Qino: Difference between revisions

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 ===Orthography===
 Qino can be written in the Arabic or Latin scripts. In this article, the Latin script is used for ease of reading.
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+|-
+! Traditional Arabic !! "Modernized" Arabic !! Latin !! IPA !! Notes
+|-
+| <big>ـأ أ</big> || <big>أ</big> || ' || ʔ || Here hamzah is shown on alif, but it may occur on waw, ya', or without a "chair".
+|-
+| <big>ببب ب</big> || <big>ب</big> || b || b || Lenited to [β] between vowels. May be indicated in traditional Arabic script as ۋ.
+|-
+| <big>پپپ پ</big> || <big>ڀ</big> || bh || ɓ || Lenited to [ʔʷ] between vowels.
+|-
+| <big>تتت ت</big> || <big>ت</big> || t || t ||
+|-
+| <big>ثثث ث</big> || <big>ث</big> || th || θ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /t/.
+|-
+| <big>ججج ج</big> || <big>ج</big> || j || d͡ʒ || Lenited to [j ~ ʝ] between vowels (may be indicated orthographically as ى/y).
+|-
+| <big>ڃڃڃ ڃ</big> || <big>ݧ</big> || ny || ɲ ||
+|-
+| <big>چچچ چ</big> || <big>ڇ</big> || jh || ʄ || Lenited to [ʔʲ] between vowels.
+|-
+| <big>ححح ح</big> || <big>ح</big> || x || ħ ||
+|-
+| <big>خخخ خ</big> || <big>خ</big> || kh || x || Occurs in loanwords.
+|-
+| <big>ـد د</big> || <big>د</big> || d || d || Lenited to [ð] between vowels (may be indicated in Arabic script as ذ).
+|-
+| <big>ـذ ذ</big> || <big>ذ</big> || dz || ð || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /d/.
+|-
+| <big>ـر ر</big> || <big>ر</big> || r || r || Becomes a tap (/ɾ/) between vowels.
+|-
+| <big>ـز ز</big> || <big>ز</big> || z || z || Occurs in loanwords.
+|-
+| <big>سسس س</big> || <big>س</big> || s || s ||
+|-
+| <big>ششش ش</big> || <big>ش</big> || sh ||  ||
+|-
+| <big>صصص ص</big> || <big>ص</big> || s || s || Occurs in Arabic loanwords. Educated pronunciation is as in Fusha.
+|-
+| <big>ضضض ض</big> || <big>ض</big> || dh/l || ɗ/l || Occurs in Arabic loanwords. Normally pronounced /ɗ/ word-initially and /l/ otherwise. Educated pronunciation is as in Fusha or the "hybrid" pronunciations /ɗ̪(ˁ)/ and /lˁ/.
+|-
+| <big>ططط ط</big> || <big>ط</big> || dh || ɗ || Lenited to [ɾˀ] between vowels. In loanwords, may be pronounced as in Fusha or the hybrid pronunciation /ɗ̪(ˁ)/.
+|-
+| <big>ظظظ ظ</big> || <big>ظ</big> || dz || ð || Occurs in Arabic loanwords. Educated pronunciation is as in Fusha. May be nativized as /d/ or /ɗ/.
+|-
+| <big>ععع ع</big> || <big>ع</big> || c || ʕ ||
+|-
+| <big>غغغ غ</big> || <big>غ</big> || gh || ɣ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /ɡ/ or /ɠ/.
+|-
+| <big>ڢڢڡ ڡ</big> || <big>ف</big> || f || f ||
+|-
+| <big>ڥڥڥ ڥ</big> || <big>پ</big> || p || p || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /b/ or /f/.
+|-
+| <big>ڧڧٯ ٯ</big> || <big>ق</big> || q || ɠ || Lenited to [ʔ] between vowels (may be indicated in Arabic script as ء).
+|-
+| <big>ققق ق</big> || <big>ڹ</big> || ng || ŋ ||
+|-
+| <big>ڨڨڨ ڨ</big> || <big>ڠ</big> || g || ɡ || Lenited to [ɣ] between vowels (may be indicated in Arabic script as غ).
+|-
+| <big>ککک ک</big> || <big>ك</big> || k || k ||
+|-
+| <big>ݣݣݣ ݣ</big> || <big>چ</big> || ch || t͡ʃ ||
+|-
+| <big>للل ل</big> || <big>ل</big> || l || l ||
+|-
+| <big>ممم م</big> || <big>م</big> || m || m ||
+|-
+| <big>ننں ں</big> || <big>ن</big> || n || n ||
+|-
+| <big>ـو و</big> || <big>و</big> || w || w ||
+|-
+| <big>ـۋ ۋ</big> || <big>ڤ</big> || v || v || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /f/, /b/, or /w/.
+|-
+| <big>ههه ه</big> || <big>ه</big> || h || h ||
+|-
+| <big>ییی ی</big> || <big>ي</big> || y || j || In the traditional Arabic script, it is written ے when representing a final /i(ː)/.
+|}
+<!--
+'''Notes:'''
+<sup><small>1</small></sup> Put what happens in vicinity of nasals, etc
+-->
 ===Consonants===