Lahob languages: Difference between revisions

Line 682:

{| class="wikitable"

|-

|-

! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-Nayzehenyn !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Proto-Kenaywanic !! Łōplan

! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-Nayzehenyn !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-Kenaywanic !! Łōplan

|-

! *jemibɨ ～ *denə "one"

| emibe || ''*yempu'' || yew || empu || ''*imbo'' || im̃u || ''*deno'' || de

| emibe || ''*yempu'' || yew || empu || ''*imbo'' || im̃u || im̃o || ''*deno'' || de

|-

! *doni "two"

| dani || ''*doni'' || doy || dun || ''*done'' || dun || ''*doni'' || ni

| dani || ''*doni'' || doy || dun || ''*done'' || dun || dōn || ''*doni'' || ni

|-

! *pāmwəj "three"

| pāmvi || ''*faŋi'' || feng || fen || ''*pɔŋ͡me'' || kpem̃ || ''*pᵞamᵞi'' || pъem

| pāmvi || ''*faŋi'' || feng || fen || ''*pɔŋ͡me'' || kpem̃ || kpam̃ || ''*pᵞamᵞi'' || pъem

|-

! *nexɬə(te) "four"

| nęlte || ''*netłet'' || nełe || netłe || ''*neetɬo'' || nitłu || ''*nehɬo'' || nał

| nęlte || ''*netłet'' || nełe || netłe || ''*neetɬo'' || nitłu || nētło || ''*nehɬo'' || nał

|-

! *sjuŋko "five"

| šulka || ''*sunko'' || suk || sunku || ''*siŋka'' || sink || ''*simʲo'' || sumь

| šulka || ''*sunko'' || suk || sunku || ''*siŋka'' || sink || sink || ''*simʲo'' || sumь

|-

! *pāmujwā "six"

| ''(tulūɂa)'' || ''*famowá'' || fangwá || famwá || ''*pɔmewɔ́'' || kpengbé || ''*pᵞɑmᵞiwɑ'' || pâmâ

| ''(tulūɂa)'' || ''*famowá'' || fangwá || famwá || ''*pɔmewɔ́'' || kpengbé || kpegbá || ''*pᵞɑmᵞiwɑ'' || pâmâ

|-

! *cʰīko "seven"

| chīka || ''*siko'' || sik || siku || ''*ʃika'' || šika || ''*siko'' || suk

| chīka || ''*siko'' || sik || siku || ''*ʃika'' || šika || šik || ''*siko'' || suk

|-

! *tītijo "eight"

| tītya || ''*tiso'' || tis || sisun || ''*titʃa'' || tiš || ''*tiyo'' || ti

| tītya || ''*tiso'' || tis || sisun || ''*titʃa'' || tiš || tiš || ''*tiyo'' || ti

|-

! *mawɟo "nine"

| moja || ''*mōlo'' || moð || munu || ''*mɔdʒa'' || mož || ''*mᵞɑzo'' || moz

| moja || ''*mōlo'' || moð || munu || ''*mɔdʒa'' || mož || m̃až || ''*mᵞɑzo'' || moz

|-

! *tofaʕdo "ten"

| tålda || ''*tofad'' || tof || tofa || ''*tafoda'' || tor || ''*tofᵞɑdo'' || tofъ

| tålda || ''*tofad'' || tof || tofa || ''*tafoda'' || tor || tahoy || ''*tofᵞɑdo'' || tofъ

|-

! *wewʕe-den "eleven"

| vælden || ''*wālen'' || waðen || wane || ''*yɔwdin'' || wedin || ''*vʲɑden'' || ved

| vælden || ''*wālen'' || waðen || wane || ''*yɔwdin'' || wedin || wahdin || ''*vʲɑden'' || ved

|-

! *māmōwə ～ *nexɬəpāmwəj "twelve"

| māmei || ''*mamō'' || maw || mamu || ''*neetɬɔŋ͡me'' || nitłem̃ || ''*mᵞɑmᵞo'' || momъ

| māmei || ''*mamō'' || maw || mamu || ''*neetɬɔŋ͡me'' || nitłem̃ || nēłam̃ || ''*mᵞɑmᵞo'' || momъ

|}

Line 726:

{| class="wikitable"

|-

|-

! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-Nayzehenyn !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Proto-Kenaywanic !! Łōpian

! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-Nayzehenyn !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-Kenaywanic !! Łōpian

|-

! *ŋōntrom "head"

| lāṇṭam || ''*ŋanto'' || ngat || nantu || ''*ŋ͡montra'' || m̃ontła || ''*mᵞuntorᵞu'' || mūtrъ

| lāṇṭam || ''*ŋanto'' || ngat || nantu || ''*ŋ͡montra'' || m̃ontła || m̃ontła || ''*mᵞuntorᵞu'' || mūtrъ

|-

! *ʕiken, PL. *ʕewkjinɨ "arm(s)"

| liken, læcin || ''*oken, *ēkin'' || ohen, ehin || oken, isin || ''*ekin, *yɔɔkyen'' || ekin, yokyen || ''*eken, *ɑsin'' || ikn, ašn

| liken, læcin || ''*oken, *ēkin'' || ohen, ehin || oken, isin || ''*ekin, *yɔɔkyen'' || ekin, yokyen || ičin, yōčin || ''*eken, *ɑsin'' || ikn, ašn

|-

! *√ʕiŋ- "to live"

| √lil- || ''*oŋ-'' || ang- || on- || ''*eŋ͡m-'' || em̃- || ''*emʲ/mᵞ-'' || emь- ～ emъ-

| √lil- || ''*oŋ-'' || ang- || on- || ''*eŋ͡m-'' || em̃- || im̃- || ''*emʲ/mᵞ-'' || emь- ～ emъ-

|-

! *√gʷʱi-, "to take care of"

| √bhi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || ''*ki-'' || ki-

| √bhi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*ki-'' || ki-

|-

! *mwerkos "black"

| murkas || ''*ŋero'' || ngel || nel || ''*ŋ͡mereko'' || m̃ereku || ''*mᵞerʲɑ'' || marь

| murkas || ''*ŋero'' || ngel || nel || ''*ŋ͡mereko'' || m̃ereku || m̃eyeko || ''*mᵞerʲɑ'' || marь

|-

! *ɣuŋjā "moon"

| huliā || ''*ruyà'' || uyá || oá || ''*guyyɔ́'' || ožwé || ''*wumʲɑ'' || mьâ

| huliā || ''*ruyà'' || uyá || oá || ''*guyyɔ́'' || ožwé || ožwá || ''*wumʲɑ'' || mьâ

|-

! *gistoros "young"

| giṣṭaras || ''*kitoro'' || kitol || sitol || ''*yestor'' || ehtu || ''*kitorᵞa'' || kurâ

| giṣṭaras || ''*kitoro'' || kitol || sitol || ''*yestor'' || ehtu || ihtu || ''*kitorᵞa'' || kurâ

|-

! *tāmiro "stone"

| tāmira || ''*tamiro'' || tamil || tamil || ''*tomur'' || tom̃ || ''*tamʲirᵞo'' || temьurъ

| tāmira || ''*tamiro'' || tamil || tamil || ''*tomur'' || tom̃ || tomu || ''*tamʲirᵞo'' || temьurъ

|-

! *liŋkajnet "family"

| — || ''*ɬikēnet'' || łihet || łisine || ''*ɬeŋkɛyni'' || łenkey || ''*lʲinkene'' || līkne

| — || ''*ɬikēnet'' || łihet || łisine || ''*ɬeŋkɛyni'' || łenkey || łinkēni || ''*lʲinkene'' || līkne

|-

! *frātos "wind"

| prātas || ''*fato'' || fat || fat || ''*fwɔt'' || fuwe || ''*fʲatɑ'' || fьât

| prātas || ''*fato'' || fat || fat || ''*fwɔt'' || fuwe || wat || ''*fʲatɑ'' || fьât

|-

! *xadono "sun"

| hånna || ''*rolon'' || oðon || onon || ''*kalona'' || kano || ''*wadon'' || wodn

| hånna || ''*rolon'' || oðon || onon || ''*kalona'' || kano || kayon || ''*wadon'' || wodn

