Gothedish: Difference between revisions
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<small><sup>2</sup></small> In loanwords. | <small><sup>2</sup></small> In loanwords. | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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!Closed | !Closed | ||
|ɪ · ʏ | |i [ɪ] · y [ʏ] | ||
| | | | ||
|ʊ | |u [ʊ] | ||
|i(ː) · y(ː) | |i, ie [i(ː)] · y, ye [y(ː)] | ||
|u(ː) | |u, ue [u(ː)] | ||
|rowspan="3" | ɛɪ̯ · œʏ̯ | |rowspan="3" | ɛɪ̯ · œʏ̯ | ||
|rowspan="3" | ɔʊ̯ | |rowspan="3" | ɔʊ̯ | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ Vowel phonemes of Standard Gothedish | |||
!rowspan=3| | |||
!colspan=4| Front | |||
!colspan=2 rowspan=2| Central | |||
!colspan=2 rowspan=2| Back | |||
|-class=small | |||
!colspan=2| unrounded | |||
!colspan=2| rounded | |||
|-class=small | |||
! short<sup><small>1</small></sup> | |||
! long | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
|- | |||
! Close | |||
| '''i'''<br />[ɪ] | |||
| '''i, ie'''<br />[i(ː)] | |||
| '''y'''<br />[ʏ] | |||
| '''y, ye'''<br />[y(ː)] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|'''u'''<br />[ʊ] | |||
| '''u, ue'''<br />[u(ː)] | |||
|- | |||
! Close-mid | |||
| | |||
| '''e'''<br />[e(ː)] | |||
| | |||
| '''ö, eo'''<br />[ø(ː)] | |||
| '''e'''<br />[ə]<sup><small>2</small></sup> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''o'''<br />[o(ː)] | |||
|- | |||
! Open-mid | |||
| '''e'''<br />[ɛ] | |||
| '''ä, ea'''<br />[ɛ̞(ː)] | |||
| '''ö'''<br />[œ] | |||
| | |||
| '''a'''<br />[ɐ] | |||
| | |||
| '''o'''<br />[ɔ] | |||
| '''å, oa'''<br />[ɔ̞(ː)] | |||
|- | |||
! Open | |||
| '''ä'''<br />[æ] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''a'''<br />[ä(ː)] | |||
| '''å'''<br />[ɒ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Diphthong | |||
| colspan="2" | '''ei'''<br />[ɛɪ̯] | |||
| colspan="2" |'''oi, eu, ey'''<br />[œʏ̯] | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | '''ou'''<br />[ɔʊ̯] | |||
|} | |||
'''Note:''' | |||
<sup><small>1</small></sup> All vowels with an acute accent or circumflex are lengthened. Similarly, vowels followed by <h> or <rh> are lengthened. | |||
<sup><small>2</small></sup> In unstressed syllables. Dropped when immediately preceded by vowel or followed by vowel in the next syllable, unless that leads to a forbidden consonant cluster. | |||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||