. ⟨(s)kh, gh⟩.


<small><sup>6</sup></small> Lengthens preceding vowel, even if an intervening consonant is present.
<small><sup>6</sup></small> Lengthens preceding vowel, even if an intervening consonant is present.