Glommish/Middle: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="4" | '''''dag; dagar ''<br> day m. | ! colspan="4" | '''''dag; dagar ''<br> day m. | ||
! colspan="4" | '''''wurd; wurda''<br> word | ! colspan="4" | '''''wurd; wurda''<br> word n. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | '''Singular''' | ! colspan="2" | '''Singular''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! '''Nominative''' | ! '''Nominative''' | ||
|| | || dag || '''–''' || dagar || '''–ar''' | ||
|| wurd || '''–''' || wurda || '''–a''' | |||
|| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! '''Genitive''' | ! '''Genitive''' | ||
|| | || dagъs || '''–ъs''' || daga || '''–a''' | ||
|| | || wurdъs || '''–ъs''' || daga || '''–a''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '''Dative''' | ! '''Dative''' | ||
|| | || dagy || '''–y''' || dagъm || '''–ъm''' | ||
|| | || wurdy || '''–y''' || wurdъm || '''–ъm''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '''Instrumental''' | ! '''Instrumental''' | ||
|| | || daga || '''–a''' || --|| -- | ||
|| | || daga || '''–a''' || -- || -- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Examples of masculine nouns declined like '' | Examples of masculine nouns declined like ''dag'' "day": ''berg'' "mountain", ''veg'' "way", ''gyst'' "spirit", ''kuning'' "king". | ||
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Notes: | Notes: | ||
*Dissyllabic nouns ending in '''-al''', '''-ar''' and '''-an''', with long stems, sometimes drop the '''-a-''' before an ending beginning with a vowel, e.g. masculine singular '''ackar''' "acre, field", genitive singular '''ackres'''. Note that in these cases, the '''-a-''' is an epenthetic vowel that was not originally present (compare [[Gothic language|Gothic]] '''akrs''' < [[Proto-Germanic]] '''*akraz'''), and so the "deletion" of this vowel is really the preservation of the original form. | *Dissyllabic nouns ending in '''-al''', '''-ar''' and '''-an''', with long stems, sometimes drop the '''-a-''' before an ending beginning with a vowel, e.g. masculine singular '''ackar''' "acre, field", genitive singular '''ackres'''. Note that in these cases, the '''-a-''' is an epenthetic vowel that was not originally present (compare [[Gothic language|Gothic]] '''akrs''' < [[Proto-Germanic]] '''*akraz'''), and so the "deletion" of this vowel is really the preservation of the original form. | ||
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*The situation with long-stemmed dissyllabic nouns ending in '''-al''', '''-ar''' and '''-an''' is the same as for the corresponding masculines, e.g. nominative '''zwīfal''' "doubt", genitive '''zwīfles'''. | *The situation with long-stemmed dissyllabic nouns ending in '''-al''', '''-ar''' and '''-an''' is the same as for the corresponding masculines, e.g. nominative '''zwīfal''' "doubt", genitive '''zwīfles'''. | ||
*Diminutives in '''-īn''' and '''-līn''', e.g. '''magatīn''' "little maid" (neuter!), '''fingarlīn''' "little finger", are declined the same except in the [[Upper German]] dialects. In those dialects, final '''-n''' is dropped in the nominative and accusative, and furthermore in [[Alemannic German|Allemannic]] the nominative and accusative plural end in '''-iu'''. | *Diminutives in '''-īn''' and '''-līn''', e.g. '''magatīn''' "little maid" (neuter!), '''fingarlīn''' "little finger", are declined the same except in the [[Upper German]] dialects. In those dialects, final '''-n''' is dropped in the nominative and accusative, and furthermore in [[Alemannic German|Allemannic]] the nominative and accusative plural end in '''-iu'''. | ||
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====The -ja declension==== | ====The -ja declension==== | ||