Rówok: Difference between revisions
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====Locatives==== | ====Locatives==== | ||
The ending | The locative case has the ending '''-bi''' or '''-pi''', which [[#Ratio casuum|comes from]] the root '''bwy''', "place". | ||
It is used in the following way: | |||
*As a pure locative | |||
Like the [[#Instrumental/comitative|instrumental]], the locative features a semantic allophonic variant. Namely the voiced variant '''-bi''' has the semantic '''in''' or '''between''', while the unvoiced version '''-pi''' carries the basic semantic of '''on''' or '''at'''. The meanings, when needed, are complemented by certain [[#Postpositions|postpositions]]. | |||
Examples: | Examples: | ||
:root '''bls''', "snow": | :root '''bls''', "snow": | ||
balá'''žbi''' áldawon | |||
snow.'''in''' play.impf.3.pl | |||
they are playing '''in''' the snow | |||
balá'''špi''' áytawon | balá'''špi''' áytawon | ||
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With other phonemes at the end, for instance: | |||
mwokí'''mbi''' kórowin | |||
dog.pl.'''on''' worms | |||
there are worms '''in''' dogs (idiomatically, dogs have worms) | |||
:root '''mwk''', "dog", => plural: '''mowokín''' | :root '''mwk''', "dog", => plural: '''mowokín''' | ||
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there are fleas '''on''' dogs (idiomatically the dogs have fleas) | there are fleas '''on''' dogs (idiomatically the dogs have fleas) | ||
====Instrumental/comitative==== | ====Instrumental/comitative==== | ||