Rinap: Difference between revisions
| Line 413: | Line 413: | ||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
In Rinap, all verbs conjugate according to person, number, tense, mood and voice. Various affixes can be added and vowels change mostly according to this pattern: y → u → i → (e ↔ o) ← a ← ö. Whether 'e' or 'o' is used depends on the vowel combination: 'pei'→'peo' for 'to see'→'sees' and 'doi'→'doe' for 'to hear'→'hears'. If infinitive ends with a consonant, the last vowel is repeated for conjugated forms and then changed ('brel' as an example in the table below). | In Rinap, all verbs conjugate according to person, number, tense, mood and voice. Various affixes can be added and vowels change mostly according to this pattern: '''y → u → i → (e ↔ o) ← a ← ö'''. Whether 'e' or 'o' is used depends on the vowel combination: 'pei'→'peo' for 'to see'→'sees' and 'doi'→'doe' for 'to hear'→'hears'. If infinitive ends with a consonant, the last vowel is repeated for conjugated forms and then changed ('brel' as an example in the table below). | ||
Verbs have two participle forms, present active and past, former formed with suffix 'infinitive-(i)ba' and latter with circumfix 'na(n)-infinitive-t'. The present participle can be used as an attributive verb with nouns: 'wy mub breliba' 'a running man'. When forming the past participle, three-syllable words are favoured so last vowels are sometimes omitted: for example 'benupe' → 'nabenu(p)t' ('travel' → 'travelled'). | Verbs have two participle forms, present active and past, former formed with suffix 'infinitive-(i)ba' and latter with circumfix 'na(n)-infinitive-t'. The present participle can be used as an attributive verb with nouns: 'wy mub breliba' 'a running man'. When forming the past participle, three-syllable words are favoured so last vowels are sometimes omitted: for example 'benupe' → 'nabenu(p)t' ('travel' → 'travelled'). | ||