Rówok: Difference between revisions

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====Locatives====
====Locatives====
The ending for the locative is '''-bi''', but, like the [[#Instrumental/comitative|instrumental]], the locative features a semantic allophonic variant. Namely the unvoiced version '''-pi''' carries the basic semantic of '''on''' or '''at''', while the voiced variant '''-bi''' has the semantic '''in''' or '''between'''. The meanings, when needed, are complemented by certain [[#Postpositions|postpositions]].
The locative case has the ending '''-bi''' or '''-pi''', which [[#Ratio casuum|comes from]] the root '''bwy''', "place".
 
It is used in the following way:
*As a pure locative
 
Like the [[#Instrumental/comitative|instrumental]], the locative features a semantic allophonic variant. Namely the voiced variant '''-bi''' has the semantic '''in''' or '''between''', while the unvoiced version '''-pi''' carries the basic semantic of '''on''' or '''at'''. The meanings, when needed, are complemented by certain [[#Postpositions|postpositions]].


Examples:
Examples:


:root '''bls''', "snow":
:root '''bls''', "snow":
balá'''žbi''' áldawon
snow.'''in''' play.impf.3.pl
they are playing '''in''' the snow


balá'''špi''' áytawon
balá'''špi''' áytawon
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balá'''žbi''' áldawon
With other phonemes at the end, for instance:


snow.'''in''' play.impf.3.pl
mwokí'''mbi''' kórowin


they are playing '''in''' the snow
dog.pl.'''on''' worms


there are worms '''in''' dogs (idiomatically, dogs have worms)


With other phonemes at the end, for instance:


:root '''mwk''', "dog", => plural: '''mowokín'''
:root '''mwk''', "dog", => plural: '''mowokín'''
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there are fleas '''on''' dogs (idiomatically the dogs have fleas)
there are fleas '''on''' dogs (idiomatically the dogs have fleas)
mwokí'''mbi''' kórowin
dog.pl.'''on''' worms
there are worms '''in''' dogs (idiomatically, dogs have worms)


====Instrumental/comitative====
====Instrumental/comitative====