Kola: Difference between revisions
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The base forms for non-labialized guttural (uvular, pharyngeal, and glottal) consonants are not normally used, since they do not occur with the vowel /ə/ except in ideophones. If they do appear, they are generally used interchangeably with the /a/ forms (except for the uvulars). In ideophones, /(ʔ)ə/ is written as ኧ; the rest simply use their base forms despite the ambiguity for /h/, /ħ/, and /ʕ/. | The base forms for non-labialized guttural (uvular, pharyngeal, and glottal) consonants are not normally used, since they do not occur with the vowel /ə/ except in ideophones. If they do appear, they are generally used interchangeably with the /a/ forms (except for the uvulars). In ideophones, /(ʔ)ə/ is written as ኧ; the rest simply use their base forms despite the ambiguity for /h/, /ħ/, and /ʕ/. | ||
{|style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center" | |||
{| | | | ||
| | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Letter | ! Letter | ||
! IPA | |||
|- | |- | ||
|A a || a | |A a || a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ä ä || ə | |Ä ä || ə | ||
|- | |- | ||
|B b || b | |B b || b | ||
|- | |- | ||
|C c || | |C c || t͡ʃʰ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ch ch || | |Ch ch || t͡ʃ’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|D d || d | |D d || d | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |E e || e | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |F f || f | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |G g || ɡ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Gh gh || ʁ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |H h || h | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Hh hh || ħ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |I i || i | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Ï ï || ɨ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |J j || d͡ʒ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |K k || kʰ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Kh kh || χ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |L l || l | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |M m || m | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |N n || n | ||
|} | |||
| <!--column break--> | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Letter | |||
! IPA | |||
|- | |||
|Ny ny || ɲ | |||
|- | |||
|Ng ng || ŋ | |||
|- | |||
|O o || o | |||
|- | |||
|P p || pʰ | |||
|- | |||
|Ph ph || p’ | |||
|- | |||
|Q q || k’ | |||
|- | |||
|Qh qh || ʕ | |||
|- | |||
|R r || r | |||
|- | |||
|S s || s | |||
|- | |||
|Sh sh || ʃ | |||
|- | |||
|T t || tʰ | |||
|- | |||
|Th th || t’ | |||
|- | |||
|U u || u | |||
|- | |||
|V v || v | |||
|- | |||
|W w || w | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |X x || t͡s’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Y y || y | ||
|- | |||
|Z z || z | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |(Zh zh) || ʒ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|’ || ʔ | |||
|} | |} | ||
|} <!--column end--> | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||