|}

@@ Line 682: / Line 682: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 | [[Chlouvānem]] !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! colspan=2 | Nayzehenyn !! colspan=2 | Kenaywanic
+! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 | [[Chlouvānem]] !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! colspan=3 | Nayzehenyn !! colspan=2 | Kenaywanic
 |-
-! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-Nayzehenyn !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Proto-Kenaywanic !! Łōplan
+! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-Nayzehenyn !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-Kenaywanic !! Łōplan
 |-
 ! *jemibɨ ～ *denə <small>"one"</small>
-| emibe || ''*yempu'' || yew || empu || ''*imbo'' || im̃u || ''*deno'' || de
+| emibe || ''*yempu'' || yew || empu || ''*imbo'' || im̃u || im̃o || ''*deno'' || de
 |-
 ! *doni <small>"two"</small>
-| dani || ''*doni'' || doy || dun || ''*done'' || dun || ''*doni'' || ni
+| dani || ''*doni'' || doy || dun || ''*done'' || dun || dōn || ''*doni'' || ni
 |-
 ! *pāmwəj <small>"three"</small>
-| pāmvi || ''*faŋi'' || feng || fen || ''*pɔŋ͡me'' || kpem̃ || ''*pᵞamᵞi'' || pъem
+| pāmvi || ''*faŋi'' || feng || fen || ''*pɔŋ͡me'' || kpem̃ || kpam̃ || ''*pᵞamᵞi'' || pъem
 |-
 ! *nexɬə(te) <small>"four"</small>
-| nęlte || ''*netłet'' || nełe || netłe || ''*neetɬo'' || nitłu || ''*nehɬo'' || nał
+| nęlte || ''*netłet'' || nełe || netłe || ''*neetɬo'' || nitłu || nētło || ''*nehɬo'' || nał
 |-
 ! *sjuŋko <small>"five"</small>
-| šulka || ''*sunko'' || suk || sunku || ''*siŋka'' || sink || ''*simʲo'' || sumь
+| šulka || ''*sunko'' || suk || sunku || ''*siŋka'' || sink || sink || ''*simʲo'' || sumь
 |-
 ! *pāmujwā <small>"six"</small>
-| <small>''(tulūɂa)''</small> || ''*famowá'' || fangwá || famwá || ''*pɔmewɔ́'' || kpengbé || ''*pᵞɑmᵞiwɑ'' || pâmâ
+| <small>''(tulūɂa)''</small> || ''*famowá'' || fangwá || famwá || ''*pɔmewɔ́'' || kpengbé || kpegbá || ''*pᵞɑmᵞiwɑ'' || pâmâ
 |-
 ! *cʰīko <small>"seven"</small>
-| chīka || ''*siko'' || sik || siku || ''*ʃika'' || šika || ''*siko'' || suk
+| chīka || ''*siko'' || sik || siku || ''*ʃika'' || šika || šik || ''*siko'' || suk
 |-
 ! *tītijo <small>"eight"</small>
-| tītya || ''*tiso'' || tis || sisun || ''*titʃa'' || tiš || ''*tiyo'' || ti
+| tītya || ''*tiso'' || tis || sisun || ''*titʃa'' || tiš || tiš || ''*tiyo'' || ti
 |-
 ! *mawɟo <small>"nine"</small>
-| moja || ''*mōlo'' || moð || munu || ''*mɔdʒa'' || mož || ''*mᵞɑzo'' || moz
+| moja || ''*mōlo'' || moð || munu || ''*mɔdʒa'' || mož || m̃až || ''*mᵞɑzo'' || moz
 |-
 ! *tofaʕdo <small>"ten"</small>
-| tålda || ''*tofad'' || tof || tofa || ''*tafoda'' || tor || ''*tofᵞɑdo'' || tofъ
+| tålda || ''*tofad'' || tof || tofa || ''*tafoda'' || tor || tahoy || ''*tofᵞɑdo'' || tofъ
 |-
 ! *wewʕe-den <small>"eleven"</small>
-| vælden || ''*wālen'' || waðen || wane || ''*yɔwdin'' || wedin || ''*vʲɑden'' || ved
+| vælden || ''*wālen'' || waðen || wane || ''*yɔwdin'' || wedin || wahdin || ''*vʲɑden'' || ved
 |-
 ! *māmōwə ～ *nexɬəpāmwəj <small>"twelve"</small>
-| māmei || ''*mamō'' || maw || mamu || ''*neetɬɔŋ͡me'' || nitłem̃ || ''*mᵞɑmᵞo'' || momъ
+| māmei || ''*mamō'' || maw || mamu || ''*neetɬɔŋ͡me'' || nitłem̃ || nēłam̃ || ''*mᵞɑmᵞo'' || momъ
