Roshterian: Difference between revisions

IlL (talk | contribs)
IlL (talk | contribs)
Line 303: Line 303:
=====Evidentiality affixes=====
=====Evidentiality affixes=====
Evidentials mark the source of the speaker's information; a ''lack'' of evidential marking signals that the verb is an imperative or a purpose clause. Other discourse affixes also go into this slot.
Evidentials mark the source of the speaker's information; a ''lack'' of evidential marking signals that the verb is an imperative or a purpose clause. Other discourse affixes also go into this slot.
*''qa-'' = I witnessed or otherwise directly experienced this
*''ni-'' = I witnessed or otherwise directly experienced this
*''pyn-'' = information I obtained from hearsay or am quoting
*''pyn-'' = information I obtained from hearsay or am quoting
*''dre-'' = a third-party source I consider credible
*''dre-'' = a third-party source I consider credible
*''ni-'' = my own inference, assumption or subjective opinion
*''mei-'' = my own inference, assumption or subjective opinion
*''hy-'' (< PTal ''*səni stə...'' 'tell me if...') = interrogative (used for both wh-questions and yes-no questions)
*''hy-'' (< PTal ''*səni stə...'' 'tell me if...') = interrogative (used for both wh-questions and yes-no questions)