Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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==Nouns and adjectives== | |||
===Masculine nouns=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="4" | ''δȳrom'' 'bird' | ! colspan="4" | ''δȳrom'' 'bird' | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Feminine nouns=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="4" | ''gondā'' 'body' | ! colspan="4" | ''gondā'' 'body' | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Neuter nouns=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="4" | ''tecty'' 'child' | ! colspan="4" | ''tecty'' 'child' | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Adjectives== | |||
The predicative form of an adjective is the indefinite singular form. | The predicative form of an adjective is the indefinite singular form. | ||
==Verbs== | |||
The verbal system is one of the most complex aspects of {{PAGENAME}} grammar. A verb can take many affixes which are arranged in the following template: | The verbal system is one of the most complex aspects of {{PAGENAME}} grammar. A verb can take many affixes which are arranged in the following template: | ||
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Verbs often take an emphatic suffix or clitic ''-is'', which is more often used with affirmative statements than negative statements. | Verbs often take an emphatic suffix or clitic ''-is'', which is more often used with affirmative statements than negative statements. | ||
===Object markers=== | |||
*1sg: ''ni-'' | *1sg: ''ni-'' | ||
*2sg: ''ri-'' | *2sg: ''ri-'' | ||
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*3pl: ''nē-'' | *3pl: ''nē-'' | ||
===TAM + subject markers=== | |||
Thensarian verbs are conjugated in present, imperfect, preterite, future, perfect, and pluperfect tenses; indicative, subjunctive, optative and imperative moods; and active and passive voices. | Thensarian verbs are conjugated in present, imperfect, preterite, future, perfect, and pluperfect tenses; indicative, subjunctive, optative and imperative moods; and active and passive voices. | ||
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*''cacsyn'''is''''' = I eat | *''cacsyn'''is''''' = I eat | ||
*''nīs cacsyn'' = I do not eat | *''nīs cacsyn'' = I do not eat | ||
====Present==== | |||
Independent forms: | Independent forms: | ||
{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
====Imperfect==== | |||
Uses reduplication: | Uses reduplication: | ||
*Stems beginning in a vowel uses the first vowel (shortened) + the first following consonant as the reduplicant | *Stems beginning in a vowel uses the first vowel (shortened) + the first following consonant as the reduplicant | ||
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|} | |} | ||
====Preterite==== | |||
Independent forms: | Independent forms: | ||
{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
====Future==== | |||
Independent forms: | Independent forms: | ||
{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
====Subjunctive==== | |||
Independent forms: | Independent forms: | ||
{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
====Optative==== | |||
*1sg ''-dun(is)''? | *1sg ''-dun(is)''? | ||
*2sg ''-dur(is)'' | *2sg ''-dur(is)'' | ||
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*3pl ''-dut(is)'' | *3pl ''-dut(is)'' | ||
====Imperative==== | |||
Independent forms: | Independent forms: | ||
{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Derivational morphology== | |||
*''ar-, afor-'' = telic | *''ar-, afor-'' = telic | ||
*''fer-'' = nominalizer | *''fer-'' = nominalizer | ||
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*''-t-'' = a causative marker | *''-t-'' = a causative marker | ||
==Numbers== | |||
*1: ''cēmym'' | *1: ''cēmym'' | ||
*2: ''tiθōr'' | *2: ''tiθōr'' | ||