Gothedish: Difference between revisions

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===Orthography===

Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic, Gothic~~, and Slavic~~. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Aldgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic)

Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic and Gothic. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Aldgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic)

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|-

! Latin (Lateinske) !! IPA !! Dialectal variants !! Perso-Arabic (Arabske) !! Old Gothic (Aldgutske) !! New Gothic (Neygutske) !! ~~Cyrillic (Kirilske)~~ !! Examples

! Latin (Lateinske) !! IPA !! Dialectal variants !! Perso-Arabic (Arabske) !! Old Gothic (Aldgutske) !! New Gothic (Neygutske) !! !! Examples

|-

| A a || ʌ, ɑ(ː)1 || – || <big>ــَـ ، ــَا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰 || A a, Ā ā || || h'''a'''nd /h'''ʌ'''nt/ "hand", '''a'''pel /'''ɑː'''pl̩/ "apple"

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| Á á; Â â || ɑ(ː)1 || – || <big> ــَا</big> || Ā ā; Â â || || h'''á'''bde /h'''ɑ'''bdə/, h'''â'''de /h'''ɑː'''də/ "had"

|-

| Ä ä || æ, ɛ(ː)1 || ɛ, e(ː) || <big>ــٰـ ، ــٰا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌹 || Ai ai, Āi āi || || '''ä'''rþe /'''æ'''rθə/ "earth", '''ä'''n /'''ɛ'''n/ "one"

|-

| Ea ea; Êa êa || ɛ(ː)1 || e(ː) || <big> ــٰا</big> || Āi āi; Âi âi || || '''êa'''n /'''ɛ'''n/ "property"

|-

| Å å || ɒ, ɔ(ː)1 || ɔ, o(ː) || <big>ــٛـ ، ــٛا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌿 || An an, Ān ān || || '''å'''ster /'''ɒ'''str̩/ "east", h'''å'''bed /h'''ɔː'''bəθ/ "head"

|-

| Oa oa; Ôa ôa || ɔ(ː)1 || o(ː) || <big> ــٛا</big> || Ān ān; Ân ân || || h'''ôa'''d /h'''ɔː'''θ/ "head"

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| Bj bj || d͡ʒ, NN-ʃ, N-t͡ʃ2 || ʒ || <big>ج ، ش </big> || 𐌱𐌾 || Bg bg || || þår'''bj'''e /θɒr'''d͡ʒ'''ə/ "I/he/she/it need (pres. subj.)"

|-

| C c3 || k, t͡s || – || – || – || – || || '''c'''al'''c'''ien /ˈ'''k'''ʌl'''t͡s'''in/ "calcium"

| C c3 || k, t͡s || – || – || – || – || || '''c'''al'''c'''ien /ˈ'''k'''ʌl'''t͡s'''in/ "calcium"

|-

| Ch ch || x || – || <big>خ </big> || 𐍇 || X x || || du'''ch'''an /dʊˈ'''x'''ɑn/ "smoke"

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| P p || p || – || <big> پ</big> || 𐍀 || П ր || ||

|-

<!--

| Q q3 || q || k || <big> ق</big> || 𐍀 || 𐌺 || K̂ k̂ ||

|-->

| Pj pj || t͡ʃ || – || <big> چ</big> || 𐍀𐌾 || Пg րg || ||

|-

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| S s || s || VS-z-VS || <big>س</big> || 𐍃 || S s || ||

|-

| Sj sj || s || - || <big>ش</big> || 𐍃𐌾 || Sg sg || ||

| Sj sj || ʃ || - || <big>ش</big> || 𐍃𐌾 || Sg sg || ||

|-

| rowspan="2"| Sk sk || sk || – || <big>سک</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐍃𐌺 || Sk sk || ||

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| Þj þj || s || – || <big> س</big> || 𐌸𐌾 || Ψg фg || ||

|-

| U u || ɪ, i(ː)1 || – || <big>ــُـ ، ــُو</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐌿 || Ո n, ~~Ī ī~~ || ||

| U u || ʊ, u(ː)1 || – || <big>ــُـ ، ــُو</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐌿 || Ո n, Ո̄ n̄ || ||

|-

| Ú ú; Û û || i(ː)1 || – || <big> ــُو</big> || Ո̄ n̄; Ո̂ n̂ || ||

| Ú ú; Û û || u(ː)1 || – || <big> ــُو</big> || Ո̄ n̄; Ո̂ n̂ || ||

|-

| Ue ue || i(ː)1 || uə̯ || <big> ــُو</big> || 𐌿𐌰 || Ոă nă || ||

| Ue ue || u(ː)1 || uə̯ || <big> ــُو</big> || 𐌿𐌰 || Ոă nă || ||

|-

|-

| V v3 || v || - || <big> ڤ</big> || 𐌱 || B b || ||

|-

| W w || w || v || <big> و</big> || 𐍅 || Y y || ||

|-

| Y y || ʏ, y(ː)1 || ɪ, i(ː)1 || <big>ــࣺـ ، ــࣺو</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐌹𐌿 || In in, Īn īn || ||

