Verse:Mwail/Ryooteq: Difference between revisions

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[[~~Boot Polish~~/Lexicon]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon]]

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}}

'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ~~({{spell-nv|''Bootʼ palishoo''}} 'Boot's language')~~ is a Quihum language spoken by the Boot people (or "Boot Poles"). It is primarily inspired by Polish, Navajo, and Ancient Greek.

'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a Quihum language spoken by the Boot people (or "Boot Poles"). It is primarily inspired by Polish, Navajo, and Ancient Greek.

==Gibberish==

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#ē > é; ī > í; ō > ó; ū > ó

#voicing distinction > aspiration/fortis

#*~~Boot Polish~~: {{spell-nv|''chiima, cyisya, nazjyoo, dzyookʼoo, calisyoo, ɂala, ghaajyoo, lozyacyʼoo, kʼazjhoo, ɂaya''}}

#*{{PAGENAME}}: {{spell-nv|''chiima, cyisya, nazjyoo, dzyookʼoo, calisyoo, ɂala, ghaajyoo, lozyacyʼoo, kʼazjhoo, ɂaya''}}

~~BOOT POLISH~~

==Phonology==

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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"

|+ '''Consonant phonemes in ~~Boot Polish~~'''

|+ '''Consonant phonemes in {{PAGENAME}}'''

|-

! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|

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All stops and affricates, except for the bilabial and glottal, have a three-way laryngeal contrast between unaspirated, aspirated, and ejective. The labials /p, pʰ, m/ are found mainly in grammatical affixes and loanwords. Most of the contrasts in the inventory lie within coronal territory at the alveolar and palatoalveolar places of articulation.

The aspirated stops /tʰ, kʰ/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|t}}}}, {{angbr|{{spell-nv|k}}}}) are typically aspirated with velar frication [tx, kx] (they are phonetically affricates — homorganic in the case of [kx], heterorganic in the case of [tx]). The acoustic difference between an affricate and a stop + fricative consonant cluster is the rate of increase in the amplitude of the frication noise (i.e. the ''rise time''); affricates have a short rise time, consonant clusters have a longer rise time between the stop and fricative. There is variation within ~~Boot Polish~~, however, in this respect: some Boot Poles lack strong velar frication having instead a period of aspiration.

The aspirated stops /tʰ, kʰ/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|t}}}}, {{angbr|{{spell-nv|k}}}}) are typically aspirated with velar frication [tx, kx] (they are phonetically affricates — homorganic in the case of [kx], heterorganic in the case of [tx]). The acoustic difference between an affricate and a stop + fricative consonant cluster is the rate of increase in the amplitude of the frication noise (i.e. the ''rise time''); affricates have a short rise time, consonant clusters have a longer rise time between the stop and fricative. There is variation within {{PAGENAME}}, however, in this respect: some Boot Poles lack strong velar frication having instead a period of aspiration.

Similarly the unaspirated velar /k/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|g}}}}) is realized as with optional voiced velar frication following the stop burst: [k] ~ [kɣ].

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;Fricatives

~~Boot Polish~~ fricatives are noisier than the fricatives that occur in English.

{{PAGENAME}} fricatives are noisier than the fricatives that occur in English.

~~Boot Polish~~ also does not have consistent phonetic voicing in the "voiced" fricative members: /z, ʐ, ʑ, ɣ/ may be partially devoiced during the constriction. In stem-initial position, /ʐ/ has a slight tendency to be voiceless near the offset, /z/ and /ʑ/ are often mostly voiceless with phonetic voicing only at the onset, /ɣ/ is also only partially voiced with voicing at onset. A more consistent acoustic correlate of the "voicing" is the duration of the consonant: "voiceless" consonants have longer durations than "voiced" consonants.

{{PAGENAME}} also does not have consistent phonetic voicing in the "voiced" fricative members: /z, ʐ, ʑ, ɣ/ may be partially devoiced during the constriction. In stem-initial position, /ʐ/ has a slight tendency to be voiceless near the offset, /z/ and /ʑ/ are often mostly voiceless with phonetic voicing only at the onset, /ɣ/ is also only partially voiced with voicing at onset. A more consistent acoustic correlate of the "voicing" is the duration of the consonant: "voiceless" consonants have longer durations than "voiced" consonants.

;Glottal(ized) consonants

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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"

|+ '''~~Boot Polish~~ oral vowels'''

|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} oral vowels'''

! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|

! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front

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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"

|+ '''~~Boot Polish~~ nasal vowels'''

|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} nasal vowels'''

! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|

! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front

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==Morphology==

~~Boot Polish~~ is quite fusional, using consonant and vowel changes to inflect words.

{{PAGENAME}} is quite fusional, using consonant and vowel changes to inflect words.

