Qino: Difference between revisions
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===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
====Sandhi and allophony==== | ====Sandhi and allophony==== | ||
*Between vowels (may not | *Between vowels (may not occur in all positions depending on speaker): | ||
**/b, d, d͡ʒ, ɡ/ → [β ~ β̞, ð ~ ð̞, ʝ ~ j, ɣ ~ ɣ̞] | **/b, d, d͡ʒ, ɡ/ → [β ~ β̞, ð ~ ð̞, ʝ ~ j, ɣ ~ ɣ̞] | ||
**/ɓ, ɗ, ʄ, ɠ/ → [β̞ˀ ~ ˀβ̞, ɾˀ ~ ˀɾ, jˀ ~ ˀj, ɰˀ ~ ˀɰ] | **/ɓ, ɗ, ʄ, ɠ/ → [β̞ˀ ~ ˀβ̞, ɾˀ ~ ˀɾ, jˀ ~ ˀj, ɰˀ ~ ˀɰ] | ||
*''mbh, ndh, njh, nq'' are pronounced [mːˀ, nːˀ, ɲːˀ, ŋːˀ] (may not occur for all speakers) | *''mbh, ndh, njh, nq'' are pronounced [mːˀ, nːˀ, ɲːˀ, ŋːˀ] (may not occur for all speakers) | ||
*When a homorganic diphthong (i.e. ''e(e)y, i(i)y, o(o)w, u(u)w'') would occur, the semi-vowel is dropped and | *When a homorganic diphthong (i.e. ''e(e)y, i(i)y, o(o)w, u(u)w'') would occur, the semi-vowel is dropped and a short vowel is lengthened before applying sandhi. | ||
*''-n-'' of 1st person plural: | *''-n-'' of 1st person plural: | ||
**''bh, dh, lh, jh, q + n'' → [mnˀ, nːˀ, ɲːˀ, ŋnˀ] (written ''bhn, dhn'', etc) | **''bh, dh, lh, jh, q + n'' → [mnˀ, nːˀ, ɲːˀ, ŋnˀ] (written ''bhn, dhn'', etc) | ||