Glommish: Difference between revisions

Line 474:

====Thematic verbs====

=====~~-an verbs~~=====

=====Hard thematic=====

~~This is the most productive class of verbs.~~

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px

|+ '''''~~makan~~'' 'to make''''

|+ '''''maken'' 'to make''''

! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''

|-

! present indicative

| ''~~maka~~'' || ''~~makaś~~'' || ''~~makaź~~'' || ''~~makam~~'' || ''~~makaz~~'' || ''~~makanź~~''

| ''make'' || ''maker'' || ''makllь'' || ''makem'' || ''makll'' || ''makenllь''

|-

! present subjunctive

| ''~~maka~~'' || ''~~makas~~'' || ''~~maka~~'' || ''~~makam~~'' || ''~~makaz~~'' || ''~~makan~~''

| ''make'' || ''makes'' || ''make'' || ''makem'' || ''makell'' || ''maken''

|-

! past indicative

| ''~~makadie~~'' || ''~~makadiesd~~'' || ''~~makadie~~'' || ''~~makadiem~~'' || ''~~makadied~~'' || ''~~makadien''~~

| ''maktie'' || ''maktiest'' || ''maktie'' || ''maktiem'' || ''maktied'' || ''maktien''

|-

~~! past subjunctive~~

~~| ''makadi'' || ''makadisd'' || ''makadi'' || ''makadim'' || ''makadid'' || ''makadin~~''

|-

! imperative

| ''-'' || ''~~maka~~!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''~~makaz~~!'' || ''-''

| ''-'' || ''mak!'' / ''make!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''makll!'' || ''-''

|-

!colspan="7"|

|-

! present participle

|colspan="6"| ''~~makand~~''

|colspan="6"| ''makend''

|-

! past participle

|colspan="6"| ''~~makad~~''

|colspan="6"| ''makt''

|}

Also: ''~~liaufan~~'' 'love', ''~~lirnan~~'' 'learn'

Also: ''lióven'' 'love', ''lirnen'' 'learn'

=====~~-in verbs~~=====

=====Soft thematic=====

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px

|+ '''''~~rēcin~~'' 'to ~~reach~~''''

|+ '''''varmien'' 'to warm''''

! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''

|-

! present indicative

| ''~~rēci~~'' || ''~~rēciś~~'' || ''~~rēciź~~'' || ''~~rēcim~~'' || ''~~rēciz~~'' || ''~~rēcinź~~''

| ''varmie'' || ''varmier'' || ''varmllь'' || ''varmiem'' || ''varmьll'' || ''varmienllь''

|-

! present subjunctive

| ''~~rēci~~'' || ''~~rēcis~~'' || ''~~rēci~~'' || ''~~rēcim~~'' || ''~~rēciz~~'' || ''~~rēcin~~''

| ''varmie'' || ''varmies'' || ''varmie'' || ''varmiem'' || ''varmiell'' || ''varmien''

|-

! past indicative

| ''~~rēcidie~~'' || ''~~rēcidiesd~~'' || ''~~rēcidie~~'' || ''~~rēcidiem~~'' || ''~~rēcidied~~'' || ''~~rēcidien''~~

| ''varmdie'' || ''varmdiest'' || ''varmdie'' || ''varmdiem'' || ''varmdied'' || ''varmdien''

|-

~~! past subjunctive~~

~~| ''rēcidi'' || ''rēcidisd'' || ''rēcidi'' || ''rēcidim'' || ''rēcidid'' || ''rēcidin~~''

|-

! imperative

| ''-'' || ''~~rēci~~!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''~~rēciz~~!'' || ''-''

| ''-'' || ''varmь!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''varmьll!'' || ''-''

|-

!colspan="7"|

|-

! present participle

|colspan="6"| ''~~rēcind~~''

|colspan="6"| ''varmiend''

|-

! past participle

|colspan="6"| ''~~rēcid~~''

|colspan="6"| ''varmd''

|}

Also: ''~~arbēdin~~'' 'work'; ''~~haurin~~'' 'hear'; ''~~lērin~~'' 'teach'; ''~~sagin~~'' 'say'; ''~~ertalin~~'' 'tell, recount'; ''~~ranin~~'' 'run (transitive), execute, set into motion'

Also: ''arbýdien'' 'work'; ''hórien'' 'hear'; ''lýrien'' 'teach'; ''sadžen'' 'say'; ''ertalien'' 'tell, recount'; ''ranien'' 'run (transitive), execute, set into motion'

~~Verbs~~ with a ~~long vowel and dental suffix~~ ''t'' in the past tense, e.g. ''~~bringin~~, ~~brātie~~, ~~brāt~~'' 'bring'; ''~~bugin~~, ~~būtie~~, ~~būt~~'' 'buy'; ''~~zancin~~, ~~zātie~~, ~~zāt~~'' - 'think' form a small subclass of the ''-in'' verbs.

