Rówok: Difference between revisions

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:''See [[#Conjugation tables|here]] for '''conjugation tables'''''.

Verbs in Rówok can get quite large with all their various [[#Derivational morphology|prefixes, infixes, and suffixes]]. ~~They~~ are conjugated to show [[#Verbal number|number]], person (including [[#Inclusivity|inclusivity]] in the dual and plural), [[#Voice|agency or voice]]~~, [[~~#~~Irrealis stem|mood]],~~ [[#Aspect|aspect]] (imperfective/perfective, as well as inchoative and frequentative), and optionally for [[#Aspect and tense|tense]].

Verbs in Rówok are highly synthetic and can get quite large with all their various [[#Derivational morphology|prefixes, infixes, and suffixes]].

In all they are conjugated to show:

#[[#Verbal number|number]]

#[[#Person|person]] (including [[#Inclusivity|inclusivity]] in the dual and plural

#[[#Voice|agency or voice]]

#[[#Aspect|aspect]] (imperfective/perfective, as well as inchoative and frequentative), and optionally for [[#Aspect and tense|tense]]

#[[#Irrealis stem|mood]]

#[[#Participles|participial action]]

===Verbal number===

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*'''plural''', marked by the suffix '''(X)wXn''', or '''n-''' as a prefix in the 1st person inclusive

===~~Aspect~~===

===Person===

~~There are two primary aspects~~ in Rówok, ~~namely [[#Imperfective|imperfective]]~~ and [[#~~Perfective~~|~~perfective~~]].

The '''persons''' in Rówok are the very normal 1, 2 , and 3 person scheme common to IE, though there is [[#Inclusivity|inclusivity]].

~~These aspects are shown by ablaut of the verb's (or~~ [[#~~Participles~~|~~participle~~]]~~'s or even~~ [[#~~Nouns~~|~~noun~~]]~~'s) vowel structure as shown below.~~

====Inclusivity====

The [[#Dual|dual]] and [[#Plural|plural]] both are conjugated for inslusivity in the first [[#Person|person]].

~~From imperfective to perfective:~~

*'''a''' => '''e'''

*'''o''' => '''u'''

~~The sense of~~ the ~~primary aspects is complemented further mainly by~~ [[#~~Derivational morphology~~|~~derivational infixes~~]] ~~and the like~~.

===Voice===

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Subjects of verbs in the passive voice are in the [[#Telic|telic]] with agents in the [[#Instrumental|instrumental]].

===Aspect===

There are two primary aspects in Rówok, namely [[#Imperfective|imperfective]] and [[#Perfective|perfective]].

These aspects are shown by ablaut of the verb's (or [[#Participles|participle]]'s or even [[#Nouns|noun]]'s) vowel structure as shown below.

From imperfective to perfective:

*'''a''' => '''e'''

*'''o''' => '''u'''

The sense of the primary aspects is complemented further mainly by [[#Derivational morphology|derivational infixes]] and the like.

===Irrealis stem===

@@ Line 690: / Line 690: @@
 :''See [[#Conjugation tables|here]] for '''conjugation tables'''''.
-Verbs in Rówok can get quite large with all their various [[#Derivational morphology|prefixes, infixes, and suffixes]]. They are conjugated to show [[#Verbal number|number]], person (including [[#Inclusivity|inclusivity]] in the dual and plural), [[#Voice|agency or voice]], [[#Irrealis stem|mood]], [[#Aspect|aspect]] (imperfective/perfective, as well as inchoative and frequentative), and optionally for [[#Aspect and tense|tense]].
+Verbs in Rówok are highly synthetic and can get quite large with all their various [[#Derivational morphology|prefixes, infixes, and suffixes]].
+In all they are conjugated to show:
+#[[#Verbal number|number]]
+#[[#Person|person]] (including [[#Inclusivity|inclusivity]] in the dual and plural
+#[[#Voice|agency or voice]]
+#[[#Aspect|aspect]] (imperfective/perfective, as well as inchoative and frequentative), and optionally for [[#Aspect and tense|tense]]
+#[[#Irrealis stem|mood]]
+#[[#Participles|participial action]]
 ===Verbal number===
@@ Line 699: / Line 707: @@
 *'''plural''', marked by the suffix '''(X)wXn''', or '''n-''' as a prefix in the 1st person inclusive
-===Aspect===
+===Person===
-There are two primary aspects in Rówok, namely [[#Imperfective|imperfective]] and [[#Perfective|perfective]].
+The '''persons''' in Rówok are the very normal 1, 2 , and 3 person scheme common to IE, though there is [[#Inclusivity|inclusivity]].
-These aspects are shown by ablaut of the verb's (or [[#Participles|participle]]'s or even [[#Nouns|noun]]'s) vowel structure as shown below.
+====Inclusivity====
+The [[#Dual|dual]] and [[#Plural|plural]] both are conjugated for inslusivity in the first [[#Person|person]].
-From imperfective to perfective:
-*'''a''' => '''e'''
-*'''o''' => '''u'''
-The sense of the primary aspects is complemented further mainly by [[#Derivational morphology|derivational infixes]] and the like.
 ===Voice===
@@ Line 741: / Line 744: @@
 Subjects of verbs in the passive voice are in the [[#Telic|telic]] with agents in the [[#Instrumental|instrumental]].
+===Aspect===
+There are two primary aspects in Rówok, namely [[#Imperfective|imperfective]] and [[#Perfective|perfective]].
+These aspects are shown by ablaut of the verb's (or [[#Participles|participle]]'s or even [[#Nouns|noun]]'s) vowel structure as shown below.
+From imperfective to perfective:
+*'''a''' => '''e'''
+*'''o''' => '''u'''
+The sense of the primary aspects is complemented further mainly by [[#Derivational morphology|derivational infixes]] and the like.
 ===Irrealis stem===