User:IlL/Spare pages 1/51: Difference between revisions

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Ex:

*''cáigh ná'' 'I eat'; ''cáir'' 'you eat'

*''~~tir~~ dhesc ná'' 'I don't eat'; ''~~tir~~ dhescar'' 'you don't eat'

*''bó dhesc ná'' 'I don't eat'; ''bó dhescar'' 'you don't eat'

====Present tense====

The present tense is conjugated as follows. For some verbs, umlaut occurs with certain affixes. For verb stems ending in ''-gh'' or ''-igh'', the ''-gh'' or ''-igh'' is deleted: ''tnáigh hú'' < {{recon|''tnáighigh hú''}} 'he believes'.

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<sup>1</sup> The buffer ''-e-'' is added when the previous consonant is a cluster, r or l.

The ''-igh'' ending in analytic forms must be deleted when a preverbal particle such as ''~~tir~~'' 'not', ''ri'' 'REL', ''bhfá'' 'COMP': ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks', but ''~~tir~~ mhol hú'' 'he does not thank'. For verbs that have a separate stem for imperatives, the imperative stem is used with a preverbal particle. The ''-igh'' may also be deleted or added in poetry. This is a remnant of Middle Tíogall where there was a distinction between ''molamh hú'' 'he thanks (once)' (dependent ''mola hú'' or ''mol hú'') and ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks (regularly)'.

The ''-igh'' ending in analytic forms must be deleted when a preverbal particle such as ''bó'' 'not', ''ri'' 'REL', ''bhfá'' 'COMP': ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks', but ''bó mhol hú'' 'he does not thank'. For verbs that have a separate stem for imperatives, the imperative stem is used with a preverbal particle. The ''-igh'' may also be deleted or added in poetry. This is a remnant of Middle Tíogall where there was a distinction between ''molamh hú'' 'he thanks (once)' (dependent ''mola hú'' or ''mol hú'') and ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks (regularly)'.

====Present progressive====

''Laidh ná de dhescach'' = I'm eating

''~~Tir~~ laidh ná de dhescach'' = I'm not eating

''Bó laidh ná de dhescach'' = I'm not eating

====Imperfect tense====

@@ Line 768: / Line 768: @@
 Ex:
 *''cáigh ná'' 'I eat'; ''cáir'' 'you eat'
-*''tir dhesc ná'' 'I don't eat'; ''tir dhescar'' 'you don't eat'
+*''bó dhesc ná'' 'I don't eat'; ''bó dhescar'' 'you don't eat'
 ====Present tense====
 The present tense is conjugated as follows. For some verbs, umlaut occurs with certain affixes. For verb stems ending in ''-gh'' or ''-igh'', the ''-gh'' or ''-igh'' is deleted: ''tnáigh hú'' < {{recon|''tnáighigh hú''}} 'he believes'.
@@ Line 860: / Line 860: @@
 <sup>1</sup> The buffer ''-e-'' is added when the previous consonant is a cluster, r or l.
-The ''-igh'' ending in analytic forms must be deleted when a preverbal particle such as ''tir'' 'not', ''ri'' 'REL', ''bhfá'' 'COMP': ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks', but ''tir mhol hú'' 'he does not thank'. For verbs that have a separate stem for imperatives, the imperative stem is used with a preverbal particle. The ''-igh'' may also be deleted or added in poetry. This is a remnant of Middle Tíogall where there was a distinction between ''molamh hú'' 'he thanks (once)' (dependent ''mola hú'' or ''mol hú'') and ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks (regularly)'.
+The ''-igh'' ending in analytic forms must be deleted when a preverbal particle such as ''bó'' 'not', ''ri'' 'REL', ''bhfá'' 'COMP': ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks', but ''bó mhol hú'' 'he does not thank'. For verbs that have a separate stem for imperatives, the imperative stem is used with a preverbal particle. The ''-igh'' may also be deleted or added in poetry. This is a remnant of Middle Tíogall where there was a distinction between ''molamh hú'' 'he thanks (once)' (dependent ''mola hú'' or ''mol hú'') and ''molaigh hú'' 'he thanks (regularly)'.
 ====Present progressive====
 ''Laidh ná de dhescach'' = I'm eating
-''Tir laidh ná de dhescach'' = I'm not eating
+''Bó laidh ná de dhescach'' = I'm not eating
 ====Imperfect tense====