===Nouns===

Forming the genitive for masculine singular nouns:

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[Boot Polish/Lexicon]]
+[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon]]
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 }}
-'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ({{spell-nv|''Bootʼ palishoo''}} 'Boot's language') is a Quihum language spoken by the Boot people (or "Boot Poles"). It is primarily inspired by Polish, Navajo, and Ancient Greek.
+'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a Quihum language spoken by the Boot people (or "Boot Poles"). It is primarily inspired by Polish, Navajo, and Ancient Greek.
 ==Gibberish==
@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 #ē > é; ī > í; ō > ó; ū > ó
 #voicing distinction > aspiration/fortis
-#*Boot Polish: {{spell-nv|''chiima, cyisya, nazjyoo, dzyookʼoo, calisyoo, ɂala, ghaajyoo, lozyacyʼoo, kʼazjhoo, ɂaya''}}
+#*{{PAGENAME}}: {{spell-nv|''chiima, cyisya, nazjyoo, dzyookʼoo, calisyoo, ɂala, ghaajyoo, lozyacyʼoo, kʼazjhoo, ɂaya''}}
-BOOT POLISH
+{{PAGENAME}}
 ==Phonology==
@@ Line 64: / Line 64: @@
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
-|+ '''Consonant phonemes in Boot Polish'''
+|+ '''Consonant phonemes in {{PAGENAME}}'''
 |-
 !  colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|
@@ Line 184: / Line 184: @@
 All stops and affricates, except for the bilabial and glottal, have a three-way laryngeal contrast between unaspirated, aspirated, and ejective. The labials /p, pʰ, m/ are found mainly in grammatical affixes and loanwords. Most of the contrasts in the inventory lie within coronal territory at the alveolar and palatoalveolar places of articulation.
-The aspirated stops /tʰ, kʰ/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|t}}}}, {{angbr|{{spell-nv|k}}}}) are typically aspirated with velar frication [tx, kx] (they are phonetically affricates — homorganic in the case of [kx], heterorganic in the case of [tx]). The acoustic difference between an affricate and a stop + fricative consonant cluster is the rate of increase in the amplitude of the frication noise (i.e. the ''rise time''); affricates have a short rise time, consonant clusters have a longer rise time between the stop and fricative. There is variation within Boot Polish, however, in this respect: some Boot Poles lack strong velar frication having instead a period of aspiration.
+The aspirated stops /tʰ, kʰ/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|t}}}}, {{angbr|{{spell-nv|k}}}}) are typically aspirated with velar frication [tx, kx] (they are phonetically affricates — homorganic in the case of [kx], heterorganic in the case of [tx]). The acoustic difference between an affricate and a stop + fricative consonant cluster is the rate of increase in the amplitude of the frication noise (i.e. the ''rise time''); affricates have a short rise time, consonant clusters have a longer rise time between the stop and fricative. There is variation within {{PAGENAME}}, however, in this respect: some Boot Poles lack strong velar frication having instead a period of aspiration.
 Similarly the unaspirated velar /k/ (orthographic {{angbr|{{spell-nv|g}}}}) is realized as with optional voiced velar frication following the stop burst: [k] ~ [kɣ].
@@ Line 191: / Line 191: @@
 ;Fricatives
-Boot Polish fricatives are noisier than the fricatives that occur in English.
+{{PAGENAME}} fricatives are noisier than the fricatives that occur in English.
-Boot Polish also does not have consistent phonetic voicing in the "voiced" fricative members: /z, ʐ, ʑ, ɣ/ may be partially devoiced during the constriction. In stem-initial position, /ʐ/ has a slight tendency to be voiceless near the offset, /z/ and /ʑ/ are often mostly voiceless with phonetic voicing only at the onset, /ɣ/ is also only partially voiced with voicing at onset. A more consistent acoustic correlate of the "voicing" is the duration of the consonant: "voiceless" consonants have longer durations than "voiced" consonants.
+{{PAGENAME}} also does not have consistent phonetic voicing in the "voiced" fricative members: /z, ʐ, ʑ, ɣ/ may be partially devoiced during the constriction. In stem-initial position, /ʐ/ has a slight tendency to be voiceless near the offset, /z/ and /ʑ/ are often mostly voiceless with phonetic voicing only at the onset, /ɣ/ is also only partially voiced with voicing at onset. A more consistent acoustic correlate of the "voicing" is the duration of the consonant: "voiceless" consonants have longer durations than "voiced" consonants.
 ;Glottal(ized) consonants
@@ Line 202: / Line 202: @@
 {{col-break}}
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
-|+ '''Boot Polish oral vowels'''
+|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} oral vowels'''
 ! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
 ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
@@ Line 242: / Line 242: @@
 {{col-break}}
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
-|+ '''Boot Polish nasal vowels'''
+|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} nasal vowels'''
 ! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
 ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
@@ Line 282: / Line 282: @@
 ==Morphology==
-Boot Polish is quite fusional, using consonant and vowel changes to inflect words.
+{{PAGENAME}} is quite fusional, using consonant and vowel changes to inflect words.
 ===Nouns===
 Forming the genitive for masculine singular nouns: