Gothedish: Difference between revisions
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'''Gothedish''' (Native: ''Guþþydske'' /ˈɡuːθʏtskə/) is an East Germanic language. | '''Gothedish''' (Native: ''Guþþydske'' /ˈɡuːθʏtskə/) is an East Germanic language. One of its most distinctive feature is extensive palatalization, which is most likely due to Slavic influence. | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
'''Gothedish''' is a descendant of Gothic | '''Gothedish''' is a descendant of Gothic, spoken by the Gothedes (''Guþþyde''). | ||
===Etymology=== | |||
The ethnonym ''Guþþyde'' "Gothede" is derived from Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 ''gutþiuda'' "Goths", from *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 ''þiuda'' "Goth" + 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 ''þiuda'' "people". Folk etymology derives it from ''Gud'' "God" (< Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 ''guþ'' "God") + ''þyde'' "slave" (< Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 ''þiwaida'' "enslaved"), in which case it means "slave of God". ''Guþþyde'' is declined as a strong feminine noun when referring to the Gothedes as whole and as a weak noun when referring to an individual. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | |||
<!-- | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Qino consonant phonemes | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! Labial | |||
! Dental | |||
! Alveolar | |||
! Palatal/ <br />Postalveolar | |||
! Velar | |||
! Pharyngeal | |||
! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Nasal | |||
! voiced | |||
| ''m'' | |||
| | |||
| ''n'' | |||
|''ny'' /ɲ/ | |||
|''ng'' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Stop | |||
! voiceless | |||
| ''p'' | |||
| | |||
| ''t'' | |||
| ''tj, kj, pj'' /t͡ʃ/ | |||
| ''k'' | |||
| | |||
| '' ' ''/ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| ''b'' | |||
| ''d'' | |||
| | |||
| ''j'' /d͡ʒ/ | |||
| ''ɡ'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | |||
! voiceless | |||
| ''f'' | |||
| (''th'' /θ/) | |||
| ''s'' | |||
| ''sh'' /ʃ/ | |||
| (''kh'' /x ~ χ/) | |||
| ''x'' /ħ/ | |||
| ''h'' | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| (''v'') | |||
| (''dz'' /ð/) | |||
| (''z'') | |||
| | |||
| (''gh'' /ɣ ~ ʁ/) | |||
| ''c'' /ʕ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Approximant | |||
! plain | |||
| ''w'' | |||
| | |||
| ''l'' | |||
| ''y'' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! glottalized | |||
| [β̞ˀ] | |||
| | |||
| ''lh'' /lˀ/ | |||
| [jˀ] | |||
| [ɰˀ] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Trill/Tap | |||
! plain | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ''r'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! glottalized | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| (''rh'' [ɾˀ]) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
<small><sup>1</sup></small> ''ch'', ''ny'', and ''ng'' are geminated between vowels. | |||
<small><sup>2</sup></small> Phonemes in brackets are only found in loanwords and/or marginally. | |||
===Vowels===--> | |||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic and Gothic. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Aldgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic) | Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic and Gothic. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Aldgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic) | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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<small><sup>6</sup></small> Lengthens preceding vowel, even if an intervening consonant is present. | <small><sup>6</sup></small> Lengthens preceding vowel, even if an intervening consonant is present. | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||