Roshterian: Difference between revisions
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! |<small>voiced</small> | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''w''' /w/ | | '''w''' /w/ | ||
| '''r''' / | | '''r''' /r/ | ||
| '''l''' /l̪/ | | '''l''' /l̪/ | ||
| '''ṟ''' /ɻ/ || '''ḻ''' /ɭ/ | | '''ṟ''' /ɻ/ || '''ḻ''' /ɭ/ | ||
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*/n̪ t̪ d̪ l̪/ are dental; /s̪/ is dentalized alveolar (transcribed /n t d s l/ for sake of convenience). | */n̪ t̪ d̪ l̪/ are dental; /s̪/ is dentalized alveolar (transcribed /n t d s l/ for sake of convenience). | ||
*[ŋ] and [ɴ] are allophones of /n̪/ before velar and uvular consonants, respectively. | *[ŋ] and [ɴ] are allophones of /n̪/ before velar and uvular consonants, respectively. | ||
*/ | */r/ can be an alveolar flap [ɾ], an apical retroflex flap [ɽ], or trilled [r]. | ||
*/ɳ ʈ ɖ ɭ/ can be realized as apical-postalveolar (like Hindi retroflexes) or subapical-palatal (like Tamil retroflexes). The apical realization dominates in casual speech, while the subapical realization occurs more in careful speech. After /ʂ/, /ʈ/ is always apical. | */ɳ ʈ ɖ ɭ/ can be realized as apical-postalveolar (like Hindi retroflexes) or subapical-palatal (like Tamil retroflexes). The apical realization dominates in casual speech, while the subapical realization occurs more in careful speech. After /ʂ/, /ʈ/ is always apical. | ||
*/ʂ/ is laminal post-alveolar [s̠] or sometimes [ɧ]. | */ʂ/ is laminal post-alveolar [s̠] or sometimes [ɧ]. | ||