|-

| Ý ‎‎ý; Ŷ ŷ || y(ː)1 || i(ː)1 || <big> ــࣺو</big> || Īn īn; În în || ||

|-

| Ye ye || y(ː)1 || yə̯; iə̯ || <big> ــࣺو</big> || 𐌹𐌿𐌰 || Ină ină || ||

|-

| Z z || z || - || <big>ز</big> || 𐍃 || Z z || ||

|-

| Zj zj || ʒ || - || <big>ژ</big> || 𐍃𐌾 || Zg zg || ||

|-

|}

1 Unmarked vowels are lengthened by default in “unchecked" syllables (i.e. stressed and followed by no more than one consonant) and are shortened otherwise. Short unchecked vowels are indicated by doubling the following consonant, and long checked vowels are indicated with special long forms. The circumflexed long forms are used when a letter (usually "b" or "g") has been dropped. Compound words and loanwords often do not conform to these rules. Note that distinction between long and short vowels is more of a difference in quality rather than duration, with "long" vowels generally being lengthened in stressed, open syllables and shortened otherwise.

@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 ===Orthography===
-Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic, Gothic, and Slavic. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Aldgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic)
+Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic and Gothic. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Aldgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic)
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 |-
-! Latin (Lateinske) !! IPA !! Dialectal variants   !! Perso-Arabic (Arabske)  !! Old Gothic (Aldgutske) !! New Gothic (Neygutske) !! Cyrillic (Kirilske)  !! Examples
+! Latin (Lateinske) !! IPA !! Dialectal variants   !! Perso-Arabic (Arabske)  !! Old Gothic (Aldgutske) !! New Gothic (Neygutske) !!   !! Examples
 |-
 |  A a || ʌ, ɑ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – || <big>ــَـ ، ــَا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰 || A a, Ā ā ||  ||  <i>h'''a'''nd</i> /h'''ʌ'''nt/ "hand", <i>'''a'''pel</i> /'''ɑː'''pl̩/ "apple"
@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 |  Á á; Â â || ɑ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – ||  <big> ــَا</big> || Ā ā; Â â ||  || <i>h'''á'''bde</i> /h'''ɑ'''bdə/, <i>h'''â'''de</i> /h'''ɑː'''də/ "had"
 |-
-|  Ä ä || æ, ɛ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || ɛ, e(ː) ||  <big>ــٰـ ، ــٰا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌹 || Ai ai, Āi āi || || <i>'''ä'''rþe</i> /'''æ'''rθə/ "earth", <i>'''ä'''n</i> /'''ɛ'''n/ "one"
+|  Ä ä || æ, ɛ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || ɛ, e(ː) ||  <big>ــٰـ ، ــٰا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌹 || Ai ai, Āi āi ||  || <i>'''ä'''rþe</i> /'''æ'''rθə/ "earth", <i>'''ä'''n</i> /'''ɛ'''n/ "one"
 |-
-|  Ea ea; Êa êa || ɛ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || e(ː) || <big> ــٰا</big> || Āi āi; Âi âi || || <i>'''êa'''n</i> /'''ɛ'''n/ "property"
+|  Ea ea; Êa êa || ɛ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || e(ː) || <big> ــٰا</big> || Āi āi; Âi âi ||  || <i>'''êa'''n</i> /'''ɛ'''n/ "property"
 |-
-|  Å å || ɒ, ɔ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || ɔ, o(ː) || <big>ــٛـ ، ــٛا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌿 || An an, Ān ān || || <i>'''å'''ster</i> /'''ɒ'''str̩/ "east", <i>h'''å'''bed</i> /h'''ɔː'''bəθ/ "head"
+|  Å å || ɒ, ɔ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || ɔ, o(ː) || <big>ــٛـ ، ــٛا</big> || rowspan="2"|𐌰𐌿 || An an, Ān ān ||  || <i>'''å'''ster</i> /'''ɒ'''str̩/ "east", <i>h'''å'''bed</i> /h'''ɔː'''bəθ/ "head"
 |-
 |  Oa oa; Ôa ôa || ɔ(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || o(ː)  || <big> ــٛا</big> || Ān ān; Ân ân || || <i>h'''ôa'''d</i> /h'''ɔː'''θ/ "head"
