Roshterian: Difference between revisions

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| '''f''' /f/
| '''f''' /f/
| '''s''' /s̪/
| '''s''' /s̪/
| '''x''' /ɬ̪/
|  
| '''s̱''' /ʂ/
| '''s̱''' /ʂ/
| '''x̱''' /ɬʵ/
|  
|  
|  
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;Notes
;Notes
*The voiceless stops /p t̪ ʈ k q/ are not aspirated. <!--normally aspirated to the same degree as Japanese voiceless stops; however, they are unaspirated after fricatives. -->
*The voiceless stops /p t̪ ʈ k q/ are not aspirated. <!--normally aspirated to the same degree as Japanese voiceless stops; however, they are unaspirated after fricatives. -->
*/n̪ t̪ d̪ l̪ ɬ̪/ are dental; /s̪/ is dentalized alveolar. (In this article /n̪ t̪ d̪ s̪ l̪ ɬ̪/ will be transcribed /n t d s l ɬ/ for sake of convenience.)
*/n̪ t̪ d̪ l̪/ are dental; /s̪/ is dentalized alveolar. (In this article /n̪ t̪ d̪ s̪ l̪/ will be transcribed /n t d s l/ for sake of convenience.)
*[ŋ] and [ɴ] are allophones of /n̪/ before velar and uvular consonants, respectively.
*[ŋ] and [ɴ] are allophones of /n̪/ before velar and uvular consonants, respectively.
*/ɾ/ can be an alveolar flap [ɾ], an apical retroflex flap [ɽ], or trilled [r].
*/ɾ/ can be an alveolar flap [ɾ], an apical retroflex flap [ɽ], or trilled [r].
*/ɳ ʈ ɖ ɭ ɬʵ/ can be realized as apical (like Hindi retroflexes) or subapical (like Tamil retroflexes). The apical realization dominates in casual speech, while the subapical realization occurs more in careful speech. After /ʂ/, /ʈ/ is always apical.
*/ɳ ʈ ɖ ɭ/ can be realized as apical (like Hindi retroflexes) or subapical (like Tamil retroflexes). The apical realization dominates in casual speech, while the subapical realization occurs more in careful speech. After /ʂ/, /ʈ/ is always apical.
*/ʂ/ is laminal post-alveolar [s̠] or sometimes [ɧ].
*/ʂ/ is laminal post-alveolar [s̠] or sometimes [ɧ].
*/ɻ/ can be post-alveolar [ɹ̠] or truly retroflex [ɻ].
*/ɻ/ can be post-alveolar [ɹ̠] or truly retroflex [ɻ].