Lahob languages: Difference between revisions
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! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| *sgāt-i-m-n(j)aj || *sgāt-i-ʕīm || ṛgātiṃrye || ṛgātilīm || || | | *sgāt-i-m-n(j)aj || *sgāt-i-ʕīm || ṛgātiṃrye || ṛgātilīm || || | ||
|} | |||
====*-ōj declension==== | |||
A class of nouns which ended in *-ōj in their direct case forms had a particular declension, with forms mostly taken from the first and the second declension but varying between the two. The essive and the locative singular are from the third.<br/>Chlouvānem, Yełeshian and Shershan Lawo, and Šlokhowdeš all have many remnants from this class (and in Chl. and Šlk. it is still productive), while other languages may keep the odd irregular noun (as the root used in the example, *gjun-ōj, meaning "foot"). | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | !! colspan=3 | Proto-Lahob !! colspan=3 | Chlouvānem !! colspan=2 | Yeł. Lawo !! colspan=2 | Šlokhowdeš | |||
|- | |||
! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Direct and Vocative | |||
| *gjun-ōj || *gjun-ōj-wā || *gjun-ōj-aj || junai || junaivā || junāye || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| *gjun-ōj-u || *gjun-ōj-es || *gjun-ōj-ajir || junāyu || junāyes || junāyaih || || | |||
|- | |||
! Ergative | |||
| *gjun-ōj-ej || *gjun-ōj-ēn || *gjun-ōj-ūn || junǣ || junāyėn || junāyūn || rowspan=2 | || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| *gjun-ōj-i || *gjun-ōj-wo || *gjun-ōj-ān || junāyi || junaiva || junāyān || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| *gjun-ōj-p || rowspan=3 | *gjun-ōj-bʱan || *gjun-ōj-nīko || junaip || rowspan=3 | junaibhan || junainīka || rowspan=4 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Exessive | |||
| *gjun-ōj-t || *gjun-ōj-mōn || junait || junaimān || || | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| *gjun-ōj-ux || *gjun-ōj-ajnits || junāyų || junǣnīs || || | |||
|- | |||
! Translative | |||
| *gjun-ōj-n || rowspan=2 | *gjun-ōj-ix || *gjun-ōj-ent || junain || rowspan=2 | junāyį || junāyėt || || | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| *gjun-ōj-awm || *gjun-ōj-sām || junāyom || junaisām || || || || | |||
|- | |||
! Essive | |||
| *gjun-ōj-xəs || rowspan=2 | *gjun-ōj-nne || *gjun-ōj-gem || junąis || rowspan=2 | junainne || junaigem || rowspan=2 colspan=2 | || || | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| *gjun-ōj-aj || *gjun-ōj-ʕīm || junāye || junailīm || || | |||
|} | |} | ||