Tseer: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 13:53, 16 August 2018
| Tseer | |
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| Created by | IlL |
| Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Lakovic
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Tseezh (chezh; dołød Tseezh /dowøt tʃẽr̝/) is a Lakovic language spoken in Talma. It is inspired mainly by Hmong and Somali, with a touch of Vietnamese and Satem IE languages like Polish.
Tseezh was a prominent classical language of Talma, and left a significant influence on Windermere and Skellan.
Todo
- i ü u e o a ì ǜ ù è ò à → i ø u e o a ii øø uu ee oo aa
- p > f
- /w l/ > /v w/ > Eevo v ł, Wdm. w w
- š > /x/ > Eevo ç
- s- > /t/ > Eevo t
- ś > /s/ > Eevo s
- ć > /c/ > Eevo tx
- t- > /T/ > Eevo tr?
- r > zh > Eevo r or rzj/zj
Disappearing preinitial vowels > tone?
Numbers: don, oozhad, txiv, khaag, omøøtx, dag, abood, xev, wooj, rab, tajaav, tzhøg
tawsuug = example
nasal vowels merge with nonnasal vowels before m/n/ng/l?
Phonology
Consonants
m n ng /ŋ/
t r /ʈ/ c k ' /ʔ/
b d g
f x /s/ s /ʃ/ kh /x/ h
tx ts
v -dh -gh
w zh /r̝~ɹ~ʒ/ j /j/
Vowels
Classical
a e i o u ø /a e i o u ɵ/
aa ee ii oo uu øø /ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ ɵ̃/
/ɵ/ will be transcribed as /ø/ for convenience.
Modern
Nasal/nonnasal vowel split
Morphology
Tergetian grammar and morphology are rather conservative, for example it has retained the Proto-Lakovic reduplicated plural, pluractionality and gender in verbs and the grammatical function of Proto-Lakovic applicatives or triggers.
Pronouns
| I | thou (m.) | thou (f.) | he | she | we (exc.) | we (inc.) | you (pl.) | they (an.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zhii | sen | sech | in | ich | tsa | - | - | - |
Nouns
Nouns have two genders, as in Proto-Ashanic. Feminine is marked with -s.
Plurals are formed by reduplication.
- 'araaj 'lion' > 'aar'araaj 'lions'
- moog 'feather' > mamoog 'feathers'
Verbs
Feminine: va-
Passive: haa-
Pluractionality: from an aspect marker? or maybe original pluractionality developed into aspects in Windermere etc.
Aspects/Tenses: ???