Af Mexee: Difference between revisions
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Syllable structure is (C)V(C). | Syllable structure is (C)V(C). | ||
The consonants '' ', b, x, kh, d, r, s, sh, c, g, f, q, l, n,'' and ''h'' occur syllable-finally in native words. The consonants ''p, ch, t, th, gh, m | The consonants '' ', b, x, kh, d, r, s, sh, c, g, f, q, l, n,'' and ''h'' occur syllable-finally in native words. The consonants ''p, ch, t, th, gh, m'' and ''ny'' cannot occur syllable-finally (except before ''b'', where ''m'' occurs instead of ''n''). The undergo the following neutralizations: | ||
p --> b | p --> b | ||
t, th --> d | t, th --> d | ||
m, ny --> n (m before b) | m, ny --> n (m before b) | ||
The consonants ''p'', ''th'', ''gh'', and ''ch'' do not occur word-initially in native words. They come from intervocalic ''-b-'', ''-d/t-'', ''-g/k-'', and ''-lt-'' respectively (the modern intervocalic ''b'', ''d/t'', and ''g/k'' come from geminated consonants). | ''J'', ''dh'', and ''m'' may occur in coda in a few loanwords (although they are usually replaced with ''sh'', ''r'', and ''n'' respectively). For example, ''xaj'' "Hajj", ''kaadh'' "card" (more commonly ''kaar''). | ||
The consonants ''p'', ''th'', ''gh'', and ''ch'' do not occur word-initially in native words. They come from intervocalic ''-b-'', ''-d/t-'', ''-g/k-'', and ''-lt-'' respectively (the modern intervocalic ''b'', ''d/t'', and ''g/k'' come from geminated consonants). When word-initial in loanwords, ''p'' and ''gh'' are pronounced /p/ and /ʁ/ (instead of regular /β/ and /ɣ/). | |||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||