Kola: Difference between revisions

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The base forms for non-labialized guttural (uvular, pharyngeal, and glottal) consonants are not normally used, since they do not occur with the vowel /ə/ except in ideophones. If they do appear, they are generally used interchangeably with the /a/ forms (except for the uvulars). In ideophones, /(ʔ)ə/ is written as ኧ; the rest simply use their base forms despite the ambiguity for /h/, /ħ/, and /ʕ/.
The base forms for non-labialized guttural (uvular, pharyngeal, and glottal) consonants are not normally used, since they do not occur with the vowel /ə/ except in ideophones. If they do appear, they are generally used interchangeably with the /a/ forms (except for the uvulars). In ideophones, /(ʔ)ə/ is written as ኧ; the rest simply use their base forms despite the ambiguity for /h/, /ħ/, and /ʕ/.


====Latin Alphabet====
{|style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|
|+'''Kola Latin Alphabet'''
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!Letter !! IPA !! Notes !! !! Letter !! IPA !! Notes
! Letter
! IPA
|-
|-
|A a || a || || ||O o || o ||
|A a || a
|-
|-
|Ä ä || ə || || ||P p || pʰ ||
|Ä ä || ə
|-
|-
|B b || b || || ||Ph ph || pʼ ||
|B b || b
|-
|-
|C c || t͡ʃ || || ||Q q || kʼ ||
|C c || t͡ʃʰ
|-
|-
|Ch ch || t͡ʃʼ || || ||Qh qh || ʕ ||
|Ch ch || t͡ʃ’
|-
|-
|D d || d || || ||R r || r ||
|D d || d
|-
|-
|(Dl dl) || ɖ || || ||S s || s ||
|E e || e
|-
|-
|E e || e || || ||Sh sh || ʃ ||
|F f || f
|-
|-
|F f || f || || ||(Sl sl) || ʂ ||
|G g || ɡ
|-
|-
|G g || ɡ || || ||T t || tʰ ||
|Gh gh || ʁ
|-
|-
|Gh gh || ʁ || || ||Th th || tʼ ||
|H h || h
|-
|-
|H h || h || || ||(Tl tl) || ʈʰ ||
|Hh hh || ħ
|-
|-
|Hh hh || ħ || || ||(Tlh tlh) || ʈʼ ||
|I i || i
|-
|-
|I i || i || || ||U u || u ||
|Ï ï || ɨ
|-
|-
|Ï ï || ɨ || || ||V v || v ||
|J j || d͡ʒ
|-
|-
|J j || d͡ʒ || || ||W w || w ||
|K k ||
|-
|-
|K k || kʰ || || ||X x || t͡sʼ ||
|Kh kh || χ
|-
|-
|Kh kh || χ || || ||Y y || j ||
|L l || l
|-
|-
|L l || l || || ||Z z || z ||
|M m || m
|-
|-
|M m || m || || ||(Zh zh) || ʒ || In this article, <ĵ> is used for <j> that corresponds to non-standard <zh>.
|N n || n
|}
| <!--column break-->
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Letter
! IPA
|-
|Ny ny || ɲ
|-
|Ng ng || ŋ
|-
|O o || o
|-
|P p || pʰ
|-
|Ph ph || p’
|-
|Q q || k’
|-
|Qh qh || ʕ
|-
|R r || r
|-
|S s || s
|-
|Sh sh || ʃ
|-
|T t || tʰ
|-
|Th th || t’
|-
|U u || u
|-
|V v || v
|-
|W w || w
|-
|-
|N n || n || || ||(Zl zl) || ʐ ||
|X x || t͡s’
|-
|-
|Ny ny || ɲ || || || ' || ʔ ||
|Y y || y
|-
|Z z || z
|-
|-
|Ng ng || ŋ ||
|(Zh zh) || ʒ
|-
|-
|’ || ʔ
|}
|}
|} <!--column end-->


===Consonants===
===Consonants===