Qino: Difference between revisions
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The proximal demonstrative is used to refer to something that is near to the speaker. It can be translated to "this/these (one(s))". | The proximal demonstrative is used to refer to something that is near to the speaker. It can be translated to "this/these (one(s))". | ||
:e.g. ''<b>kana</b> nama'' "'''this''' person"; ''cascase <b> | :e.g. ''<b>kana</b> nama'' "'''this''' person"; ''cascase <b>kanaani</b>'' "'''these''' red '''ones'''". | ||
The distal demonstrative is used to refer to something at a distance from the speaker. It can be translated to "that/those (one(s))". | The distal demonstrative is used to refer to something at a distance from the speaker. It can be translated to "that/those (one(s))". | ||
:e.g. ''<b>koona</b> nama'' "'''that''' person"; ''cascase <b> | :e.g. ''<b>koona</b> nama'' "'''that''' person"; ''cascase <b>koonaani</b>'' "'''those''' red '''ones'''". | ||
When used as an article, demonstratives always take singular forms. When used independently, however, dedicated plural forms exist. | When used as an article, demonstratives always take singular forms. When used independently, however, dedicated plural forms exist. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Absolutive | ! Absolutive | ||
| kana || tana || | | kana || tana || kanaani || koona || toona || koonaani | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| kuni || tuni || | | kuni || tuni || kanaaní || kooni || tooni || koonaaní | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| kini || tini || | | kini || tini || kanaani || kooni || tooni || koonaani | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||