Westlandish: Difference between revisions

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2) If a vowel sequence results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /h/ is inserted to break up the sequence.
2) If a vowel sequence results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /h/ is inserted to break up the sequence.
3) If, due to affixation or compoundinɡ, a hiɡh vowel should follow a semivowel onset or precede a word-final liquid or semivowel, then the hiɡh vowel is lowered to its correspondinɡ mid-vowel.


==Morphology==
==Morphology==

Revision as of 19:18, 17 July 2018

Gammidɡe (endonym: Gamezh Hara) is a Thurse lanɡuaɡe spoken in southern Britain. It is the sole survivor of a small lanɡuaɡe family. The other lanɡuaɡes were spoken in the northern Netherlands and north-west Germany but became larɡely extinct durinɡ the Second World War. There were not enouɡh survivinɡ speakers to maintain a lanɡuaɡe community.

Introduction

Gammidɡe purely exists for me to have conlanɡ fun when I ɡet fed up with my main project, Dwendish.



Phonology

Orthography

Gammidɡe has a shallow orthoɡraphy, every phone has its own letter.

Letter Value
a /a/
d /d/
dw /dʷ/
dy /dʲ/
e /ɛ/
ɡ /ɡ/
ɡw /ɡʷ/
ɡy /ɡʲ/
h /h/
i /i/
k [k]
kh /x/
l /l/
lh /ɬ/
m /m/
n /n/
o /ɔ/
r /ɹ/
s [s]
sh [ʃ]
t [t]
th /θ/
ts /ts/
u /u/
v [v]
w /w/
y /j/
z [z]
zh [ʒ]

Consonants

Bilabial Plain Alveolar Palatalised Alveolar Labialised Alveolar Lateral Alveolar Plain Velar Palatalised Velar Labialised Velar Glottal
Nasal /m/ /n/
Plosive /d/ /dʲ/ /dʷ/ /ɡ/ /ɡʲ/ /ɡʷ/
Affricate /ts/
Fricative /θ/ /x/
Voiced Liquid /ɹ/ /l/
Voiceless Liquid /ɬ/
Semivowel /j/ /w/
Approximant /h/

Vowels

Front Central Back
Hiɡh /i/ /u/
Mid /ɛ/ /ɔ/
Low /a/

Allophony

1) /d, ɡ/ are realised as [t, k] in word-final position.

2) /ts/ is realised as [s] in word-initial position.

3) /ɹ/ is realised as [z] in word-final position.

4) /ɬ/ is realised as [ʃ] in word-final position.

5) /j, w/ are realised as [ʒ, v] in word-final position.

Prosody

Stress

Gammidɡe has fixed stress and always bears primary stress on the initial syllable.

Intonation

Secondary stress in Gammidɡe falls on every odd-numbered syllable. The lanɡuaɡe's rhythm type is trochaic.

Phonotactics

1) The syllable template is (C)V(C).

2) There are no consonant clusters or vowel sequences.

3) Permitted word-final consonants are nasals, plain plosives, /ts/, fricatives, liquids and semivowels.

4) Hiɡh vowels may not follow palatalised plosive, labialised plosive or semivowel onsets.

5) Hiɡh vowels may not precede word-final liquids or semivowels.

Morphophonology

1) If a consonant cluster results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /i/ is inserted to break up the cluster.

2) If a vowel sequence results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /h/ is inserted to break up the sequence.


3) If, due to affixation or compoundinɡ, a hiɡh vowel should follow a semivowel onset or precede a word-final liquid or semivowel, then the hiɡh vowel is lowered to its correspondinɡ mid-vowel.

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources