Proto-Prepsic: Difference between revisions
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{{PAGENAME}} is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages. | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of [[Clofabosin]]. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages. | ||
==todo== | ==todo== | ||
Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', ''riv'', ''sal'', ''lof'', ''of'', ''cif'', ''zol'', ''tisj'', ''vad'', ''gavar'', ''fem'', ''tlut'', 144: ''san'' 1728: ''iht'' | Numbers: ''viwa'', ''ez''/''er'', ''riv'', ''sal'', ''lof'', ''of'', ''cif'', ''zol'', ''tisj'', ''vad'', ''gavar'', ''fem'', ''tlut'', 144: ''san'' 1728: ''iht'' | ||
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====Finite forms==== | ====Finite forms==== | ||
Negative: ''-fo-/-tu-'' | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | ||
| Line 78: | Line 80: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="3" | Present !! Predicative | !rowspan="3" | Present !! Predicative | ||
| ''- | | ''-:r'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-nár'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-frór'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Interrogative | ! Interrogative | ||
| ''- | | ''-mpel'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-nampel'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-frompel'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Attributive | ! Attributive | ||
| Line 98: | Line 100: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Interrogative | ! Interrogative | ||
| ''- | | ''-sjimpel'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-nasjimpel'' | ||
| ''- | | ''-frasjimpel'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Attributive | ! Attributive | ||
Revision as of 04:11, 24 December 2016
Proto-Prepsic is a future descendant of the Prepsocandin dialect of Clofabosin. It is the most recent common ancestor of the Prepsic languages.
todo
Numbers: viwa, ez/er, riv, sal, lof, of, cif, zol, tisj, vad, gavar, fem, tlut, 144: san 1728: iht
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
m n ṇ p t tl ṭ c b d dl ḍ g f s sj hl h v z l r w /m n ɳ p t tɬ ʈ c~k b d dɮ ɖ ɟ~g f s ʃ ɬ x~h v z l r w/
Vowels
a e i o u á é í ó ú /a e i o ɨ a: e: i: o: ɨ:/
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
| amp 'human' | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | amp | ampai |
| Accusative | ampin | ampain |
| Genitive | ampol | ampál |
| Dative | amposj | ampásj |
| Locative | ampiʔ | ampaiʔ |
| Ablative | ampizant | ampaizant |
| Comitative | ampaz | ampáz |
-a (after C), -na (after V)
Verbs
Tense agreement which was present in Clofabosin was largely lost: unlike Clofabosin, Proto-Prepsic has a clear division between "finite" and "non-finite" forms.
Finite forms
Negative: -fo-/-tu-
| Indicative | Predicative | Desiderative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Predicative | -:l | -nál | -frál |
| Interrogative | -:mal | -námal | -frámal | |
| Attributive | -:lil | -nálil | -frálil | |
| Present | Predicative | -:r | -nár | -frór |
| Interrogative | -mpel | -nampel | -frompel | |
| Attributive | -dil | -nadil | -fradil | |
| Future | Predicative | -sj | -nasj | -frasj |
| Interrogative | -sjimpel | -nasjimpel | -frasjimpel | |
| Attributive | -hil | -nahil | -frahil | |
| Imperative | Singular | -se | ||
| Plural | -rin | |||
| Infinitive | -ma | -numa | -frauma | |
Non-finite forms
| "If" | "Only if" | "When" | "While" | Conjunctive | Resultative | Optative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -zaṭa | -vahta | -hlant | -sem | -hast | -sti | -me |
Voice
- -lii passive
- -hai causative