 |}
@@ Line 726: / Line 726: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 | [[Chlouvānem]] !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! colspan=2 | Nayzehenyn !! colspan=2 | Kenaywanic
+! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lahob !! rowspan=2 | [[Chlouvānem]] !! colspan=3 | Central Lahobic !! colspan=3 | Nayzehenyn !! colspan=2 | Kenaywanic
 |-
-! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-Nayzehenyn !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Proto-Kenaywanic !! Łōpian
+! Proto-Central-Lahobic !! Łohof-aðá !! Sulutamilian Minwan !! Proto-Nayzehenyn !! Yełeshian Lawo !! Shershan Lawo !! Proto-Kenaywanic !! Łōpian
 |-
 ! *ŋōntrom <small>"head"</small>
-| lāṇṭam || ''*ŋanto'' || ngat || nantu || ''*ŋ͡montra'' || m̃ontła || ''*mᵞuntorᵞu'' || mūtrъ
+| lāṇṭam || ''*ŋanto'' || ngat || nantu || ''*ŋ͡montra'' || m̃ontła || m̃ontła || ''*mᵞuntorᵞu'' || mūtrъ
 |-
 ! *ʕiken, <small>PL.</small> *ʕewkjinɨ<br/><small>"arm(s)"</small>
-| liken, læcin || ''*oken, *ēkin'' || ohen, ehin || oken, isin || ''*ekin, *yɔɔkyen'' || ekin, yokyen || ''*eken, *ɑsin'' || ikn, ašn
+| liken, læcin || ''*oken, *ēkin'' || ohen, ehin || oken, isin || ''*ekin, *yɔɔkyen'' || ekin, yokyen || ičin, yōčin || ''*eken, *ɑsin'' || ikn, ašn
 |-
 ! *√ʕiŋ- <small>"to live"</small>
-| √lil- || ''*oŋ-'' || ang- || on- || ''*eŋ͡m-'' || em̃- || ''*emʲ/mᵞ-'' || emь- ～ emъ-
+| √lil- || ''*oŋ-'' || ang- || on- || ''*eŋ͡m-'' || em̃- || im̃- || ''*emʲ/mᵞ-'' || emь- ～ emъ-
 |-
 ! *√gʷʱi-, <small>"to take care of"</small>
-| √bhi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || ''*ki-'' || ki-
+| √bhi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*g͡bi-'' || gbi- || gbi- || ''*ki-'' || ki-
 |-
 ! *mwerkos <small>"black"</small>
-| murkas || ''*ŋero'' || ngel || nel || ''*ŋ͡mereko'' || m̃ereku || ''*mᵞerʲɑ'' || marь
+| murkas || ''*ŋero'' || ngel || nel || ''*ŋ͡mereko'' || m̃ereku || m̃eyeko || ''*mᵞerʲɑ'' || marь
 |-
 ! *ɣuŋjā <small>"moon"</small>
-| huliā || ''*ruyà'' || uyá || oá || ''*guyyɔ́'' || ožwé || ''*wumʲɑ'' || mьâ
+| huliā || ''*ruyà'' || uyá || oá || ''*guyyɔ́'' || ožwé || ožwá || ''*wumʲɑ'' || mьâ
 |-
 ! *gistoros <small>"young"</small>
-| giṣṭaras || ''*kitoro'' || kitol || sitol || ''*yestor'' || ehtu || ''*kitorᵞa'' || kurâ
+| giṣṭaras || ''*kitoro'' || kitol || sitol || ''*yestor'' || ehtu || ihtu || ''*kitorᵞa'' || kurâ
 |-
 ! *tāmiro <small>"stone"</small>
-| tāmira || ''*tamiro'' || tamil || tamil || ''*tomur'' || tom̃ || ''*tamʲirᵞo'' || temьurъ
+| tāmira || ''*tamiro'' || tamil || tamil || ''*tomur'' || tom̃ || tomu || ''*tamʲirᵞo'' || temьurъ
 |-
 ! *liŋkajnet <small>"family"</small>
-| — || ''*ɬikēnet'' || łihet || łisine || ''*ɬeŋkɛyni'' || łenkey || ''*lʲinkene'' || līkne
+| — || ''*ɬikēnet'' || łihet || łisine || ''*ɬeŋkɛyni'' || łenkey || łinkēni || ''*lʲinkene'' || līkne
 |-
 ! *frātos <small>"wind"</small>
-| prātas || ''*fato'' || fat || fat || ''*fwɔt'' || fuwe || ''*fʲatɑ'' || fьât
+| prātas || ''*fato'' || fat || fat || ''*fwɔt'' || fuwe || wat || ''*fʲatɑ'' || fьât
 |-
 ! *xadono <small>"sun"</small>
-| hånna || ''*rolon'' || oðon || onon || ''*kalona'' || kano || ''*wadon'' || wodn
+| hånna || ''*rolon'' || oðon || onon || ''*kalona'' || kano || kayon || ''*wadon'' || wodn
 |}