Verse:Jarthe/Qivattutannguaq

Qanngurtatunnguaq ('refined language'; cf. Sanskrit saṃskṛtam) is an Indo-European language spoken in the alternative timeline Tumhan.

1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.) 2: tuvaa 3: tiqariq 4: kituariq 5. pinngi 6: quiq 7: qiptun 8: atsaa 9: nivun 10: tisun 100: sunnun

Nouns

patiq, maatiq = father, mother

alkaq 'wolf' (< *wĺ̥kʷos)

	Singular	Plural
Nominative	alkaq	alkaaq
Genitive	alkaa	alkuun
Dative	alkai	alkamaq
Accusative	alkun	alkuuq
Ablative	alkiat	alkamaq
Locative	alkiat	alkami
Vocative	alki!	alkaaq!

vukaa 'city' (< *bʰugéh₂)

	Singular	Plural
Nominative	vukaa	vukaaq
Genitive	vukaaq	vukuun
Dative	vukaai	vukaamaq
Accusative	vukaan	vukaaq
Ablative	vukaat	vukaamaq
Locative	vukaat	vukaami
Vocative	vukaa!	vukaaq!

-tuq '(action noun suffix)' (< *-tus)*

	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-tuq	-tiiq
Genitive	-tiuq	-tuun
Dative	-tii	-tumaq
Accusative	-tun	-tuuq
Ablative	-tut	-tumaq
Locative	-tut	-tumi
Vocative	-tu!	-tiiq!

• sóh₂wl̥ > qaulluq
• Sometimes reflected as -nuq or -Cuq.

Verbs

"to be":

• -ingmi, -iq, -it, -ingmaq, -iqti, -iquut

An athematic verb:

tituat 'give', pres. ind.

	Singular	Plural
1	tituami?	titumaq
2	tituaq?	tituti
3	tituat?	tituut?

virituq 'carry', pres. subj.

	Singular	Plural
1	titaa	tituamaq
2	tituaq?	tituati
3	tituat?	tituut

A thematic verb:

virituq 'carry', pres. ind.

	Singular	Plural
1	viraa	viramaq
2	viriq	viriti
3	virit	viraat

virituq 'carry', pres. subj.

	Singular	Plural
1	viraa	viraamaq
2	viriiq	viriiti
3	viriit	viruut

Passive forms are formed with reflexive pronoun + verb.