@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 |  Bj bj || d͡ʒ, <small>NN</small>-ʃ, <small>N</small>-t͡ʃ<small><sup>2</sup></small> || ʒ || <big>ج ، ش </big> || 𐌱𐌾 || Bg bg || || <i>þår'''bj'''e</i> /θɒr'''d͡ʒ'''ə/ "I/he/she/it need (pres. subj.)"
 |-
-|  C c<sup>3</sup> || k, t͡s || – || – || – || – || || <i>'''c'''al'''c'''ien</i> /ˈ'''k'''ʌl'''t͡s'''in/ "calcium"
+|  C c<small><sup>3</sup></small> || k, t͡s || – || – || – || – || || <i>'''c'''al'''c'''ien</i> /ˈ'''k'''ʌl'''t͡s'''in/ "calcium"
 |-
 |  Ch ch || x || – || <big>خ </big> || 𐍇 || X x || || <i>du'''ch'''an</i> /dʊˈ'''x'''ɑn/ "smoke"
@@ Line 132: / Line 132: @@
 |  P p || p || – || <big> پ</big> || 𐍀 || П ր ||  ||
 |-
+<!--
+|  Q q<sup><small>3</small></sup> || q || k || <big> ق</big> || 𐍀 || 𐌺 || K̂ k̂ ||
+|-->
 |  Pj pj || t͡ʃ || – || <big> چ</big> || 𐍀𐌾 || Пg րg ||  ||
 |-
@@ Line 140: / Line 143: @@
 | S s || s || <small>VS</small>-z-<small>VS</small> || <big>س</big> || 𐍃 || S s ||  ||
 |-
-| Sj sj || s || - || <big>ش</big> || 𐍃𐌾 || Sg sg ||  ||
+| Sj sj || ʃ || - || <big>ش</big> || 𐍃𐌾 || Sg sg ||  ||
 |-
 |  rowspan="2"| Sk sk || sk || – || <big>سک</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐍃𐌺 || Sk sk ||  ||
@@ Line 156: / Line 159: @@
 |  Þj þj || s || – || <big> س</big> || 𐌸𐌾 || Ψg фg ||  ||
 |-
-|  U u || ɪ, i(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – || <big>ــُـ ، ــُو</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐌿 || Ո n, Ī ī ||  ||
+|  U u || ʊ, u(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – || <big>ــُـ ، ــُو</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐌿 || Ո n, Ո̄ n̄ ||  ||
 |-
-|  Ú ú; Û û || i(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – ||  <big> ــُو</big> || Ո̄ n̄; Ո̂  n̂ ||  ||
+|  Ú ú; Û û || u(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || – ||  <big> ــُو</big> || Ո̄ n̄; Ո̂  n̂ ||  ||
 |-
-|  Ue ue || i(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || uə̯ ||  <big> ــُو</big> || 𐌿𐌰 || Ոă nă ||  ||
+|  Ue ue || u(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || uə̯ ||  <big> ــُو</big> || 𐌿𐌰 || Ոă nă ||  ||
-|-<!-- v vj w x y... z zj-->
+|-
+|  V v<small><sup>3</sup></small> || v || - || <big> ڤ</big> || 𐌱 || B b ||  ||
+|-
+|  W w || w || v || <big> و</big> || 𐍅 || Y y ||  ||
+|-
+|  Y y || ʏ, y(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || ɪ, i(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small>  || <big>ــࣺـ ، ــࣺو</big> || rowspan="2"| 𐌹𐌿 || In in, Īn īn ||  ||
+|-
+|  Ý ‎‎ý; Ŷ ŷ || y(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || i(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small>  ||  <big> ــࣺو</big> || Īn īn; În în ||  ||
+|-
+|  Ye ye || y(ː)<small><sup>1</sup></small> || yə̯; iə̯ ||  <big> ــࣺو</big> || 𐌹𐌿𐌰 || Ină ină ||  ||
+|-
+| Z z || z || - || <big>ز</big> || 𐍃 || Z z ||  ||
+|-
+| Zj zj || ʒ || - || <big>ژ</big> || 𐍃𐌾 || Zg zg ||  ||
+|-
 |}
 <small><sup>1</sup></small> Unmarked vowels are lengthened by default in “unchecked" syllables (i.e. stressed and followed by no more than one consonant) and are shortened otherwise. Short unchecked vowels are indicated by doubling the following consonant, and long checked vowels are indicated with special long forms. The circumflexed long forms are used when a letter (usually "b" or "g") has been dropped. Compound words and loanwords often do not conform to these rules. Note that distinction between long and short vowels is more of a difference in quality rather than duration, with "long" vowels generally being lengthened in stressed, open syllables and shortened otherwise.