Some verbs with stems ending in a ''ch'' in the past tense, e.g. ''brindžen, brachtie, bracht'' 'bring'; ''budžen, buchtie, bucht'' 'buy'; ''llančien, llachtie, llacht'' - 'think' form a small subclass of the ''-in'' verbs.

====Athematic verbs====

@@ Line 474: / Line 474: @@
 ====Thematic verbs====
-=====-an verbs=====
+=====Hard thematic=====
-This is the most productive class of verbs.
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
-|+ '''''makan'' 'to make''''
+|+ '''''maken'' 'to make''''
 ! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''
 |-
 ! present indicative
-| ''maka'' || ''makaś'' || ''makaź'' || ''makam'' || ''makaz'' || ''makanź''
+| ''make'' || ''maker'' || ''makllь'' || ''makem'' || ''makll'' || ''makenllь''
 |-
 ! present subjunctive
-| ''maka'' || ''makas'' || ''maka'' ||  ''makam'' || ''makaz'' || ''makan''
+| ''make'' || ''makes'' || ''make'' ||  ''makem'' || ''makell'' || ''maken''
 |-
 ! past indicative
-| ''makadie'' || ''makadiesd'' || ''makadie'' || ''makadiem'' || ''makadied'' || ''makadien''
+| ''maktie'' || ''maktiest'' || ''maktie'' || ''maktiem'' || ''maktied'' || ''maktien''
-|-
-! past subjunctive
-| ''makadi'' || ''makadisd'' || ''makadi'' || ''makadim'' || ''makadid'' || ''makadin''
 |-
 ! imperative
-| ''-'' || ''maka!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''makaz!'' || ''-''
+| ''-'' || ''mak!'' / ''make!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''makll!'' || ''-''
 |-
 !colspan="7"|
 |-
 ! present participle
-|colspan="6"| ''makand''
+|colspan="6"| ''makend''
 |-
 ! past participle
-|colspan="6"| ''makad''
+|colspan="6"| ''makt''
 |}
-Also: ''liaufan'' 'love', ''lirnan'' 'learn'
+Also: ''lióven'' 'love', ''lirnen'' 'learn'
-=====-in verbs=====
+=====Soft thematic=====
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
-|+ '''''rēcin'' 'to reach''''
+|+ '''''varmien'' 'to warm''''
 ! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''
 |-
 ! present indicative
-| ''rēci'' || ''rēciś'' || ''rēciź'' || ''rēcim'' || ''rēciz'' || ''rēcinź''
+| ''varmie'' || ''varmier'' || ''varmllь'' || ''varmiem'' || ''varmьll'' || ''varmienllь''
 |-
 ! present subjunctive
-| ''rēci'' || ''rēcis'' || ''rēci'' ||  ''rēcim'' || ''rēciz'' || ''rēcin''
+| ''varmie'' || ''varmies'' || ''varmie'' ||  ''varmiem'' || ''varmiell'' || ''varmien''
 |-
 ! past indicative
-| ''rēcidie'' || ''rēcidiesd'' || ''rēcidie'' || ''rēcidiem'' || ''rēcidied'' || ''rēcidien''
+| ''varmdie'' || ''varmdiest'' || ''varmdie'' || ''varmdiem'' || ''varmdied'' || ''varmdien''
-|-
-! past subjunctive
-| ''rēcidi'' || ''rēcidisd'' || ''rēcidi'' || ''rēcidim'' || ''rēcidid'' || ''rēcidin''
 |-
 ! imperative
-| ''-'' || ''rēci!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''rēciz!'' || ''-''
+| ''-'' || ''varmь!'' || ''-'' || ''-'' || ''varmьll!'' || ''-''
 |-
 !colspan="7"|
 |-
 ! present participle
-|colspan="6"| ''rēcind''
+|colspan="6"| ''varmiend''
 |-
 ! past participle
-|colspan="6"| ''rēcid''
+|colspan="6"| ''varmd''
 |}
-Also: ''arbēdin'' 'work'; ''haurin'' 'hear'; ''lērin'' 'teach'; ''sagin'' 'say'; ''ertalin'' 'tell, recount'; ''ranin'' 'run (transitive), execute, set into motion'
+Also: ''arbýdien'' 'work'; ''hórien'' 'hear'; ''lýrien'' 'teach'; ''sadžen'' 'say'; ''ertalien'' 'tell, recount'; ''ranien'' 'run (transitive), execute, set into motion'
-Verbs with a long vowel and dental suffix ''t'' in the past tense, e.g. ''bringin, brātie, brāt'' 'bring'; ''bugin, būtie, būt'' 'buy'; ''zancin, zātie, zāt'' - 'think' form a small subclass of the ''-in'' verbs.
+Some verbs with stems ending in a ''ch'' in the past tense, e.g. ''brindžen, brachtie, bracht'' 'bring'; ''budžen, buchtie, bucht'' 'buy'; ''llančien, llachtie, llacht'' - 'think' form a small subclass of the ''-in'' verbs.
 ====Athematic verbs====